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There is a known tension between cosmological parameter constraints obtained from the primary CMB and those from galaxy cluster samples. One possible explanation could be certain types of groups or clusters of galaxy have been missed in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Weiwei Xu , Miriam E. Ramos-Ceja , Florian Pacaud , Thomas H. Reiprich , Thomas Erben

We describe the design and current status of a new X-ray cluster survey aimed at the compilation of a statistically complete sample of very X-ray luminous (and thus, by inference, massive), distant clusters of galaxies. The primary goal of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Ebeling , A. C. Edge , J. P. Henry

Based on the ROSAT All-Sky Survey we are constructing a sample of the X-ray brightest galaxy clusters for cosmological studies. We have already completed the compilation of a sample of about 1000 clusters in the sky excluding a 40 degree…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Boehringer , P. Schuecker , S. Komossa , J. Retzlaff , T. H. Reiprich , W. Voges

Up to now, the largest sample of galaxy clusters selected in X-rays comes from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). Although there have been many interesting clusters discovered with the RASS data, the broad point spread function (PSF) of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 M. E. Ramos-Ceja , F. Pacaud , T. H. Reiprich , K. Migkas , L. Lovisari , G. Schellenberger

We present the Swift X-ray Cluster Survey (SWXCS) catalog obtained using archival data from the X-ray telescope (XRT) on board the Swift satellite acquired from 2005 to 2012, extending the first release of the SWXCS. The catalog provides…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-16 Teng Liu , Paolo Tozzi , Elena Tundo , Alberto Moretti , Piero Rosati , Jun-Xian Wang , Gianpiero Tagliaferri , Sergio Campana , Mauro Giavalisco

We give a general description of the optical observing strategy of the ROSAT-ESO Flux-Limited X-ray (REFLEX) cluster survey. This presently includes 460 clusters of galaxies selected from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey in the Southern hemisphere,…

We present deep, large area B and r' imaging for a sample of 49 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). The clusters were selected by their x-ray luminosity and redshift to form two volume limited samples, one with mean redshift ~ 0.07 and one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Parimal Patel , S. Maddox , Frazer R. Pearce , A. Aragon-Salamanca , E. Conway

We present new spectra of dominant galaxies in X-ray selected clusters, which combine with our previously published spectra to form a sample of 256 dominant galaxies in 215 clusters; 177 of these are members of the ROSAT Brightest Cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 C. S. Crawford , S. W. Allen , H. Ebeling , A. C. Edge , A. C. Fabian

We present first results from the MAssive Cluster Survey (MACS), a new large-scale X-ray survey designed to find and characterize very massive, distant clusters of galaxies. Based on X-ray detections in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey, MACS aims…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Ebeling , Alastair Edge , J. Patrick Henry

We present an essentially complete, all-sky, X-ray flux limited sample of 242 Abell clusters of galaxies (six of which are double) compiled from ROSAT All-Sky Survey data. Our sample is uncontaminated in the sense that systems featuring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Ebeling , W. Voges , H. Boehringer , A. C. Edge , J. P. Huchra , U. G. Briel

We report on the first results from a redshift survey of a flux-limited sample of X-ray clusters selected serendipitously from the ROSAT PSPC data archive. We spectroscopically confirm 15 clusters in the range 0.3 < z < 0.7, to a flux limit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. A. Collins , D. J. Burke , A. K. Romer , R. M. Sharples , R. C. Nichol

We present a deep X-ray selected sample of galaxy clusters which has been created from a serendipitous search in ROSAT-PSPC deep pointed observations at high galactic latitude. This survey, hereafter known as the ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Rosati

We present the final data from the spectroscopic survey of the ROSAT-ESO Flux-Limited X-ray (REFLEX) catalog of galaxy clusters. The REFLEX survey covers 4.24 steradians (34% of the entire sky) below a declination of 2.5 deg and at high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Guzzo , P. Schuecker , H. Boehringer , C. A. Collins , A. Ortiz-Gil , S. De Grandi , A. C. Edge , D. M. Neumann , S. Schindler , C. Altucci , P. A. Shaver

Some indications for tension have long been identified between cosmological constraints obtained from galaxy clusters and primary CMB measurements. Typically, assuming the matter density and fluctuations, as parameterized with Omega_m and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 Weiwei Xu , Miriam E. Ramos-Ceja , Florian Pacaud , Thomas H. Reiprich , Thomas Erben

The deepest region of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey, at the North Ecliptic Pole, has been studied to produce a complete and unbiased X-ray selected sample of clusters of galaxies. This sample is used to investigate the nature of cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 I. M. Gioia , J. P. Henry , C. R. Mullis , W. Voges , U. G. Briel , H. Boehringer , J. P. Huchra

We compute the redshift space power spectrum of two X-ray cluster samples: the X-ray Brightest Abell Cluster Sample (XBACS) and the Brightest Cluster Sample (BCS) using the method developed by Feldman, Kaiser & Peacock. The power spectrums…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Ariel Zandivarez , Mario G. Abadi , Diego G. Lambas

We discuss the rationale and the present status of a large redshift survey aiming at measuring distances for all the clusters of galaxies detected by the ROSAT X--ray All--Sky Survey in the southern hemisphere, with flux larger than $\sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luigi Guzzo

Results of a systematic study of substructure in X-ray surface brightness distributions of a combined sample of 470 REFLEX+BCS clusters of galaxies are presented. The fully automized morphology analysis is based on data of the 3rd…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Schuecker , H. Boehringer , T. H. Reiprich , L. Feretti

We present the second release of the Meta-catalogue of X-Ray detected Clusters of galaxies (hereafter MCXC-II). The MCXC-II has been compiled from publicly available ROSAT All Sky Survey-based (NORAS, REFLEX, BCS, SGP, NEP, MACS, CIZA,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 T. Sadibekova , M. Arnaud , G. W. Pratt , P. Tarrío , J. -B. Melin

We report 19 intermediate redshift clusters newly detected in the ROSAT All-Sky survey that are spectroscopically confirmed. They form a part of 911 objects in the REFLEX II cluster catalogue with a limiting flux of 1.8\times10^12 erg/s/cm2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Gayoung Chon , Hans Boehringer