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We present a convolution-based algorithm for finding cosmic rays in single well-sampled astronomical images. The spatial filter used is the point spread function (approximated by a Gaussian) minus a scaled delta function, and cosmic rays…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 James E. Rhoads

We present a method for detecting cosmic rays in single images. The algorithm is based on simple analysis of the histogram of the image data and does not use any modeling of the picture of the object. It does not require a good signal to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wojtek Pych

To maximise data output from single-shot astronomical images, the rejection of cosmic rays is important. We present the results of a benchmark trial comparing various cosmic ray rejection algorithms. The procedures assess relative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Catherine L. Farage , Kevin A. Pimbblet

Single-exposure spectra in large spectral surveys are valuable for time domain studies such as stellar variability, but there is no available method to eliminate cosmic rays for single-exposure, multi-fiber spectral images. In this paper,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-08 Zhongrui Bai , Haotong Zhang , Hailong Yuan , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Guangwei Li , Yongheng Zhao , Zihuang Cao

Conventional algorithms for rejecting cosmic-rays in single CCD exposures rely on the contrast between cosmic-rays and their surroundings, and may produce erroneous results if the Point Spread Function (PSF) is smaller than the largest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-01 Pieter G. van Dokkum

Traditional cosmic ray filtering algorithms used in X-ray imaging detectors aboard space telescopes perform event reconstruction based on the properties of activated pixels above a certain energy threshold, within 3x3 or 5x5 pixel sliding…

A simple, yet general, formalism for the optimized linear combination of astrophysical images is constructed and demonstrated. The formalism allows the user to combine multiple undersampled images to provide oversampled output at high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Barnaby Rowe , Christopher Hirata , Jason Rhodes

Cosmic rays are a known problem in astronomy, causing both loss of data and data inaccuracy. The problem becomes even more extreme when considering data from a high-radiation environment, such as in orbit around Earth or outside the Earth's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rachel E. Anderson , Karl D. Gordon

Computer vision algorithms are powerful tools in astronomical image analyses, especially when automation of object detection and extraction is required. Modern object detection algorithms in astronomy are oriented towards detection of stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Dino Bektešević , Dejan Vinković

The NASA Yardstick design for the Integrated Science Instrument Module (ISIM) utilizes 64 1k x 1k InSb imagers. Since multiple readouts per image are required to remove cosmic ray events and to reduce the readout noise, the implied downlink…

Digital radio detection of cosmic-ray air showers has emerged as an alternative technique in high-energy astroparticle physics. Estimation of the detection efficiency of cosmic-ray radio arrays is one of the few remaining challenges…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Vladimir Lenok , Frank G. Schröder

A Kalman Filter alignment algorithm has been applied to cosmic-ray data. We discuss the alignment algorithm and an experiment-independent implementation including outlier rejection and treatment of weakly determined parameters. Using this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-13 D. Sprenger , M. Weber , R. Adolphi , R. Brauer , L. Feld , K. Klein , A. Ostaptchuk , S. Schael , B. Wittmer

Based on the Beylkin-Cramer summation rule, we introduce a new fast algorithm that enable us to explore the high order statistics efficiently in large data sets. Central to this technique is to make decomposition both of fields and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 Long-long Feng

Detection of (ultra-) high-energy cosmic rays with the use of radio frequency emission from extensive air showers has been proven as complimentary to existing ground array detection techniques. Great progress has been made in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Sijbrand de Jong

We suggest a new algorithm to remove systematic effects in a large set of lightcurves obtained by a photometric survey. The algorithm can remove systematic effects, like the ones associated with atmospheric extinction, detector efficiency,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Omer Tamuz , Tsevi Mazeh , Shay Zucker

In this paper, we describe a modular data acquisition system developed as the foundation of a cosmic ray detector network. Each detector setup (henceforth referred as a station) is composed of an independent hardware device that can be…

We address the question of astronomical image processing from data obtained with array detectors. We define and analyze the cases of evenly, regularly, and irregularly sampled maps for idealized (i.e., infinite) and realistic (i.e., finite)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Houde , John E. Vaillancourt

The non-destructive readout mode of a detector allows its pixels to be read multiple times during integration, generating a series of "up-the-ramp" images that keep accumulating photons between successive frames. Since the noise is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-16 Guanghuan Wang , Hu Zhan , Zun Luo , Chengqi Liu , Youhua Xu , Chun Lin , Yanfeng Wei , WenLong Fan

Cosmic ray (CR) identification and replacement are critical components of imaging and spectroscopic reduction pipelines involving solid-state detectors. We present deepCR, a deep learning based framework for CR identification and subsequent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Keming Zhang , Joshua S. Bloom

Astronomical images often show sharp features that are caused by cosmic ray (CR) hits, hot pixels, or non-Gaussian noise. L.A.Cosmic (van Dokkum 2001) is a widely used edge detection algorithm that identifies and replaces such features.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Carter Lee Rhea , Pieter van Dokkum , Steven R. Janssens , Imad Pasha , Roberto Abraham , William P. Bowman , Deborah Lokhorst , Seery Chen
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