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Related papers: Monte Carlo Simulations of Globular Cluster Dynami…

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We have used the ``dynamical clock'' to measure the level of dynamical evolution reached by three Galactic globular clusters (namely, NGC 3201, NGC 6316 and NGC 6440). This is an empirical method that quantifies the level of central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Francesco R. Ferraro , Barbara Lanzoni , Enrico Vesperini , Mario Cadelano , Dan Deras , Cristina Pallanca

Stellar systems are broadly divided into collisional and non-collisional. The latter are large-N systems with long relaxation timescales and can be simulated disregarding two-body interactions, while either computationally expensive direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-05 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Mario Pasquato , Hyunwoo Kim , Suk-Jin Yoon

We study the evolution of binary stars in globular clusters using a novel approach combining a state-of-the-art population synthesis code with a simple treatment of dynamical interactions in the dense cluster core. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ivanova , K. Belczynski , J. M. Fregeau , F. A. Rasio

Molecular clouds are the principle stellar nurseries of our universe, keeping them in the focus of both observational and theoretical studies. From observations, some of the key properties of molecular clouds are well known but many…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 M. Völschow , R. Banerjee , B. Körtgen

We study the formation and evolution of small groups of galaxies using new Monte Carlo simulations. These are directly based on the random walk approach to the statistics of condensations collapsing by gravitational instability, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Tozzi , F. Governato , A. Cavaliere

Monte Carlo simulations are one of the major tools in statistical physics, complex system science, and other fields, and an increasing number of these simulations is run on distributed systems like clusters or grids. This raises the issue…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-03 Heiko Bauke , Stephan Mertens

Applications that require substantial computational resources today cannot avoid the use of heavily parallel machines. Embracing the opportunities of parallel computing and especially the possibilities provided by a new generation of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Martin Weigel

A new Monte Carlo method has been developed in order to derive ages of young embedded clusters within massive star forming regions where there is strong differential reddening. After foreground and infrared excess source candidates are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Joseph Stead , Melvin Hoare

To fully understand the diverse population of exoplanets, we must study their early lives within open clusters, the birthplace of most stars with masses $>0.5M_\odot$ (including those currently in the field). Indeed, when we observe planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Joseph P. Glaser , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Aaron M. Geller , Jonathan D. Thornton , Mark R. Giovinazzi

Using direct N-body simulations which include both the evolution of single stars and the tidal field of the parent galaxy, we study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters and rich open clusters. We compare our results with other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino , Stephen McMillan

In this paper the influence of galaxy cluster halo environment on the deflection properties of its galaxies is investigated. For this purpose circular and elliptical projected cluster haloes obeying Einasto density profiles are multiply…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Alexander L. Poplavsky

Monte Carlo simulations have boosted the numerical study of several different physical systems and in particular, the canonical ensemble has been especially useful because of the existence of easy and efficient relaxation algorithms…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-29 G. Palma , A. Riveros

Most formation scenarios of globular clusters assume a molecular cloud as the progenitor of the stellar system. However, it is still unclear, how this cloud is transformed into a star cluster, i.e. how the destructive processes related to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Theis

We present preliminary results of the application of a new sophisticated code which allows high precision integration of orbits of stars belonging to a dense stellar system moving in the vicinity of a massive black hole. This mimics the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-12-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , M. Spera

It is shown that superefficient Monte Carlo computations can be carried out by using chaotic dynamical systems as non-uniform random-number generators. Here superefficiency means that the expectation value of the square of the error…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken Umeno

In this article, a novel cluster analysis algorithm was employed in the study of polymer coil to globule transition via single chain Monte Carlo simulations. The algorithm, which has been recently applied in Molecular Dynamics simulations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-21 T. E. Raptis , Vasilios E. Raptis

We present results from recent simulations of the formation and evolution of clusters of galaxies in a LambdaCDM cosmology. These simulations contain our most physically complete input physics to date including radiative cooling, star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Motl , J. O. Burns , M. L. Norman , G. L. Bryan

In this paper we present a dynamical Monte Carlo algorithm which is applicable to systems satisfying a clustering condition: during the dynamical evolution the system is mostly trapped in deep local minima (as happens in glasses, pinning…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Werner Krauth , Olivier Pluchery

We test the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) theory with the velocity-dispersion profiles of Galactic globular clusters populating the outermost region of the Milky Way halo, where the Galactic acceleration is lower than the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Sollima , C. Nipoti

We present an end-to-end description of the formation process of globular clusters (GCs) which combines a treatment for their formation and dynamical evolution within galaxy haloes with a state-of-the-art semi-analytic simulation of galaxy…