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Related papers: Asteroids in the Inner Solar System I - Existence

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We present an analysis of lifetimes and resonances of Earth Trojan Asteroids (ETAs) in the MEGASIM data set (Yeager & Golovich 2022). Trojan asteroids co-orbit the Sun with a planet but remain bound to the Lagrange points, L4 (60{\deg}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Travis Yeager , Nathan Golovich

The architecture and evolution of planetary systems are shaped in part by stellar flybys. Within this context, we look at stellar encounters which are too weak to immediately destabilize a planetary system but are nevertheless strong enough…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-30 Garett Brown , Hanno Rein

The long-term dynamical future of the Sun's planets has been simulated and statistically analyzed in great detail, but most prior work considers the solar system as completely isolated, neglecting the potential influence of field star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-09 Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond

Recent observational missions have uncovered a significant number of compact multi-exoplanet systems. The tight orbital spacing of these systems has led to much effort being applied to the understanding of their stability; however, a key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Peter Bartram , Alexander Wittig , Jack J. Lissauer , Sacha Gavino , Hodei Urrutxua

The stability of eight nominal fictitious Uranus Trojan orbits over the age of the Solar system has been measured. The initial inclinations, i0, were 0 deg., 5 deg., 15 deg., and 30 deg. relative to the ecliptic plane. Initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-23 Jeremy Wood

Despite the discovery of thousands of exoplanets in recent years, the number of known exoplanets in star clusters remains tiny. This may be a consequence of close stellar encounters perturbing the dynamical evolution of planetary systems in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Katja Stock , Maxwell X. Cai , Rainer Spurzem , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Simon Portegies Zwart

The long-standing co-orbital asteroids have been thought to be the possible source of zodiacal dust ring around the orbit of Venus, but inconsistent conclusions on the orbital stability thus existence of Venus Trojans are found in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Yang-Bo Xu , Lei Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Li-Yong Zhou , Wing-Huen Ip

A simple question of celestial mechanics is investigated: in what regions of phase space near a binary system can planets persist for long times? The planets are taken to be test particles moving in the field of an eccentric binary system.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Matthew Holman , Paul Wiegert

Previous work has demonstrated orbital stability for 100 Myr of initially near-circular and coplanar small bodies in a region termed the 'Earth-Mars belt' from 1.08 au $< a <$ 1.28 au. Via numerical integration of 3000 particles, we studied…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Yukun Huang , Brett Gladman

HR 8799 is a star accompanied by four massive planets on wide orbits. The observed planetary configuration has been shown to be unstable on a timescale much shorter than the estimated age of the system (~ 30 Myr) unless the planets are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Ylva Gotberg , Melvyn B. Davies , Alexander Mustill , Anders Johansen , Ross P. Church

We aim to locate the stability region for Uranus Trojans (UT hereafter) and find out the dynamical mechanisms responsible for the structures in the phase space. Using the spectral number as the stability indicator, we construct the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-04 Lei Zhou , Li-Yong Zhou , Rudolf Dvorak , Jian Li

It is thought that, sometime after their formation, the solar system's giant planets experienced a dynamical instability that caused their orbits to excite, diverge, and ejected one or more objects with masses comparable to the ice giants.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Andre Izidoro , Rogerio Deienno

Applying the technique of dynamical maps we study the orbital stability of test particles in the Solar System in the space (a,e,i) defined by 0.1<a<38 au, 0<e<0.9 and 0<i<180 identifying the unstable and stable regions. We find stable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Tabare Gallardo

From the numerous detected planets outside the Solar system, no terrestrial planet comparable to our Earth has been discovered so far. The search for an Exo-Earth is certainly a big challenge which may require the detections of planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Pilat-Lohinger

We present results of numerical simulations which examine the dynamical stability of known planetary systems, a star with two or more planets. First we vary the initial conditions of each system based on observational data. We then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Rory Barnes , Thomas Quinn

Planetary systems with more than two bodies will experience orbital crossings at a time related to the initial orbital separations of the planets. After a crossing, the system enters a period of chaotic evolution ending in the reshaping of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 David R. Rice , Frederic A. Rasio , Jason H. Steffen

Trojan asteroids are minor planets that share the orbit of a planet about the Sun and librate around the L4 or L5 Lagrangian points of stability. They are important because they carry information on early Solar System formation, when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-04 M. Todd , D. M. Coward , M. G. Zadnik

Earth possesses a persistent, internally-generated magnetic field, whereas no trace of a dynamo has been detected on Venus, at present or in the past, although a high surface temperature and recent resurfacing events may have removed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-06 Seth A. Jacobson , David C. Rubie , John Hernlund , Alessandro Morbidelli , Miki Nakajima

The Kepler survey provides a statistical census of planetary systems out to the habitable zone. Because most planets are non-transiting, orbital architectures are best estimated using simulated observations of ensemble populations. Here, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai , Fred J. Ciesla

Many features of the outer solar system are replicated in numerical simulations if the giant planets undergo an orbital instability that ejects one or more ice giants. During this instability, Jupiter and Saturn's orbits diverge, crossing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Nathan A. Kaib , John E. Chambers