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A highly coherent 523.92+-0.05 Hz periodic X-ray signal has been observed during a type I X-ray burst from the low-mass X-ray binary system KS 1731-260 with the PCA on RXTE. The spectral evolution of the burst indicates photospheric-radius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Donald A. Smith , Edward H. Morgan , Hale Bradt

We analyze the frequency evolution of millisecond oscillations observed during type I X-ray bursts with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer in order to establish the stability of the mechanism underlying the oscillations. Our sample contains 68…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Michael P. Muno , Deepto Chakrabarty , Duncan K. Galloway , Dimitrios Psaltis

We report the discovery of burst oscillations at the spin frequency in ten thermonuclear bursts from the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar (AMXP) IGR J17511-3057. The burst oscillation properties are, like those from the persistent AMXPs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Altamirano , A. Watts , M. Linares , C. B. Markwardt , T. Strohmayer , A. Patruno

Observations of Type I X-ray bursts have long been taken as evidence that the sources are neutron stars. Black body models approximate the spectral data and imply a suddenly heated neutron star cooling over characteristic times of seconds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean H. Swank

We have assembled a sample of 1187 thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts from 48 accreting neutron stars by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, spanning more than ten years. The sample contains examples of two of the three theoretical ignition…

We report the discovery of nearly coherent oscillations with a frequency of 567 Hz during type-I X-ray bursts from the X-ray transient and eclipsing binary X 1658-298. If these oscillations are directly related to the neutron star rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rudy Wijnands , Tod Strohmayer , Lucia M. Franco

We perform time-resolved spectroscopy of all the type I bursts from the Rapid Burster (MXB 1730-335) detected with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. Type I bursts are detected at high accretion rates, up to \sim 45% of the Eddington…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-14 T. Bagnoli , J. J. M. in 't Zand , D. K. Galloway , A. L. Watts

The accreting millisecond pulsar XTE J1814-338 exhibits oscillations at the known spin frequency during Type I X-ray bursts. The properties of the burst oscillations reflect the nature of the thermal asymmetry on the stellar surface. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anna L. Watts , Tod E. Strohmayer , Craig B. Markwardt

Aims: A hard X-ray shortage, implying the cooling of the corona, was observed during bursts of IGR J17473-272, 4U 1636-536, Aql X-1, and GS 1826-238. Apart from these four sources, we investigate here an atoll sample, in which the number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-08 Long Ji , Shu Zhang , YuPeng Chen , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Peter Kretschmar , Jian-Min Wang , Jian Li

Oscillations in the X-ray flux of thermonuclear X-ray bursts have been observed with RXTE from at least 6 low-mass binaries, at frequencies from 330 Hz to 589 Hz. There appear to be preferred relations between the frequencies present during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. E. Strohmayer , J. H. Swank , W. Zhang

We report on an approximately twelve hour long X-ray flare from the low-mass X-ray binary KS 1731-260. The flare has a rise time of less than 13 min and declines exponentially with a decay time of 2.7 hours. The flare emission is well…

We present a comprehensive observational and theoretical analysis of the amplitudes and profiles of oscillations that occur during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from weakly-magnetized neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries. Our sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael P. Muno , Feryal Ozel , Deepto Chakrabarty

Since the discovery of the accreting millisecond pulsar XTE J1814-338 a total of 27 thermonuclear bursts have been observed from the source with the Proportional Counter Array (PCA) onboard the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tod E. Strohmayer , Craig B. Markwardt , Jean H. Swank , Jean in 't Zand

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear flashes observed from the surfaces of accreting neutron stars (NSs) in Low Mass X-ray Binaries. Oscillations have been observed during the rise and/or decay of some of these X-ray bursts. Those seen…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Simin Mahmoodifar , Tod Strohmayer

Long suspected to be due to unstable accretion events, the type II bursts exhibited by the Rapid Burster (RB, or MXB 1730-335) still lack an exhaustive explanation. Apart from type II bursts, the transient RB also shows the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-29 T. Bagnoli , J. J. M. in 't Zand , A. Patruno , A. L. Watts

I review our understanding of the thermonuclear instabilities on accreting neutron stars that produce Type I X-Ray bursts. I emphasize those observational and theoretical aspects that should interest the broad audience of this meeting. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lars Bildsten

We report the detection with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) Proportional Counter Array (PCA) of 530 Hz burst oscillations in a thermonuclear (type I) burst from the transient X-ray source A1744-361. This is only the second burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Tod E. Strohmayer , Craig B. Markwardt , Jean H. Swank

Accreting neutron stars (NS) can exhibit high frequency modulations in their lightcurves during thermonuclear X-ray bursts, known as burst oscillations. The frequencies can be offset from the spin frequency of the NS by several Hz, and can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Frank R. N. Chambers , Anna L. Watts , Yuri Cavecchi , F. Garcia , L. Keek

Millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations reported in three neutron-star low mass X-ray binaries have been suggested to be a mode of marginally stable nuclear burning on the neutron star surface. In this Letter, we show that close to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Altamirano , M. van der Klis , R. Wijnands , A. Cumming

The Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer has detected nearly coherent oscillations in the tails of type I X-ray bursts from 17 low-mass X-ray binaries. The oscillations are thought to be generated by brightness fluctuations associated with a surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ramesh Narayan , Randall L. Cooper
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