English
Related papers

Related papers: Einstein Cluster Alignments Revisited

200 papers

We present weak gravitational lensing analysis of 22 high-redshift (z >~1) clusters based on Hubble Space Telescope images. Most clusters in our sample provide significant lensing signals and are well detected in their reconstructed…

Intrinsic alignments of galaxies have been shown to contaminate weak gravitational lensing observables on linear scales, $r>$ 10 $h^{-1}$Mpc, but studies of alignments in the non-linear regime have thus far been inconclusive. We present an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 Nora Elisa Chisari , Rachel Mandelbaum , Michael A. Strauss , Eric Huff , Neta Bahcall

Clusters of galaxies have been used to measure a subtle effect predicted by Einstein: gravitational redshift. This signal encodes pristine information about our Universe, since it is sensitive to the depth of the clusters' gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Enea Di Dio , Sveva Castello , Camille Bonvin

Using a new statistical approach we study the alignment signal of galactic spins with respect to the center of voids identified in the TNG-300 simulation. We explore this signal in different samples of galaxies, varying their distance from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-08 F. Dávila-Kurbán , M. Lares , D. Garcia Lambas

It is shown that galaxy cluster surveys selecting clusters by their X-ray luminosity effectively select by cluster mass. It is shown that a selection based solely on Abell galaxy richness is less efficient in terms of mass. Furthermore the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas H. Reiprich , Hans Boehringer

We present an axially symmetric formula to calculate the probability of finding gravitational arcs in galaxy clusters, being induced by their massive dark matter haloes, as a function of clusters redshifts and virial masses. The formula…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 C. Saez , L. E. Campusano , E. S. Cypriano , L. Sodré , J. -P. Kneib

In the era of large surveys, yielding thousands of galaxy clusters, efficient mass proxies at all scales are necessary in order to fully utilize clusters as cosmological probes. At the cores of strong lensing clusters, the Einstein radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 J. D. Remolina González , K. Sharon , B. Reed , N. Li , G. Mahler , L. E. Bleem , M. Gladders , A. Niemiec , A. Acebron , H. Child

We have conducted an automated search for galaxy clusters within a contiguous 16 square degree I-band survey in the north Galactic hemisphere. A matched filter detection algorithm identifies 444 cluster candidates in the range 0.2 <= z <=…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Postman , Tod R. Lauer , William Oegerle , Megan Donahue

We study the mass-richness relation of 116 spectroscopically-confirmed massive clusters at $0.4 < z < 2$ by mining the $Spitzer$ archive. We homogeneously measure the richness at 4.5$\mu$m for our cluster sample within a fixed aperture of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 A. Rettura , R. Chary , J. Krick , S. Ettori

We present the results of a search for galaxy clusters in the first 36 XMM-Newton pointings on the COSMOS field. We reach a depth for a total cluster flux in the 0.5-2 keV band of 3x10-15 ergs cm-2 s-1, having one of the widest XMM-Newton…

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters potentially provide powerful cosmological probes if systematics due to our incomplete knowledge of the intracluster medium (ICM) physics are understood and controlled. In this paper, we present mock…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daisuke Nagai , Alexey Vikhlinin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Finding a sample of the most massive clusters with redshifts $z>0.6$ can provide an interesting consistency check of the $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model. Here we present results from our search for clusters with $0.6\lesssim…

The results of a search for distant clusters of galaxies performed using the I-band data obtained by the ESO Imaging Survey (EIS) are presented. Cluster candidates are identified using a matched filter algorithm, that provides not only an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Scodeggio , L. F. Olsen , L. N. da Costa

We report on newly identified galaxy clusters from the high signal-to-noise ($>5$-$\sigma$) end of the second all-sky \textit{Planck} Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) catalog (PSZ2). The clusters are identified in deep, optical imaging from the Kitt…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Steven Boada , John P. Hughes , Felipe Menanteau , Peter Doze , L. Felipe Barrientos , L. Infante

We use a sample of 53 galaxy clusters at 0.03 < z < 0.1 with available masses derived from the caustic technique and with velocity dispersions computed using 208 galaxies on average per cluster, in order to investigate the scaling between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Andreon , M. A. Hurn

This work attains a threefold objective: first, we derived the richness-mass scaling in the local Universe from data of 53 clusters with individual measurements of mass. We found a 0.46+-0.12 slope and a 0.25+-0.03 dex scatter measuring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Andreon , J. Bergé

Gravitational lensing magnification is measured with a significance of 9.7 sigma on a large sample of galaxy clusters in the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS). This survey covers ~154 deg^2 and contains over 18,000…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Jes Ford , Hendrik Hildebrandt , Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Thomas Erben , Clotilde Laigle , Martha Milkeraitis , Christopher Morrison

The recent measurement of the gravitational redshifts of galaxies in galaxy clusters by Wojtak et al. has opened a new observational window on dark matter and modified gravity. By stacking clusters this determination effectively used the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rupert A. C. Croft

This is the first in a series of papers on the weak lensing effect caused by clusters of galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The photometrically selected cluster sample, known as MaxBCG, includes ~130,000 objects between redshift 0.1 and…

Strong lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing both cosmology and galaxies (their structure, formation, and evolution). Using the gravitational lensing theory and cluster mass distribution model, we try to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Shuo Cao , Yu Pan , Marek Biesiada , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Zong-Hong Zhu