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Galaxies are not uniformly distributed in space. On large scales the Universe displays coherent structure, with galaxies residing in groups and clusters on scales of ~1-3 Mpc/h, which lie at the intersections of long filaments of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alison L. Coil

It is widely believed that structure in the Universe evolves hierarchically, as primordial density fluctuations, amplified by gravity, collapse and merge to form progressively larger systems. The structure and evolution of X-ray clusters,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. J. Ponman , D. B. Cannon , J. F. Navarro

In the standard picture of cosmological structure formation, the Universe we see today is evolved under the gravitational instability from tiny random fluctuations. In this talk I discuss the onset of non-linearity in the large scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lung-Yih Chiang

The cosmic large scale structure encodes the formation and evolution of a weblike network of dark matter and galaxies within the Universe. The cosmological information is wrapped up in non-Gaussian statistics requiring characterisation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Alex Gough

According to the modern cosmological paradigm galaxies and galaxy systems form from tiny density perturbations generated during the very early phase of the evolution of the Universe. Using numerical simulations we study the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-13 J. Einasto , G. Hütsi , E. Saar , I. Suhhonenko , L. J. Liivamägi , M. Einasto , V. Müller , A. A. Starobinsky E. Tago , E. Tempel

The standard theory of cosmic structure formation posits that the present-day rich structure of the Universe developed through gravitational amplification of tiny matter density fluctuations generated in its very early history. Recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Naoki Yoshida

The morphological nature of structures that form under gravitational instability has been of central interest to cosmology for over two decades. A remarkable feature of large scale structures in the Universe is that they occupy a relatively…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 B. S. Sathyaprakash , V. Sahni , S. F. Shandarin

The large-scale structure of the Universe formed from initially small perturbations in the cosmic density field, leading to galaxy clusters with up to 10^15 Msun at the present day. Here, we review the formation of structures in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Planelles , D. R. G. Schleicher , A. M. Bykov

The emergence of cosmic structure is commonly considered one of the most complex phenomena in Nature. However, this complexity has never been defined nor measured in a quantitative and objective way. In this work we propose a method to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 Franco Vazza

We propose an alternative physical mechanism to explain the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe based on the configuration entropy of the cosmic web and its evolution. We show that the sheets, filaments and clusters in the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Biswajit Pandey

A short overview is given on the development of our present paradigm of the large scale structure of the Universe with emphasis on the role of Ya. B. Zeldovich. Next we use the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data and show that the distribution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Jaan Einasto

We present a new perspective on the symmetries that govern the formation of large-scale structures across the Universe, particularly focusing on the transition from the seeds of galaxy clusters to the seeds of galaxies themselves. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro

The aim of this review article is to give a comprehensive description of the scaling properties detected for the distribution of cosmic structures. Due to the great variety of statistical methods to describe the large-scale structure of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Borgani

The large-scale structure in the Universe is believed to arise out of small random density perturbations generated in the very early Universe, that are amplified by gravity. Large and usually intricate N-body simulations are typically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Sergei F. Shandarin , B. S. Sathyaprakash

It appears that the dynamical status of clusters and groups of galaxies is related to the large-scale structure of the Universe. A few interesting trends have been established: (1) The Cluster Substructure - Alignment Connection, by which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Manolis Plionis

A quintessence scalar field or cosmon interacting with neutrinos can have important effects on cosmological structure formation. Within growing neutrino models the coupling becomes effective only in recent times, when neutrinos become…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Nico Wintergerst , Valeria Pettorino , David F. Mota , Christof Wetterich

This paper investigates whether nonlinear gravitational instability can account for the clustering of galaxies on large and small scales, and for the evolution of clustering with epoch. No CDM-like spectrum is consistent with the shape of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. A. Peacock

In the standard paradigm for cosmological structure formation, clustering develops from initially random-phase (Gaussian) density fluctuations in the early Universe by a process of gravitational instability. The later, non-linear stages of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lung-Yih Chiang , Peter Coles , Pavel Naselsky

In 1970 Zel'dovich published a far-reaching paper presenting a simple equation describing the nonlinear growth of primordial density inhomogeneities. The equation was remarkably successful in explaining the large scale structure in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Bernard J. T. Jones , Rien van de Weygaert

The large-scale structure of the Universe is thought to evolve by a process of gravitational amplification from low-amplitude Gaussian noise generated in the early Universe. The later, non-linear stages of gravitation-induced clustering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Watts , Peter Coles , Adrian Melott
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