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The effects of opacity of the nuclei together with a blackbody type of emission along the system history are considered as a means to explain the ratio $R_{out}/R_{sid}$ observed by STAR and PHENIX collaborations at RHIC. Within our model,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sandra S. Padula

Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are repeated X-ray flares from galactic nuclei. Despite some diversity in the recurrence and amplitude of eruptions, their striking regularity has motivated theorists to associate QPEs with orbital systems.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 R. Arcodia , I. Linial , G. Miniutti , A. Franchini , M. Giustini , M. Bonetti , A. Sesana , R. Soria , J. Chakraborty , M. Dotti , E. Kara , A. Merloni , G. Ponti , F. Vincentelli

White-light (WL) flares have been observed and studied more than a century since the first discovery. However, some fundamental physics behind the brilliant emission remains highly controversial. One of the important facts in addressing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Nengyi Huang , Yan Xu , Haimin Wang

I discuss some observational properties of aspherical nebulae around massive stars, and conclusions inferred for how they may have formed. Whether or not these ideas are applicable to the shaping of planetary nebulae is uncertain, but the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-14 Nathan Smith

The high redhsift blazars powered by supermassive black holes with masses exceeding $10^9\:M_\odot$ have the highest jet power and luminosity and are important probes to test the physics of relativistic jets at the early epochs of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 N. Sahakyan , G. Harutyunyan , D. Israyelyan

Optical observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) contemporaneous with their prompt high-energy emission are rare, but they can provide insights into the physical processes underlying these explosive events. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-10 Rahul Jayaraman , Michael Fausnaugh , George Ricker , Roland Vanderspek

The [Ne II] fine-structure emission line at 12.8 micron has been detected in several young stellar objects (YSO) spectra. This line is thought to be produced by X-ray irradiation of the warm protoplanetary disk atmospheres, however the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Schisano , B. Ercolano , M. Guedel

Recent work (Corradi et al. 2015, Jones et al. 2016) has shown that the phenomenon of extreme abundance discrepancies, where recombination line abundances exceed collisionally excited line abundances by factors of 10 or more, seem to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 R. Wesson , D. Jones , J. García-Rojas , R. L. M. Corradi , H. M. J. Boffin

We review observational constraints on the structures responsible for extreme scattering events, focussing on a series of observations of the quasar PKS 1741-038. VLA observations were conducted to search for changes in the rotation measure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Joseph W. Lazio , Alan L. Fey , R. A. Gaume

Quillen et al.(2007) presented an imaging survey with the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope} of 62 brightest cluster galaxies with optical line emission located in the cores of X-ray luminous clusters. They found that at least half of these…

The energy emission involved in a Gamma-Ray Burst evidently can be estimated only provided that we know the distance to the source. The same is true for the peak energy of the event in the source rest frame. Redshifts have been actually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Pizzichini , P. Ferrero , M. Genghini , F. Gianotti , M. Topinka

On 2007 December 7, a small filament located in a small active region AR 10977 erupted and led to a B1.4 flare. An EIT wave associated with this eruption was observed both by SOHO/EIT and by EUVI on board STEREO. According to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-11 S. Ma , J. Lin , P. Chen , H. Chen

Natural laser emission may be produced whenever suitable atomic energy levels become overpopulated. Strong evidence for laser emission exists in astronomical sources such as Eta Carinae, and other luminous stars. However, the evidence is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Dainis Dravins , Claudio Germana

We present the analysis of XMM-Newton archival observations towards the Wolf-Rayet (WR) bubble around WR16. Despite the closed bubble morphology of this WR nebula, the XMM-Newton observations show no evidence of diffuse emission in its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero

Some planetary nebulae (PNe) host X-ray-emitting hot bubbles shaped by stellar wind interactions and/or harbor X-ray-emitting central stars due to accretion, shocks within their fast stellar winds, or even chromospheric emission from binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-09 Haoyang Yuan , Martin A. Guerrero , Quentin Parker , Rodolfo Montez

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are an exciting addition to the zoo of X-ray sources. Recent Chandra and XMM-Newton observations have detected diffuse X-ray emission from shocked fast winds in PN interiors as well as bow-shocks of fast collimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Guerrero , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl

I explore the effects of observational errors on nebular chemical abundances using a sample of 179 optical spectra of 42 planetary nebulae (PNe) observed by different authors. The spectra are analysed in a homogeneous way to derive physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Mónica Rodríguez

At the end of the EGRET mission, only 6-8 Galactic sources had been identified as young pulsars. Since then, several energetic pulsars have been discovered in EGRET error boxes along the Galactic plane, as well as several pulsar wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mallory S. E. Roberts

From the analysis of the flux of high energy particles, $E>3\cdot 10^{18}eV$, it is shown that the distribution of the power density of extragalactic rays over energy is of the power law, ${\bar q}(E)\propto E^{-2.7}$, with the same index…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-26 Ya. N. Istomin

The origin of the abundance discrepancy in nebulae is one of the key problems in the physics of photoionized nebulae. In this work we have analized a sample of Galactic and extragalactic H II regions where the abundance discrepancy have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Garcia-Rojas , C. Esteban
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