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The extraction of photogenerated charge carriers and the generation of a photovoltage belong to the fundamental functionalities of any solar cell. These processes happen not instantaneously but rather come with finite time constants, e.g.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-08 Lisa Krückemeier , Zhifa Liu , Thomas Kirchartz , Uwe Rau

In a semi-numerical model of reionization, the evolution of ionization fraction is simulated approximately by the ionizing photon to baryon ratio criterion. In this paper we incorporate a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jie Zhou , Qi Guo , Gaochao Liu , Bin Yue , Yidong Xu , Xuelei Chen

Major advances in state-of-the-art theoretical methods coupled with advances in computational architectures have opened the doorway to large-scale computations on elements across the periodic table, allowing the inclusion of fully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-17 Brendan M. McLaughlin , Connor P. Ballance

Photoionization of a Xe atom confined inside C$_{60}$ has been studied using the random phase approximation with exchange (RPAE) method. The C$_{60}$ fullerene has been descr ibed by an attractive short range spherical well with potential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhifan Chen , Alfred Z. Msezane

In a recombining plasma the metastable states are known to accumulate population thereby slowing down the recombination process. We show that an account of the doubly-excited autoionizing states, formed due to collisional recombination of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. V. Ralchenko , Y. Maron

Photoionization of an atom $A$, in the presence of a neighboring atom $B$, can proceed via resonant excitation of $B$ with subsequent energy transfer to $A$ through two-center electron-electron correlation. We demonstrate that this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 B. Najjari , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

There are some discrepancies in the low energy data on the photoabsorption cross section of $^4$He. We calculate the cross section with realistic nuclear forces and explicitly correlated Gaussian functions. Final state interactions and two-…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 W. Horiuchi , Y. Suzuki , K. Arai

Extensions have been made recently to the coronal approximation for the purpose of modelling line emission from carbon and oxygen in the lower solar atmosphere. The same modelling is used here for other elements routinely observed in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 R. P. Dufresne , G. Del Zanna , P. J. Storey

The dielectronic recombination rate coefficients of N V and Ne VIII ions have been measured at a heavy-ion storage ring. The investigated energy ranges covered all dielectronic recombination resonances attached to 2s -> 2p (Delta n=0) core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Boehm , A. Mueller , S. Schippers , W. Shi , M. Fogle , P. Glans , R. Schuch , H. Danared

Molecular ions that are generated by chemical reactions with trapped atomic ions can serve as an accessible testbed for developing molecular quantum technologies. On the other hand, they are also a hindrance to scaling up quantum computers…

We have developed a modular semi-numerical code that computes the time and spatially dependent ionization of neutral hydrogen (HI), neutral (HeI) and singly ionized helium (HeII) in the intergalactic medium (IGM). The model accounts for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Anne Hutter

In this paper, the ionization and recombination coefficients of dense semiclassical hydrogen plasma on the basis of the effective interaction potential have been investigated. For this goal the Bohr$-$Lindhard method and method phase…

Density inhomogeneity in the intergalactic medium (IGM) can boost the recombination rate of ionized gas substantially, affecting the growth of HII regions during reionization. Previous attempts to quantify this effect typically failed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Hyunbae Park , Paul R. Shapiro , Jun-hwan Choi , Naoki Yoshida , Shingo Hirano , Kyungjin Ahn

In this work we present a new method of approximating the continuum wavefunctions with a discrete basis set. This method aims to be at least compatible with other well known methods of the electronic structure theory to describe processes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Mateusz S. Szczygieł , Michał Lesiuk , Robert Moszynski

Photoionization of the Ce$^{3+}$ - Ce$^{4+}$ process has been studied using the random phase approximation with exchange method in the energy region 100-150 eV. Comparison of our results with the recent measurement [M\"uller {\it et al},…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zhifan Chen , Alfred Z. Msezane

A general formulation is employed to study and quantitatively ascertain the effect of plasma broadening of {\it intrinsic} autoionizing (AI) resonances in photoionization cross sections. In particular, R-matrix data for iron ions described…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 A. K. Pradhan

We develop a model for predicting fine- and hyperfine intensities in the direct photoionization of molecules based on the separability of electron and nuclear spin states from vibrational-electronic states. Using spherical tensor algebra,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Matthias Germann , Stefan Willitsch

Detection of nascent O($^3P_j$, $j=2,1,0$) atoms using one-photon resonant excitation to the $3s\,^3S^o_1$ state at $\sim 130$ nm followed by near-threshold ionization, i. e., 1 + 1' resonance enhanced multi-photon ionization (REMPI), has…

In the article an ultracold electron-ion plasma created by photoionization of cooled atoms is investigated. We obtained analitical expressions for non-ideality parameters which establish due to correlation heating. In the work the nearest…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-01 Anatoli Gavrilyuk

In this paper we consider the re-processing of high frequency photons emitted by HeII and HeI during the epoch of cosmological recombination by HeI and HI. We demonstrate that, in comparison to computations which neglect all feedback…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev
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