English
Related papers

Related papers: How Galaxies Disguise Their Ages

200 papers

Observational evidence has been mounting over the past decade that at least some luminous (~2 L*) galaxies have formed nearly all of their stars within a short period of time only 1-2x10^9 years after the Big Bang. These are examples of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Elizabeth J. McGrath , Alan Stockton , Gabriela Canalizo

We construct a sample of nearly 30,000 main-sequence stars with 4500K $<T\rm_{eff}<$ 5000K and stellar ages estimated by the chromospheric activity$-$age relation. This sample is used to determine the age distribution in the $R-Z$ plane of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 Jiajun Zhang , Jingkun Zhao , Terry D. Oswalt , Xilong Liang , Xianhao Ye , Gang Zhao

We investigate techniques that can be used to determine ages of recently star forming regions during the phase dominated in the near-IR by the asymptotic giant branch stars (10^8-10^9 yrs). In particular, we present selected near-IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mouhcine , A. Lancon

The fundamental plane (FP) has an intrinsic scatter that can not be explained purely by observational errors. Using recently available age estimates for nearby early type galaxies, we show that a galaxy's position relative to the FP depends…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Duncan Forbes , Trevor Ponman , Richard Brown

We present new spectroscopic data for 21 barred spiral galaxies, which we use to explore the effect of bars on disk star formation, and to place constraints on the characteristic lifetimes of bar episodes. The analysis centres on regions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 P. A. James , S. M. Percival

With JWST, new opportunities to study the evolution of galaxies in the early Universe are emerging. Spitzer constraints on rest-optical properties of $z\gtrsim7$ galaxies demonstrated the power of using galaxy stellar masses and star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 Lily Whitler , Ryan Endsley , Daniel P. Stark , Michael Topping , Zuyi Chen , Stéphane Charlot

I discuss the possibility of differentiating between popular models for gamma-ray bursts by using multiwavelength observations to constrain the characteristics of their host galaxies, in particular the age of the stellar populations.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ranga-Ram Chary

We examine the influence of nebular continuous and line emission in high redshift star forming galaxies on determinations of their age, formation redshift and other properties from SED fits. We include nebular emission consistently with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel Schaerer , Stephane de Barros

Ages have been derived for 55 globular clusters (GCs) from overlays of isochrones onto the turnoff photometry, assuming distances based on fits of zero-age horizontal branch (ZAHB) models to the lower bound of the observed distributions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-14 Don A. Vandenberg , Karsten Brogaard , Ryan Leaman , Luca Casagrande

CONTEXT. A set of 20 extremely red galaxies at 2.5<z<3.8 with photometric features of old passive-evolving galaxies without dust, with stellar masses of ~10^{11} M_sun, have colors that could be related to passive-evolving galaxies with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-29 M. Lopez-Corredoira , A. Vazdekis , C. M. Gutierrez , N. Castro-Rodriguez

Using data from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS), we identify a population of infrared carbon (IR C) stars with J-K >= 2 in the Milky Way. These stars are shown to trace the stellar bar previously identified in IR and optical surveys.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew A. Cole , Martin D. Weinberg

We have discovered a population of extremely red galaxies at $z\simeq 1.5$ which have apparent stellar ages of $\gs 3$ Gyr, based on detailed spectroscopy in the rest-frame ultraviolet. In order for galaxies to have existed at the high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Peacock , R. Jimenez , J. S. Dunlop , I. Waddington , H. Spinrad , D. Stern , A. Dey , R. A. Windhorst

We infer the ages of three young stellar clusters, NGC 2004, NGC 7419, and NGC 2100, using Stellar Ages, a statistical algorithm designed to infer stellar population properties from color magnitude diagrams. Recent studies have revealed…

I briefly review what has been recently learned from determinations of mean stellar ages and abundances from integrated light studies of early-type galaxies, and discuss some new questions posed by recent data. A short discussion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-07 Ricardo P. Schiavon

To understand the evolution of galaxies, we need to know as accurately as possible how many galaxies were present in the Universe at different epochs. Galaxies in the young Universe have hitherto mainly been identified using their expected…

We obtained stellar ages and metallicities via spectrum fitting for a sample of 575 bulges with spectra available from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The structural properties of the galaxies have been studied in detail in Gadotti (2009b)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Paula Coelho , Dimitri A. Gadotti

Spiral structures are one of the most common features in galaxies, yet their origins and evolution remain debated. Stellar age distributions offer crucial insights into galaxy evolution and star formation, though environmental effects can…

We consider the extent to which broadband mid-UV (2000 - 3000 Angstrom) colors can give superior constraints on the ages and abundances of old stellar populations than can their optical counterparts. The ultraviolet colors directly measure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ben Dorman , Robert W. O'Connell

We show that the UV flux of old stellar systems can tell us about their ages. Two independent populations synthesis groups that have had wildly different views have here worked together and generated two solutions that can be easily tested…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Yi , Lee , Woo , Demarque , Oemler

This review covers age-dating methods applied to young stellar populations in starburst galaxies with ages of 10^8 yr and less. First, recent advances in stellar modeling, both for the interior and the atmospheres, are discussed and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claus Leitherer