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We present a comprehensive analysis of atomic hydrogen (HI) properties using a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation and N-body simulations covering a large cosmological volume at high resolution. We examine the HI mass function and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Marta Spinelli , Anna Zoldan , Gabriella De Lucia , Lizhi Xie , Matteo Viel

We present a model for the formation of massive black holes ($\sim 1000 \msun$) due to stellar-dynamical processes in the first stellar clusters formed at early cosmic times ($z\sim10-20$). The high redshift black hole seeds form as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bernadetta Devecchi , Marta Volonteri

It has been shown by Shchekinov & Vasiliev2006 (SV06) that HD molecules can be an important cooling agent in high redshift z >10 haloes if they undergo mergers under specific conditions so suitable shocks are created. Here we build upon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Joaquin Prieto , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde

We present the detection analysis of a diffuse molecular cloud at z$_{abs}$=2.4636 towards the quasar SDSS J1513+0352(z$_{em}\,\simeq$ 2.68) observed with the X-shooter spectrograph(VLT). We measure very high column densities of atomic and…

The high value of the cosmic microwave dipole may be telling us that dark matter is macroscopic rather than a fundamental particle. The possible presence of a significant dark matter component in the form of primordial black holes suggests…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Jeremy Mould

We directly compare predictions of dwarf galaxy properties in a semi-analytic model (SAM) with those extracted from a high-resolution hydrodynamic simulation. We focus on galaxies with halo masses of 1e9<Mvir/Msol<1e11 at high redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Yuxiang Qin , Alan R. Duffy , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Andrei Mesinger , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We compare predictions of cooled masses and cooling rates from three stripped-down Semi-Analytic Models (SAMs) of galaxy formation with the results of N-body+SPH simulations with gas particle mass of 3.9x10^6 Msun, where radiative cooling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Pierluigi Monaco , Andrew Benson , Gabriella De Lucia , Fabio Fontanot , Stefano Borgani , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

We present new calculations of the inhomogeneous process of cosmological reionization by carefully following the radiative transfer in pre-computed hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation. These new computations represent an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexei O. Razoumov , Michael L. Norman , Tom Abel , Douglas Scott

We present a series of cosmological N-body simulations which make use of the hydrodynamic approach to the evolution of structures (Dominguez 2000). This approach addresses explicitly the existence of a finite spatial resolution and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Knebe , Alvaro Dominguez , Rosa Dominguez-Tenreiro

In an exploration of the birthplaces of globular clusters, we present a careful examination of the formation of self-gravitating gas clouds within assembling dark matter haloes in a hierarchical cosmological model. Our high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Melinda L. Weil , Ralph E. Pudritz

We use thirty-eight high-resolution simulations of galaxy formation between redshift 10 and 5 to study the impact of a 3 keV warm dark matter (WDM) candidate on the high-redshift Universe. We focus our attention on the stellar mass function…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 Boyan K. Stoychev , Keri L. Dixon , Andrea V. Macciò , Marvin Blank , Aaron A. Dutton

We study the impact of molecular (${\rm H_2}$) and atomic (HI) hydrogen cooling on the galaxy formation threshold. We calculate the fraction of dark matter (DM) halos that exceeds a critical mass required for star formation,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-09 Ethan O. Nadler

The formation of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) and carbon monoxide (CO) is sensitive to the volume and column density distribution of the turbulent interstellar medium. In this paper, we study H$_2$ and CO formation in a large set of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 P. R. Joshi , S. Walch , D. Seifried , S. C. O. Glover , S. D. Clarke , M. Weis

We present new simulations of the formation and evolution of the first star-forming cloud within a massive minihalo of mass of $1.05 \times 10^7\, M_{\odot}$, carried out using the GIZMO code with detailed modeling of primordial gas cooling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 Ke-Jung Chen , Meng-Yuan Ho , Pei-Cheng Tung

Using three-dimensional cosmological simulations, we study the assembly process of one of the first galaxies, with a total mass of 10^8 M_sun, collapsing at z = 10. Our main goal is to trace the transport of the heavy chemical elements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Thomas H. Greif , Simon C. O. Glover , Volker Bromm , Ralf S. Klessen

The majority of recent hydrodynamical simulations indicate the creation of central cores in the mass profiles of low-mass halos, a process that is attributed to star formation-related baryonic feedback. Core creation is regarded as one of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-19 Emmanouil Papastergis , Anastasia A. Ponomareva

The majority of hydrogen in the interstellar medium (ISM) is in atomic form. The transition from atoms to molecules and, in particular, the formation of the H$_2$ molecule, is a key step in cosmic structure formation en route to stars.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 Pei Zuo , Di Li , J. E. G. Peek , Qiang Chang , Xia Zhang , Nicholas chapman , Paul F. Goldsmith , Zhi-Yu Zhang

Star formation, together with the associated chemical and energy feedback, is one of the most important processes in galaxy evolution. The star formation activity in galaxies defines and affects many of their fundamental properties, such as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-14 Ezequiel Lozano , Cecilia Scannapieco , Sebastian E. Nuza

We present a suite of six fully cosmological, three-dimensional simulations of the collapse of an atomic cooling halo in the early Universe. We use the moving-mesh code arepo with an improved primordial chemistry network to evolve the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-06 Fernando Becerra , Federico Marinacci , Volker Bromm , Lars E. Hernquist

We study the gravitational fragmentation of cold accretion streams flowing into a typical first galaxy. We use a one-zone hydrodynamical model to examine the thermal evolution of the gas entering a 10^8 M_sun DM halo at z=10. The goal is to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-28 Chalence Safranek-Shrader , Volker Bromm , Milos Milosavljevic