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We have obtained multi-wavelength observations of compact Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) to probe post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolution from the onset of nebular ejection. We analyze new observations from HST to derive the masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Manuel Moreno-Ibáñez , Eva Villaver , Richard A. Shaw , Letizia Stanghellini

We surveyed a sample of compact Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST/STIS) to determine their gas-phase carbon abundances. Carbon abundances in PNe constrain the…

We present medium- and broad-band Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry of a sample of 35 central stars (CSs) of Planetary Nebulae (PNs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The observations were made with the WFPC2 and STIS instruments…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eva Villaver , Letizia Stanghellini , Richard A. Shaw

Planetary nebulae (PNe) constitute an important tool to study the chemical evolution of the Milky Way and other galaxies, probing the nucleosynthesis processes, abundance gradients and the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 O. Cavichia , R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel , M. Mollá

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) contains the nearest large extragalactic population of planetary nebulae (PNe). A shallow viewing angle and low interstellar reddening towards the LMC potentially means a larger, more complete flux-limited…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Brent Miszalski , Ralf Napiwotzki , Maria-Rosa L. Cioni , Jundan Nie

We present four new planetary nebulae (PNe) discovered in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) from deep UK Schmidt telescope (UKST) narrow band H-alpha and broad-band short-red "SR" continuum images and confirmed spectroscopically. All new PNe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 Danica Drašković , Quentin A. Parker , Warren A. Reid , Milorad Stupar

We present the second part of an optical spectroscopic study of planetary nebulae in the LMC and SMC. The first paper, Leisy & Dennefeld (1996), discussed the CNO cycle for those objects where C abundances were available. In this paper we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Leisy , M. Dennefeld

Planetary nebulae (PNe) represent the near endpoints of evolution for stars of initial mass $\sim$1-8 $M_\odot$, wherein the envelope of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star becomes photodissociated and ionized by high-energy radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Joel H. Kastner , Albert Ziljstra , Bruce Balick , Raghvendra Sahai

We present images and slitless spectra which were obtained in HST surveys of Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in both the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. These new data on 59 PNe (54 in the LMC and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard A. Shaw , Letizia Stanghellini , Eva Villaver , Max Mutchler

We present a study on the central stars (CSs) of Planetary Nebulae (PNe) observed in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph instrument on-board the HST. The stellar magnitudes have been measured using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eva Villaver , Letizia Stanghellini , Richard A. Shaw

The discrepancy between the observed abundances of 3He in the ISM and those predicted by stellar and galactic chemical evolution remains largely unexplained. In this paper, we attempt to shed some light on this unsolved problem by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Galli , L. Stanghellini , M. Tosi , F. Palla

We have, for the first time, compiled a nearly complete census of planetary nebulae (PNe) centred on the Sun. Our goal is the generation of an unbiased volume-limited sample, in order to answer some long-standing statistical questions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-26 David J. Frew , Quentin A. Parker

We present a statistical analysis of a complete sample (255) of northern planetary nebulae (PNe). Our analysis is based on morphology as a main parameter. The major morphological classes are: round (26 % of the sample), elliptical (61 %),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Manchado , E. Villaver , L. Stanghellini , M. A. Guerrero

This paper presents a homogeneous study of abundances in a sample of 79 northern galactic planetary nebulae whose morphological classes have been uniformly determined. Ionic abundances and plasma diagnostics were derived from selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Stanghellini , A. M. Guerrero , K. Cunha , A. Manchado , E. Villaver

This paper presents accurate homogeneous positions, velocities and other pertinent properties for 460 newly discovered and 169 previously known planetary nebulae (PNe) in the central 25 sq deg bar region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Warren A. Reid , Quentin A. Parker

In view of their nature, planetary nebulae have very short lifetimes, and the chemical abundances derived so far have a natural bias favoring younger objects. In this work, we report physical parameters and abundances for a sample of old…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 O. Cavichia , R. D. D. Costa , M. Mollá , W. J. Maciel

Planetary nebulae (PN) represent the evolutionary fate of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stellar envelopes, thus are ideally suited to study the chemical impact of AGB stars. Stellar evolution predict elemental enrichment through the AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Letizia Stanghellini

Planetary Nebulae represent a powerful window into the evolution of low-intermediate mass stars that have undergone extensive mass-loss. The nebula manifests itself in an extremely wide variety of shapes, but exactly how the mass lost is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-08 Henri M. j. Boffin , Brent Miszalski

The chemical abundances of neon and sulfur for 25 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Magellanic Clouds are presented. These abundances have been derived using mainly infrared data from the Spitzer Space Telescope. The implications for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 J. Bernard-Salas , S. R. Pottasch , S. Gutenkunst , P. W. Morris , J. R. Houck

We address the general problem of the luminosity-specific planetary nebula (PN) number, defined as alpha = N(PN)/L(gal), and its relationship with age and metallicity of the parent stellar population. Our analysis relies on population…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Buzzoni , M. Arnaboldi , R. L. M. Corradi