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The collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) model predicts overly dense cores in dark matter halos and overly abundant subhalos. We show that the idea that CDM are decaying superheavy particles which produce ultra-high energy cosmic rays with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chung-Hsien Chou , Kin-Wang Ng

Although the currently favored cold dark matter plus cosmological constant model (LCDM) has proven to be remarkably successful on large scales, on subgalactic scales it faces some potentially fatal difficulties; these include over-producing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James S. Bullock

The standard cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts too many and too dense small structures. We consider an alternative model that the dark matter undergoes two-body decays with cosmological lifetime $\tau$ into only one type of massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Dalong Cheng , M. -C. Chu , Jiayu Tang

The epoch of galaxy formation provides an important additional test of cosmological theories. Cold-dark-matter (CDM) models with cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) are designed to account for the observed excess power in galaxy distribution,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Kashlinsky , R. Jimenez

The dark energy plus cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model has been a demonstrably successful framework for predicting and explaining the large-scale structure of Universe and its evolution with time. Yet on length scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

The Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) paradigm makes specific predictions for the abundance, structure, substructure and clustering of dark matter halos, the sites of galaxy formation. These predictions can be directly tested, in the low-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Julio F. Navarro

Cosmological models with a positive cosmological constant and $\Omega_0<1$ have a number of attractive features. A larger Hubble constant, which can be compatible with the recent HST estimate, and a large fraction of baryon density in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin , Joel Primack , Jon Holtzman

The cold dark matter (CDM) model of structure formation, normalized on large scales, leads to excessive pairwise velocity dispersions on small scales. In an attempt to circumvent this problem, we study three scenarios (all with $\Omega=1$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 James. M. Gelb , Ben-Ami Gradwohl , Joshua A. Frieman

Here we discuss what are perhaps the two most popular variants of CDM that might agree with the data: \lcdm\ and CHDM. While the predictions of COBE-normalized \lcdm\ and CHDM both agree well with the available data on scales of $\sim 10$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Joel Primack , Anatoly Klypin

We show that dark matter emerging from late decays (z < 1000) produces a linear power spectrum identical to that of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) on all observationally relavant scales (> 0.1 Mpc), and simultaneously generates observable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Louis E. Strigari , Manoj Kaplinghat , James S. Bullock

Using an analytic model calibrated against numerical simulations, we calculate the central densities of dark matter halos in a ``conventional'' cold dark matter model with a cosmological constant (LCDM) and in a ``tilted'' model (TLCDM)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Khairul Alam , James S. Bullock , David H. Weinberg

The COBE microwave background temperature fluctuations and the abundance of local rich clusters of galaxies provide the two most powerful constraints on cosmological models. When all variants of the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Renyue Cen

Cold dark matter (CDM) models predict small-scale structure in excess of observations of the cores and abundance of dwarf galaxies. These problems might be solved, and the virtues of CDM models retained, even without postulating {\it ad…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wayne Hu , Rennan Barkana , Andrei Gruzinov

The cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological model has been remarkably successful in explaining cosmic structure over an enormous span of redshift, but it has faced persistent challenges from observations that probe the innermost regions of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 David H. Weinberg , James S. Bullock , Fabio Governato , Rachel Kuzio de Naray , Annika H. G. Peter

We perform a study of the nonlinear clustering of matter in the late-forming dark matter (LFDM) scenario in which dark matter results from the transition of a nonminimally coupled scalar field from radiation to collisionless matter. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Shankar Agarwal , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Subinoy Das , Yann Rasera

We present two matched sets of five simulations each, covering five presently favored simple modifications to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) scenario. One simulation suite, with a linear box size of 75 Mpc/h, is designed for high…

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) has become the standard modern theory of cosmological structure formation. Its predictions appear to be in good agreement with data on large scales, and it naturally accounts for many properties of galaxies. But…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joel R. Primack

A new kind of accelerating flat model with no dark energy that is fully dominated by cold dark matter (CDM) is investigated. The number of CDM particles is not conserved and the present accelerating stage is a consequence of the negative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 J. A. S. Lima , F. E. Silva , R. C. Santos

The mass and composition of dark matter (DM) particles and the shape and damping scales of the power spectrum of density perturbations can be estimated from recent observations of the DM dominated relaxed objects -- dwarf galaxies and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-22 M. Demianski , A. Doroshkevich

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models struggle to match the observations at galactic scales. The tension can be reduced either by dramatic baryonic feedback effects or by modifying the particle physics of CDM. Here, we consider an ultra-light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Erminia Calabrese , David N. Spergel
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