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We develop a general theory of buoyancy instabilities in the electron-ion plasma with the electron heat flux based not upon MHD equations, but using a multicomponent plasma approach in which the momentum equation is solved for each species.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Anatoly K. Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri

The collision operator for a relativistic plasma is reformulated in terms of an expansion in spherical harmonics. In this formulation the collision operator is expressed in terms of five scalar potentials which are given by one-dimensional…

plasm-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Bastiaan J. Braams , Charles F. F. Karney

Surface plasmon polaritons propagating along curved metal-dielectric interfaces experience geometry-induced modifications absent on flat surfaces. In this work, we derive a covariant, effective two-dimensional wave equation for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Florian Bönsel , Flore K. Kunst

In this paper we consider the problem of obtaining a general port-Hamiltonian formulation of Newtonian fluids. We propose the port-Hamiltonian models to describe the energy flux of rotational three-dimensional isentropic and non-isentropic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-26 Luis A. Mora , Yann Le Gorrec , Denis Matignon , Hector Ramirez , Juan Yuz

A solution of the Riemann problem is constructed for a nonstrictly hyperbolic inhomogeneous system of equations describing one-dimensional cold plasma oscillations. Each oscillation period includes one rarefaction wave and one shock wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Olga S. Rozanova

This note presents Godunov variables and 4-potentials for the relativistic Euler equations of barotropic fluids. The associated additional conservation/ production law has different interpretations for different fluids. In particular it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-22 Heinrich Freistuhler

We generalise the relativistic expression of Ohm's law by studying a multi-fluid system of charged species using the 1+3 covariant formulation of general relativistic electrodynamics. This is done by providing a fully relativistic, fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alejandra Kandus , Christos G. Tsagas

We present a numerical model in which a cold pair plasma is ejected with relativistic speed through a polar cap region and flows almost radially outside the light cylinder. Stationary axisymmetric structures of electromagnetic fields and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-23 Yasufumi Kojima , Junpei Oogi

We derive self-consistent formalism for the description of multi-component partially ionized solar plasma, by means of the coupled equations for the charged and neutral components for an arbitrary number of chemical species, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Elena Khomenko , Manuel Collados , Antonio Diaz , Nikola Vitas

We study a spherically symmetric spacetime made of anisotropic fluid of which radial equation of state is given by $p_1 = -\rho$. This provides analytic solutions and a good opportunity to study the static configuration of black hole plus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Inyong Cho , Hyeong-Chan Kim

A new approach to high pressure magnetically-confined plasmas is necessary to design efficient fusion devices. This paper presents an equilibrium combining two solutions of the Grad-Shafranov equation, which describes the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. -A. Gourdain , S. C. Cowley , J. -N. Leboeuf

The Hamiltonian formulations for the perturbed Vlasov-Maxwell equations and the perturbed ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations are expressed in terms of the perturbation derivative $\partial{\cal F}/\partial\epsilon \equiv [{\cal F},…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Alain J. Brizard , Cristel Chandre

Recent results will be presented on steady states of magnetically confined plasmas obtained by conventional and Hamiltonian methods. The presentation consists of three parts. The first one concerns the derivation of a generalized…

We obtain an exact solution of the self-consistent relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations for an anisotropic magnetoactive plasma in the background of a plane gravitational wave metric (PGW) with an arbitrary polarization. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. A. Agathonov , Yu. G. Ignatyev

In this article, we propose high-order finite-difference entropy stable schemes for the two-fluid relativistic plasma flow equations. This is achieved by exploiting the structure of the equations, which consists of three independent flux…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Deepak Bhoriya , Harish Kumar , Praveen Chandrashekar

Helmholtz's equations provide the motion of a system of N vortices which describes a planar incompressible fluid with zero viscosity. A relative equilibrium is a particular solution of these equations for which the distances between the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-29 Martin Celli , Ernesto A. Lacomba , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela

A two-dimension self-similar solution is proposed for a plasma expansion with anisotropic pressure. With the solution, it depends on the relationship between the ratio of the longitudinal and the transverse temperature of the plasma,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-12-01 Yongsheng Huang , Yuanjie Bi , Xiaojiao Duan , Naiyan Wang , Xiuzhang Tang , Zhe Gao

We develop a new fluid model of a warm plasma that includes the radiative self-force on each plasma electron. Our approach is a natural generalization of established methods for generating fluid models without radiation reaction. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-10-29 D. A. Burton , A. Carr , J. Gratus , A. Noble

A version of Noether's second theorem using Lagrange multipliers is used to investigate fluid relabelling symmetries conservation laws in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We obtain a new generalized potential vorticity type conservation equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 G. M. Webb , R. L. Mace

Plasmon and polariton modes are derived for an ideal semi-infinite (half-space) plasma and an ideal plasma slab by using a general, unifying procedure, based on equations of motion, Maxwell's equations and suitable boundary conditions.…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Apostol , G. Vaman