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Convection in the innermost shells of massive stars plays an important role in initiating core-collapse supernovae. When these convective motions reach the supernova shock, they create extra turbulence, which helps energize the explosion.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Olzhas Mukazhanov

What can be learned about the physics of stellar interiors from studying stellar oscillations? This review address the potential to improve our understandings of convective core overshoot and of more general convection-related effects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-13 Hideyuki Saio

How magnetic energy is injected and released in the solar corona, keeping it heated to several million degrees, remains elusive. Coronal heating generally increases with increasing magnetic field strength. From comparison of a non-linear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Sanjiv K. Tiwari , Julia K. Thalmann , Navdeep K. Panesar , Ronald L. Moore , Amy R. Winebarger

In the vicinity of a massive black hole, stars move on precessing Keplerian orbits. The mutual stochastic gravitational torques between the stellar orbits drive a rapid reorientation of their orbital planes, through a process called vector…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-09 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Ben Bar-Or , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Stellar pulsations in rotating relativistic stars are reviewed. Slow rotation approximation is applied to solving the Einstein equations. The rotational effects on the non-axisymmetric oscillations are explicitly shown in the polar and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasufumi Kojima

We calculate the emissivity for the direct URCA process in strongly magnetized, degenerate matter in neutron stars, under $\beta $-equilibrium. We show that, if the magnetic field is large enough for protons and electrons to be confined to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. B. Leinson , A. Perez

We explore the effects of rotation on convective carbon, oxygen, and silicon shell burning during the late stages of evolution in a 20Msun star. Using the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) we construct 1D stellar models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Sean M. Couch , W. David Arnett , F. X. Timmes

In the framework of relativistic mean field theory, the relativistic neutrino emissivity of the nucleonic and hyperonic direct Urca processes in the degenerate baryon matter of neutron stars are studied. We investigate particularly the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-28 Xiu-Lin Huang , Hai-Jun Wang , Guang-Zhou Liu , Yan Xu

We study the impact of rotation on the hydrodynamic evolution of convective vortices during stellar collapse. Using linear hydrodynamics equations, we study the evolution of the vortices from their initial radii in convective shells down to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 E. Abdikamalov , T. Foglizzo , O. Mukazhanov

We explore the possibility that a charged particle moving in the gravitational field generated by a scalar star could radiate energy via a recently proposed gravitational \v{C}erenkov mechanism. We numerically prove that this is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , Diego F. Torres

Numerical simulations of turbulent stratified convection are used to study models with approximately the same convective flux, but different radiative fluxes. As the radiative flux is decreased, for constant convective flux: the entropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , K. L. Chan , A. Nordlund , R. F. Stein

The previous analysis of the convective Urca neutrino loss process in degenerate, convective, quasi-static, carbon-burning cores by Barkat and Wheeler omitted specific consideration of the role of the kinetic energy flux. The arguments of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Stein , Z. Barkat , J. C. Wheeler

Rich oscillation spectra of dwarf-like pulsators contain a wealth of information about the object interiors and, in particular, about macroscopic transport processes, which is the most difficult aspect of stellar physics. Examples of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 W. A. Dziembowski

We develop a thorough description of neutrino oscillations in a magnetized protoneutron star, based on a resonance layer for neutrinos with different momentum directions. We apply our approach to the calculation of the asymmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Barkovich , J. C. D'Olivo , R. Montemayor

Continuous wave gravitational radiation from isolated rotating neutron stars is discussed. The general waveform and orders of magnitude for the amplitude are presented for various known pulsars. The specific case of gravitational radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gourgoulhon , S. Bonazzola

We investigate heat transport associated with compositionally-driven convection driven by crystallization at the ocean-crust interface in accreting neutron stars, or growth of the solid core in cooling white dwarfs. We study the effect of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 J. R. Fuentes , A. Cumming , M. Castro-Tapia , E. H. Anders

Neutrino oscillations, biased by the magnetic field, alter the shape of the neutrinosphere in a cooling protoneutron star emerging from the supernova collapse. The resulting anisotropy in the momentum of outgoing neutrinos can be the origin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alexander Kusenko , Gino Segre

We derive the scaling of differential rotation in both slowly- and rapidly-rotating convection zones using order of magnitude methods. Our calculations apply across stars and fluid planets and all rotation rates, as well as to both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Adam S. Jermyn , Shashikumar M. Chitre , Pierre Lesaffre , Christopher A. Tout

For more than ten years, solar-like oscillations have been detected and frequencies measured for a growing number of stars with various characteristics (e.g. different evolutionary stages, effective temperatures, gravities, metal abundances…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-29 R. Samadi

We present a formalism for investigating the interaction between pmode oscillations and convection by analyzing realistic, three-dimensional simulations of the near-surface layers of the solar convection zone. By choosing suitable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Å. Nordlund , R. F. Stein