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Related papers: Apse Alignment of Narrow Eccentric Planetary Rings

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Uranus and Neptune exhibit fast surface zonal winds that can reach up to few hundred meters per second. Previous studies on zonal gravitational harmonics and Ohmic dissipation constraints suggest that the wind speeds diminish rapidly in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Deniz Soyuer , Benno Neuenschwander , Ravit Helled

Recent observations show that planet can reside in close binary systems with stellar separation of only about 20 AU. However, planet formation in such close binary systems is a challenge to current theory. One of the major theoretical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou

We use three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to show that an initially mildly misaligned circumbinary accretion disk around an eccentric binary can evolve to an orientation that is perpendicular to the orbital plane of the binary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

Observations of exoplanets have revealed that systems with planets on closely-spaced orbits are common, which motivates the question "How closely can planets orbit to one another and still be dynamically-stable for very long times?". To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 Pierre Gratia , Jack J. Lissauer

A test particle orbit around an eccentric binary has two stationary states in which there is no nodal precession: coplanar and polar. Nodal precession of a misaligned test particle orbit centres on one of these stationary states. A low mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Charles P. Abod , Cheng Chen , Jeremy Smallwood , Ian Rabago , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

We study the orbital architecture of multi-planet systems detected by the Kepler transit mission using N-body simulations, focusing on the orbital spacing between adjacent planets in systems showing four or more transiting planets. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-01 Bonan Pu , Yanqin Wu

The orbits of some warm Jupiters are highly inclined (20$^\circ$-50$^\circ$) to those of their exterior companions. Comparable misalignments are inferred between the outer and inner portions of some transition discs. These large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 J. J. Zanazzi , Eugene Chiang

The main motivation of this research is the analytical exploration of the dynamics of asteroid rotation when it moves in elliptic orbit through Space. According to the results of Efroimsky, Frouard (2016), various perturbations (collisions,…

General Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 Sergey V. Ershkov , Roman V. Shamin

Planet formation is often considered in the context of one circumstellar disk around one star. Yet stellar binary systems are ubiquitous, and thus a substantial fraction of all potential planets must form and evolve in more complex,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Trent J. Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Daniel Huber , Michael J. Ireland

In order to be in a long-lived configuration, the density in a fluid disk should be constant along streamlines to prevent compressional (PdV) work from being done cyclically around every orbit. In a pure Kepler potential, flow along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. S. Statler

"Mountains" or non-axisymmetric deformations of rotating neutron stars (NS) efficiently radiate gravitational waves (GW). We consider analogies between NS mountains and surface features of solar system bodies. Both NS and moons such as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-28 J. A. Morales , C. J. Horowitz

Precise-Doppler experiments suggest that a massive (m sin i=0.86 M_J) planet orbits at semimajor axis a=3.4 AU around Epsilon Eridani, a nearby star with a massive debris disk. The dynamical perturbations from such a planet would mold the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean M. Moran , Marc J. Kuchner , Matthew J. Holman

In a previous paper, we have presented a global view of the stability of Neptune Trojan (NT hereafter) on inclined orbit. We discuss in this paper the dependence of stability of NT orbits on the eccentricity. High-resolution dynamical maps…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Li-Yong Zhou , Rudolf Dvorak , Yi-Sui Sun

The origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays remains one of the central open questions in astroparticle physics. Recent measurements reveal anisotropies in arrival directions, a rigidity-dependent composition dominated by intermediate-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-09 Imre Bartos , Marek Kowalski

Complex scalar fields charged under approximate $U(1)$ symmetries appear in well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model. One example is the field that contains the QCD axion field associated with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry; others…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Aaron Pierce

Observations of circumbinary planets orbiting very close to the central stars have shown that planet formation may occur in a very hostile environment, where the gravitational pull from the binary should be very strong on the primordial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-05 Stefan Lines , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Clement Baruteau , Philippe Thebault

The dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt can be used as a clue to the formation and evolution of the Solar System, planetary systems in general, and Neptune's early orbital history in particular. The problem is best addressed by forward…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 David Nesvorny

We use an extensive suite of numerical simulations to constrain the mass and orbit of Planet Nine, the recently proposed perturber in a distant eccentric orbit in the outer solar system. We compare our simulations to the observed population…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Michael E. Brown , Konstantin Batygin

Having a massive moon has been considered as a primary mechanism for stabilized planetary obliquity, an example of which being our Earth. This is, however, not always consistent with the exoplanetary cases. This article details the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Renyi Chen , Gongjie Li , Molei Tao

Many pulsars are formed with a binary companion from which they can accrete matter. Torque exerted by accreting matter can cause the pulsar spin to increase or decrease, and over long times, an equilibrium spin rate is achieved. Application…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-03 Wynn C. G. Ho , H. Klus , M. J. Coe , Nils Andersson