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OH231.8+4.2 is an archetypal pre-planetary nebulae (pPN). It is a binary system surrounded by bipolar nebula. Some years ago the authors extensively studied it and performed several VLBI observations from which they obtained mas-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-20 J. -F. Desmurs , J. Alcolea , M. Lindqvist , V. Bujarrabal , R. Soria-Ruiz , P. de Vicente

OH 231.8+4.2 is a well studied preplanetary nebula (pPN) around a binary stellar system that shows a remarkable bipolar outflow. To study the structure and kinematics of the inner 10-80 AU nebular regions we performed high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -F. Desmurs , J. Alcolea , V. Bujarrabal , C. Sanchez Contreras , F. Colomer

The results of a near-infrared (J H K LP) imaging linear polarimetry survey of 20 young stellar objects (YSOs) in rho Ophiuchi are presented. The majority of the sources are unresolved, with K-band polarizations, P_K < 6 per cent. Several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Beckford , P. W. Lucas , A. C. Chrysostomou , T. M. Gledhill

We present a time series of synoptic images of the linearly-polarized v=1, J=1-0 SiO maser emission toward the Mira variable, TX Cam. These data comprise 43 individual epochs at an approximate biweekly sampling over an optical pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Athol J. Kemball , Phillip J. Diamond , Ioannis Gonidakis , Modhurita Mitra , Kijeong Yim , Kuo-Chuan Pan , Hsin-Fang Chiang

We have carried out continuum and line polarisation observations of two Proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe), CRL 618 and OH 231.8+4.2, using the Submillimeter Array (SMA) in its compact configuration. The frequency range of observations, 330-345…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Sabin , Q. Zhang , A. A. Zijlstra , N. A. Patel , R. Vázquez , B. A. Zauderer , M. E. Contreras , P. F. Guillén

In order to investigate the characteristics and influence of the magnetic field in evolved stars, we performed a follow-up investigation of our previous submillimeter analysis of the proto-planetary nebula (PPN) OH 231.8+4.2 (Sabin et al.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Sabin , C. L. H. Hull , R. L. Plambeck , A. A. Zijlstra , R. Vázquez , S. G. Navarro , P. F. Guillén

High resolution near-infrared adaptive optics imaging and polarimetry have been obtained of the Homunculus Nebula and its central star Eta Carinae (HD 93308). Maps of the linear polarization at a resolution of <0.2'' have been made in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Walsh , N. Ageorges

SiO maser emission occurs in the extended atmosphere of evolved stars and can be studied at high angular resolution. Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of Mira variables indicate that SiO masers are significantly linearly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Amiri , W. H. T. Vlemmings , A. J. Kemball , H. J. van Langevelde

High-resolution near-infrared HST NICMOS (F160W, F222M) images and polarization (2 um) observations were made of four bipolar proto-planetary nebulae (PPNs): IRAS 17150-3224, IRAS 17441-2411, IRAS 17245-3951, and IRAS 16594-4656. The first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kate Y. L. Su , Bruce J. Hrivnak , Sun Kwok , Raghvendra Sahai

We present milliarsecond-resolution maps of the SiO maser emission $v$=1 J=2--1 (3 mm) in the bipolar post-AGB nebula OH 231.8+4.2, and compare them with our previous observations of the $v$=2 J=1--0 line (7 mm). Our observations show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Desmurs , C. Sanchez Contreras , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , F. Colomer

The goals of this work are to provide NIR polarimetry of the stellar sources in the central pc at the resolution of an 8m telescope for the first time, along with new insights into the nature of the known bright bow-shock sources. We use AO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Rainer M. Buchholz , Gunther Witzel , Rainer Schödel , Andreas Eckart , Markus Bremer , Koraljka Muzic

We present the first view of the magnetic field structure in the OH shell of the extreme OH/IR star OH 26.5+0.6. MERLIN interferometric observations of this object were obtained in December 1993 in full polarisation, at 1612, 1665 and 1667…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Etoka , P. J. Diamond

We present milliarsecond-resolution maps of the SiO maser emission v=1 J=2-1 (3 mm) in the bipolar post-AGB nebula OH231.8+4.2, and compare them with our previous observations of the v=2 J=1-0 line (7 mm). Our observations show that the SiO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Desmurs , C. Sanchez Contreras , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , F. Colomer

We present near infrared broad band and polarimetric images of the compact star forming cluster AFGL437 obtained with the NICMOS instrument aboard HST. Our high resolution images reveal a well collimated bipolar reflection nebulosity in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Casey A. Meakin , Dean C. Hines , Roger I. Thompson

Although the planetary nebula NGC 6781 appears to possess an elliptical morphology, its kinematic and emission characteristics are in many ways unusual, and it is possible that it may represent a bipolar source oriented close to the line of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 J. P. Phillips , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Martin A. Guerrero

Optical broad-band polarimetry is presented for near-infrared color-selected AGN classified QSOs based on their K-band luminosity. More than 10% of a sample of 70 QSOs discovered in the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) with J-K > 2 and M_K…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. S. Smith , G. D. Schmidt , D. C. Hines , R. M. Cutri , B. O. Nelson

We report observations of the linear polarization of a sample of 49 nearby bright stars measured to sensitivities of between ~1 and 4 x 10^-6. The majority of stars in the sample show measurable polarization, but most polarizations are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jeremy Bailey , P. W. Lucas , J. H. Hough

We report observations of the linear polarisation of a sample of 50 nearby southern bright stars measured to a median sensitivity of $\sim$4.4 $\times 10^{-6}$. We find larger polarisations and more highly polarised stars than in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Daniel V. Cotton , Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Kimberly Bott , P. W. Lucas , J. H. Hough , Jonathan P. Marshall

We present UV and optical spectropolarimetry of two highly polarized IRAS-selected QSOs, IRAS 13349+2438 and the BALQSO IRAS 14026+4341. The polarization in both objects rises rapidly toward the blue, peaks near 3000 A in the rest frame and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Hines , G. D. Schmidt , K. D. Gordon , P. S. Smith , B. J. Wills , R. G. Allen , M. L. Sitko

We have observed the bipolar post-AGB candidate OH 231.8+4.2, using the mid-infrared interferometer MIDI and the infrared camera with the adaptive optics system NACO on the Very Large Telescope. An unresolved core (<200 mas in FWHM) is…

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