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We investigate a standard minimally-coupled scalar-field inflationary scenario, which is based on a new potential, with suitably generalized plateau features, that leads to extra small tensor-to-scalar ratios. In particular, we consider a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe is considered in the framework of the five-dimensional Projective Unified Field Theory in which the gravitation is described by both space-time curvature and some hypothetical scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Blinkouski , A. K. Gorbatsievich

We present a complete set of exact and fully non-linear equations describing all three types of cosmological perturbations -- scalar, vector and tensor perturbations. We derive the equations in a thoroughly gauge-ready manner, so that any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-23 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , David Wu , Jaiyul Yoo

We briefly review the arising of an inflationary phase in the Universe evolution in order to discuss an inhomogeneous cosmological solution in presence of a real self interacting scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in the region of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Imponente

We consider the Starobinsky inflation with a set of higher order corrections parametrised by two real coefficients $\lambda_1, \lambda_2$. In the Einstein frame we have found a potential with the Starobinsky plateau, steep slope and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-06 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

We show how observations of the density perturbation (scalar) spectrum and the gravitational wave (tensor) spectrum allow a reconstruction of the potential responsible for cosmological inflation. A complete functional reconstruction or a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Edmund J. Copeland , Edward W. Kolb , Andrew R. Liddle , James E. Lidsey

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou

The $R+R^2$, shortly named "$R^2$" ("Starobinsky") inflationary model, represents a fully consistent example of a one-parameter inflationary scenario. This model has a "graceful exit" from inflation and provides a mechanism for subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-28 Alexey S. Koshelev , Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal , Alexei A. Starobinsky

New inflationary solutions to the Einstein equation are explicitly constructed in a simple five-dimensional model with an orbifold extra dimension $S^1/Z_2$. We consider inflation caused by cosmological constants for the five-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Takeshi Nihei

We derive a set of equations monitoring the evolution of covariant and gauge-invariant linear scalar perturbations of Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models with multiple interacting non-linear scalar fields. We use a dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-06 Artur Alho , Filipe C. Mena

We often find in the literature solutions to the Friedmann and fluid equations for simple cosmological models during the matter, radiation or cosmological constant dominated epochs. However no solutions appear for the inflationary era…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-30 Gabriel German

A self-consistent model which can unify Starobinsky inflation and the $\Lambda$CDM model in the framework of Poincar\'e gauge cosmology (PGC) is studied in this work, without extra inflaton and ``dark energy''. We start from the general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-07 Hongchao Zhang , Lixin Xu

We develop a frame-covariant formulation of inflation in the slow-roll approximation by generalizing the inflationary attractor solution for scalar-curvature theories. Our formulation gives rise to new generalized forms for the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Daniel Burns , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

The recent CMB data from Planck and BICEP2 observations have opened a new window for inflationary cosmology. In this Essay we compare three Starobinsky-like inflationary scenarios: (i) the original Starobinsky proposal; (ii) a family of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Basilakos , J. A. S. Lima , J. Solà

We approach the cosmological inflation thought symmetries of differential equations. We consider the general inflaton field in a homogeneous Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime and with the use of conformal transformations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Power-law inflation has stood as a classical model in inflationary cosmology since the early 1980s, prized for its exact analytical solutions and ability to naturally resolve the Big Bang theory's horizon and flatness problems through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Yao Yu , Wen-Zhang Feng , Hong-Song Xie , Han Zhang , Bai-Cian Ke

We propose a new class of inflationary models in which the scalar field potential governing inflation is generated by the same non-perturbative gauge dynamics that may lead to supersymmetry breaking. Such models satisfy constraints from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 William H. Kinney , Antonio Riotto

We briefly review the standard derivation of the spectra of cosmological perturbations in the simplest models of inflation. We then consider models with several scalar fields, described by Lagrangians with an arbitrary dependence on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 David Langlois

We study the special class of the exact solutions in cosmological models based on the Generalized Scalar-Tensor Gravity with non-minimal coupling of a scalar field to the Ricci scalar and to the Gauss-Bonnet scalar in 4D Friedmann universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Igor V. Fomin , Sergey V. Chervon

We derive exact and closed-form expressions for a large class of two-point and three-point inflation correlators with the tree-level exchange of a single massive particle. The intermediate massive particle is allowed to have arbitrary mass,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Zhehan Qin , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu