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We propose a novel mathematical method to construct an exact polytropic sphere in self-gravitating hydrostatic equilibrium, improving the non-linear Poisson equation. The central boundary condition for the present equation requires a ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mitsuru Honda , Yasuko. S. Honda

We develop a formalism wherein the solution of the equations of equilibrium for a self-gravitating, magnetized interstellar cloud may be accomplished analytically, under the only hypotheses that (a) the cloud is scale-free, and (b) is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniele Galli

This paper is devoted to study cylindrically symmetric stellar filaments in self-interacting Brans-Dicke gravity. For this purpose, we construct polytropic filamentary models through generalized Lane-Emden equation in Newtonian regime. The…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 M. Sharif , Rubab Manzoor

In the present paper we analyze and discuss some mathematical aspects of the fluid-static configurations of a self-gravitating perfect gas enclosed in a spherical solid shell. The mathematical model we consider is based on the well-known…

We examine the role of the gravitational instability in an isothermal, self-gravitating layer threaded by magnetic fields on the formation of filaments and dense cores. Using numerical simulation we follow the non-linear evolution of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Sven Van Loo , Eric Keto , Qizhou Zhang

We construct spherical, hydrostatic models of dense molecular cores and Bok globules consisting of two distinct, spatially separate gas components: a central, isothermal region surrounded by a negative-index, polytropic envelope. The clouds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles L. Curry , Christopher F. McKee

We generalize the classic Bonnor-Ebert stability analysis of pressure-truncated, self-gravitating gas spheres, to include clouds with arbitrary equations of state. A virial-theorem analysis is also used to incorporate mean magnetic fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dean E. McLaughlin , Ralph E. Pudritz

A theoretical model is developed to study the equilibrium electromagnetic properties of a spherically symmetric dust molecular cloud (DMC) structure on the Jeans scale. It applies a technique based on the modified Lane-Emden equation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Borah , P. K. Karmakar

A self-similar formalism for the study of the gravitational collapse of molecular gas provides an important theoretical framework from which to explore the dynamics of star formation. Motivated by the presence of elongated and filamentary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lisa Holden , Kevin Hoppins , Benjamin Baxter , Marco Fatuzzo

Gravitational polarization is examined for equilibrium self-gravitating polytropic sheets perturbed by gravitational field due to test mass sheet. We find equilibrium solutions to the corresponding perturbed Lane-Emden equations for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-28 Yuta Ito

By solving analytically the various types of Lane-Emden equations with rotation, we have discovered two new coupled fundamental properties of rotating, self-gravitating, gaseous disks in equilibrium: Isothermal disks must, on average,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-31 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

We present a stability analysis of the standard nonautonomous systems type for a recently introduced generalized Lane-Emden equation which is shown to explain the presence of some of the structures observed in the atomic spatial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Ronald Adams , Stefan C. Mancas , Haret C. Rosu

We have derived exact solutions of the isothermal Lane--Emden equation with and without rotation in a cylindrical geometry. The corresponding hydrostatic equilibria are most relevant to the dynamics of the protosolar nebula before and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-06 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

Following an approach initially outlined by McKee & Holliman, we investigate the structure and stability of dense, starless molecular cloud cores. We model those as spherical clouds in hydrostatic equilibrium and supported against gravity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kauffmann , F. Bertoldi

We present two-dimensional simulations of finite, self-gravitating gaseous sheets. Unlike the case of infinite sheets, such configurations do not constitute equilibrium states but instead are subject to global collapse unless countered by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Burkert , Lee Hartmann

Filamentary molecular clouds are omnipresent in the cold interstellar medium. Observational evidences show that the non-isothermal equations of state describe the filaments properties better than the isothermal one. In this paper we use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-04 Mohammad Mahdi Motiei , Mohammad Hosseinirad , Shahram Abbassi

The self-similar equilibrium models of self-gravitating, rotating, isothermal systems are investigated analytically. In these models the rotation velocity is constant and the density varies as $\frac{f(\theta, \phi)}{r^2}$, where $r$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Mohsen Shadmehri , Jamshid Ghanbari

A theory for the structure of isothermal, self-gravitating gas spheres in pressure equilibrium in a softened gravitational field is developed. The one parameter spline softening proposed by Hernquist & Katz (1989) is used. We show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Henrik Vedel , Uffe Hellsten

We performed simulations of self-gravitating hydrodynamic turbulence to model the formation of filaments, clumps and cores in molecular clouds. We find that when the mass on the initial computational grid is comparable to the Jeans mass,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz , James Wadsley

In recent years, there were studies on the omnipresence and structures of filaments in star-forming regions, and the role of their fragmentation in the process of star formation. However, only a few studies analysed the evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-07 Roxana-Adela Chira
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