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A sample of 14 pre-main sequence visual binary systems in southern star-forming regions were imaged at 2 um with the Keck I telescope to search for tertiary companions, scattered-light disks, and compact nebulae at linear scales of 5-100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. D. Koresko

A large number of direct imaging surveys for exoplanets have been performed in recent years, yielding the first directly imaged planets and providing constraints on the prevalence and distribution of wide planetary systems. However, like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Mariangela Bonavita , Silvano Desidera , Christian Thalmann , Markus Janson , Arthur Vigan , Gael Chauvin , Justine Lannier

We report the discovery of a new short-period pre-main-sequence eclipsing binary, RX Gru, orbited by a distant circumbinary companion. We characterized the system by analysing the photometric observations from the Solaris network, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 F. Marcadon , A. Moharana , T. B. Pawar , G. Pawar , K. G. Hełminiak , J. P. Marques , M. Konacki

We study the formation of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) through helium star supernovae in binary systems that have each emerged from a common-envelope phase. LMXB progenitors must satisfy a large number of evolutionary and structural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Vassiliki Kalogera , Ronald F. Webbink

O- and B-type stars are often found in binary systems, but the low binary mass-ratio regime is relatively unexplored due to observational difficulties. Binary systems with low mass-ratios may have formed through fragmentation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kevin Gullikson , Sarah Dodson-Robinson

We study the usage of the X-ray light curve, column density toward the hard X-ray source, and emission measure (density square times volume), of the massive binary system Eta Carinae to determine the orientation of its semi-major axis. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

Gamma-ray loud X-ray binaries are binary systems that show non-thermal broadband emission from radio to gamma rays. If the system comprises a massive star and a young non-accreting pulsar, their winds will collide producing broadband…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-23 V. Zabalza , V. Bosch-Ramon , J. M. Paredes

Massive binaries play significant roles in many fields. Identification of massive stars, particularly massive binaries, is of great importance. In this paper, by adopting the technique of measuring the equivalent widths of several spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Yanjun Guo , Jiao Li , Jianping Xiong , Jiangdan Li , Luqian Wang , Heran Xiong , Feng Luo , Yonghui Hou , Chao Liu , Zhanwen Han , Xuefei Chen

We have analyzed photometric and spectroscopic data of a sample of 14 spatially resolved pre-main-sequence binaries (separations 0.6" to 1.7") in the nearby (150 pc) low-mass star-forming regions of Chamaeleon, Lupus, and rho Ophiuchi. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Brandner , Hans Zinnecker

The high-energy gamma-ray emission discovered using the H.E.S.S. telescopes from the binary system PSR B1259 -63, is modelled using an extension of the approach that successfully predicted it. We find that the simultaneous INTEGRAL and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. G. Kirk , Lewis Ball , S. Johnston

The X-ray colors and X-ray-to-optical luminosity ratios (L_X/L_B) of 61 early- type galaxies observed with the ROSAT PSPC are determined. The colors indicate that the X-ray spectral properties of galaxies vary as a function of L_X/L_B. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jimmy A. Irwin , Craig L. Sarazin

The young system RX J0529.3+1210 was initially identified as a single-lined spectroscopic binary. Using high-resolution infrared spectra, acquired with NIRSPEC on Keck II, we measured radial velocities for the secondary. The method of using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. N. Mace , L. Prato , L. H. Wasserman , G. H. Schaefer , O. G. Franz , M. Simon

We study the unresolved X-ray emission in three Local Group dwarf elliptical galaxies (NGC 147, NGC 185 and NGC 205) using XMM-Newton observations, which most likely originates from a collection of weak X-ray sources, mainly cataclysmic…

We have obtained two deep exposures of the rho Oph cloud core region with the ROSAT HRI. The improved position accuracy (1"-6") with respect to previous recent X-ray observations (ROSAT PSPC, and ASCA) allows us to remove positional…

We have carried out a deep (t=30000s) x-ray search of the eastern portion of the L1495 cloud centered on the well known weak line T Tauri star (WTTS) V410 Tau using the ROSAT PSPC. This deep exposure enabled a search for candidate pre-main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Karen M. Strom , Stephen E. Strom

We have previously conducted a search for X-ray sources coincident with white dwarfs using the white dwarf catalog compiled by McCook & Sion (1999} and the ROSAT sources in the WGACAT (Paper I). To include the white dwarfs discovered since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. -H. Chu , M. A. Guerrero , R. A. Gruendl , R. F. Webbink

We investigated the properties of the late-type stellar component in the RASS at high-galactic latitude |b| based on an optically identified sample of ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) X-ray sources. The stellar sample comprises ~250 objects in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. -J. Zickgraf , J. M. Alcala , E. Covino , J. Krautter , I. Appenzeller , S. Frink , M. F. Sterzik

We use the grid of models described in paper~I to analyse those millisecond pulsar binaries whose secondaries have been studied optically. In particular, we find cooling ages for these binary systems that range from $< 1 \rm Gyr$ to $\sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Brad M. S. Hansen , E. Sterl Phinney

We study the relationship between coronal X-ray emission and stellar age for late-type stars, and the variation of this relationship with spectral type. We select 717 stars from 13 open clusters and find that the ratio of X-ray to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alan P. Jackson , Timothy A. Davis , Peter J. Wheatley

X-ray surveys allow to identify young, main-sequence stars in the solar neighborhood. Young, stellar samples, selected according to their activity, can be used to determine the stellar birthrate in the last billion years. The ROSAT North…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Affer , G. Micela , T. Morel
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