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Related papers: Mid-infrared diagnostics to distinguish AGNs from …

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We report the first results of a low resolution mid-infrared spectroscopic survey of an unbiased, far-infrared selected sample of 60 ultraluminous infrared galaxies, using ISOPHOT-S on board ISO. We use the ratio of the 7.7um `PAH' emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-19 D. Lutz , H. W. W. Spoon , D. Rigopoulou , A. F. M. Moorwood , R. Genzel

Understanding the co-evolution of galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN) requires accurate modeling of dust-obscured systems. Recent surveys using the Mid Infrared Instrument (MIRI) onboard the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have…

Obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN) are often invoked to explain the rapid emergence of young quasars at high redshift and are crucial for building a complete census of AGN activity and black hole growth. The advent of the James Webb…

We fit the near-infrared to radio spectral energy distributions of 30 luminous and ultra-luminous infrared galaxies with pure starburst models or models that include both starburst and AGN components to determine important physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Vega , M. S. Clemens , A. Bressan , G. L. Granato , L. Silva , P. Panuzzo , --

We present a sample of mid-infrared detected sources from the European Large Area ISO Survey (ELAIS) regions characterised by strong mid-IR radiation with faint near-IR and optical counterparts. These extreme mid-to-near-IR objects (EMNOs)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. H. Johansson , P. Vaisanen , M. Vaccari

I present a generalized power-law diagnostic that allows to identify the presence of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in infrared (IR) galaxies at z>1, down to flux densities at which the extragalactic IR background is mostly resolved. I derive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Karina I. Caputi

We present a quantitative estimate of the relative AGN/starburst content in a sample of 59 nearby (z<0.15) infrared bright ULIRGs taken from the 1 Jy sample, based on infrared L-band (3-4 micron) spectra. By using diagnostic diagrams and a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Risaliti , M. Imanishi , E. Sani

We present an analysis of the nuclear infrared (IR, 1.6 to 18 $\mu$m) emission of the ultraluminous IR galaxy UGC 5101 to derive the properties of its active galactic nucleus (AGN) and its obscuring material. We use new mid-IR high angular…

We use mid-infrared spectroscopy of unobscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to reveal their native dusty environments. We concentrate on Seyfert 1 galaxies, observing a sample of 31 with the Infrared Spectrograph aboard the Spitzer Space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 G. D. Thompson , N. A. Levenson , S. A. Uddin , M. M. Sirocky

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) in dwarf galaxies could possibly host the relics of those early Universe seed black holes that did not grow into supermassive black holes. Using MaNGA integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy we have found a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 M. Mezcua , H. Domínguez Sánchez

The combination of the AKARI and WISE infrared all-sky surveys provides an unique opportunity to identify and characterize the most highly dust obscured AGNs in the universe. Dust-obscured AGNs are not easily detectable and potentially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-06 Anson Lam , Matthew A. Malkan , Edward L. Wright

We have obtained ISOPHOT-S low resolution mid-infrared spectra of a sample of 60 Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs). We use the strength of the `PAH' mid-infrared features as a discriminator between starburst and AGN activity, and to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Lutz , R. Genzel , D. Rigopoulou , H. W. W. Spoon , D. Tran , A. F. M. Moorwood

Searching for active galactic nuclei (AGN) in dwarf galaxies is important for our understanding of the seed black holes that formed in the early Universe. Here, we test infrared selection methods for AGN activity at low galaxy masses. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Kevin N. Hainline , Amy E. Reines , Jenny E. Greene , Daniel Stern

A review of the spectroscopic tools needed to characterize AGNs is presented. This review focusses on ultraviolet, optical and infrared emission-line diagnostics specifically designed to help differentiate AGNs from starburst-dominated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sylvain Veilleux

The requirement of intermediate line component in the recently observed spectra of several AGNs points to possibility of the existence of a physically separate region between broad line region (BLR) and narrow line region (NLR). In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-05 T. P. Adhikari , K. Hryniewicz , A. Różańska , B. Czerny , G. J. Ferland

IR emission bands at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6 and 11.3 um are generally attributed to IR fluorescence from (mainly) FUV pumped PAHs. As such, they trace the FUV stellar flux and are a measure of star formation. We examined the IR spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Peeters , H. W. W. Spoon , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We explore the effects of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and star formation activity on the infrared (0.3-1000 microns) spectral energy distributions of luminous infrared galaxies from z = 0.5 to 4.0. We have compiled a large sample of 151…

We explore spectroscopic and photometric methods for identifying high-redshift galaxies containing an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) with JWST observations. After demonstrating the limitations of standard optical methods, which appear…

Infrared-faint radio sources (IFRSs) are believed to be a rare class of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (RL AGN) characterized by their high radio-to-infrared flux density ratios of up to several thousands. Previous studies have shown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-11 Yihang Zhang , Lulu Fan , Tao An , Jun Yang , Weibin Sun , Haoran Yu , Yunkun Han

In this work we explore the impact of the presence of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) on the mid- and far-infrared (IR) properties of galaxies as well as the effects of simultaneous AGN and starburst activity in these same galaxies. To do…