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A soft X-ray excess above the 2-10 keV power law extrapolation is generally observed in AGN X-ray spectra. Presently there are two competitive models to explain it: blurred ionized reflection and warm Comptonisation. In the latter case,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 P. -O. Petrucci , D. Gronkiewicz , A. Rozanska , R. Belmont , S. Bianchi , B. Czerny , G. Matt , J. Malzac , R. Middei , A. De Rosa , F. Ursini , M. Cappi

High cadence, high quality observations of active galactic nuclei (AGN) clearly show continuum variations with lags, relative to the shortest observed variable UV continuum, that increase with wavelength ("lag spectra"). These have been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Hagai Netzer

We develop a Monte-Carlo code to compute the Compton scattered X-ray flux arising from a hot inner flow which undergoes Lense-Thirring precession. The hot flow intercepts seed photons from an outer truncated thin disk. A fraction of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-23 Bei You , Michal Bursa , Piotr T. Życki

We test accurate models of Comptonization spectra over the high quality data of the BeppoSAX long look at NGC 5548. The data are well represented by a plane parallel corona with an inclination angle of 30$^{\circ}$, a soft photon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. O. Petrucci , F. Haardt , L. Maraschi , P. Grandi , G. Matt , F. Nicastro , L. Piro , G. C. Perola , A. De Rosa

We present, for the first time, an in-depth dynamical analysis of the spectro-temporal properties of the soft variability classes ($\delta$, $\kappa$, $\omega$, and $\gamma$) of GRS 1915+105 during the detection of $\sim$70 Hz…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-03 Sreehari Harikesh , Seshadri Majumder , Santabrata Das , Anuj Nandi

Timing analysis provides information about the dynamics of matter accreting on to neutron stars and black holes, and hence is crucial for studying the physics of the accretion flow around these objects. It is difficult, however, to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-13 Shu-Ping Yan , Li Ji , Si-Ming Liu , Mariano Méndez , Na Wang , Xiang-Dong Li , Jin-Lu Qu , Wei Sun , Ming-Yu Ge , Jin-Yuan Liao , Shu Niu , Guo-Qiang Ding , Qing-Zhong Liu

Quasi-thermal Comptonization is an attractive alternative to the synchrotron process to explain the spectra of GRBs, even if we maintain other important properties of the internal shock scenario, implying a compact emitting region and an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gabriele Ghisellini , Annalisa Celotti

Black hole X-ray binaries in their hard and hard-intermediate states display hard and soft time lags between broadband noise variations (high-energy emission lagging low-energy and vice versa), which could be used to constrain the geometry…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-14 Phil Uttley , Julien Malzac

Accreting black hole sources show a wide variety of rapid time variability, including the manifestation of time lags during X-ray transients, in which a delay (phase shift) is observed between the Fourier components of the hard and soft…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 John J. Kroon , Peter A. Becker

Context: XB 1916-053 is a low mass X-ray binary system (LMXB) hosting a neutron star (NS) and showing periodic dips. The spectrum of the persistent emission was modeled with a blackbody component having a temperature between 1.31 and 1.67…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-22 A. F. Gambino , R. Iaria , T. Di Salvo , S. M. Mazzola , A. Marino , L. Burderi , A. Riggio , A. Sanna , N. D'Amico

We test the disk/corona model of Janiuk et al. (2000) against the composite mean optical/UV/soft X-ray spectrum of radio loud and radio quiet quasars from Laor et al. (1997) which applies to faint quasars. The model well represents the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Nikolajuk , Bozena Czerny

The ``low'' (hard or ``non-thermal'') state of black hole candidates is sometimes modelled via an optically thick, hot Compton cloud that obscures a softer input source such as an accretion disk. In these models the observed output spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michael A. Nowak , Brian A. Vaughan

Many accreting black holes manifest time lags during outbursts, in which the hard Fourier component typically lags behind the soft component. Despite decades of observations of this phenomenon, the underlying physical explanation for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 John J. Kroon , Peter A. Becker

Numerous biological processes accelerate as temperatures increase, but the period of circadian rhythms remains constant, known as temperature compensation, while synchronizing with the 24h light-dark cycle. We theoretically explores the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Shingo Gibo , Teiji Kunihiro , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Gen Kurosawa

AstroSat spectra of the black hole system GRS 1915+105 during the heartbeat state (with a varying oscillation period from 150 to 100 secs) were analysed using a truncated relativistic disc model along with a Comptonization component.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Divya Rawat , Ranjeev Misra , Pankaj Jain , J. S. Yadav

The Galactic microquasar GRS 1915+105 exhibits at least sixteen types of variability classes. Transitions from one class to another could take place in a matter of hours. In some of the classes, the spectral state transitions (burst-off to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-06 Partha Sarathi Pal , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Anuj Nandi

We exhibit, by compiling all data sets we can acquire, that the Fourier frequency dependent hard X-ray lags, first observed in the analysis of aperiodic variability of the light curves of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1, appear to be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xin-Min Hua , Demosthenes Kazanas , Wei Cui

We have obtained new solutions and methods for the process of thermal Comptonization. We modify the solution to the kinetic equation of Sunyaev \& Titarchuk to allow its application up to mildly relativistic electron temperatures and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Michal Szanecki , Juri Poutanen , Marek Gierlinski , Pawel Biernacki

The broad Iron line in MCG-6-30-15 is fitted to the Comptonization model where line broadening occurs due to Compton down-scattering in a highly ionized optically thick cloud. These results are compared to the disk line model where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 R. Misra , F. K. Sutaria

A comprehensive study of multifrequency correlations can shed light on the nature of variation for blazars. In this work, we collect the long-term radio, optical and $\gamma$-ray light curves of PKS 1502+106. After performing the localized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-06 Xi Shao , Yunguo Jiang , Xu Chen