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Related papers: How to Identify Pre-Protostellar Cores

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Protostellar jets provide valuable insight into the evolutionary stage and formation history of star-forming cores in their earliest phases. We investigated the inner envelope structures of three extremely young protostars, selected for…

To characterize the initial conditions for intermediate- to high-mass star formation, we observed two Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) that remain absorption features up to 70mum wavelength, with the PdBI in the 3.23mm dust continuum as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Henrik Beuther , Thomas Henning

We present C18O observations of the pre-stellar core L1689B, in the (J=3-2) and (J=2-1) rotational transitions, taken at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope in Hawaii. We use a lambda-iteration radiative transfer code to model the data. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 N. E. Jessop , D. Ward-Thompson

We have carried out survey observations of molecular emission lines from HC$_{3}$N, N$_{2}$H$^{+}$, CCS, and cyclic-C$_{3}$H$_{2}$ in the 81$-$94 GHz band toward 17 high-mass starless cores (HMSCs) and 28 high-mass protostellar objects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-27 Kotomi Taniguchi , Masao Saito , T. K. Sridharan , Tetsuhiro Minamidani

Studies of the structure and kinematics of cores associated with the regions of massive star and star cluster formation are necessary for constructing scenario for the evolution of these objects. We analyzed spectral maps of the massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-13 L. E. Pirogov , P. M. Zemlyanukha , E. M. Dombek

Starless molecular cores are natural laboratories for interstellar molecular chemistry research. The chemistry of ices in such objects was investigated with a three-phase (gas, surface, and mantle) model. We considered the center part of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-24 Juris Kalvans

We present the results of a comprehensive infrared, submillimetre, and millimetre continuum emission study of isolated low-mass star-forming cores in 32 Bok globules, with the aim to investigate the process of star formation in these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Launhardt , D. Nutter , D. Ward-Thompson , T. L. Bourke , Th. Henning , T. Khanzadyan , M. Schmalzl , S. Wolf , R. Zylka

The infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) G11.11$-$0.12 and G28.34$+$0.06 are two of the best-studied IRDCs in our Galaxy. These two clouds host clumps at different stages of evolution, including a massive dense clump in both clouds that is dark…

Our understanding of the physical and chemical structure of pre-stellar cores, the simplest star-forming sites, has significantly improved since the last IAU Symposium on Astrochemistry (South Korea, 1999). Research done over these years…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Tafalla

Spectral molecular line profile observations of star-forming molecular clouds sometimes show distinct red asymmetric double-peaked molecular line profiles with weaker blue peaks and stronger red peaks. For some star-forming molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Yang Gao , Yu-Qing Lou

We present single pointing observations of SiO, HCO$^+$ and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope towards 23 massive star forming regions previously known to contain molecular outflows and ultracompact HII regions. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 P. D. Klaassen , C. D. Wilson

(Abridged) Star and planet formation theories predict an evolution in the density, temperature, and velocity structure as the envelope collapses and forms an accretion disk. The aim of this work is to model the evolution of the molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Daniel Harsono , Ruud Visser , Simon Bruderer , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Lars E. Kristensen

We present observations of continuum and molecular lines towards the protostar candidates IRAS 21307+5049 and IRAS 22172+5549. Single-dish maps in the 12CO(2--1), C18O(2--1), HCO+(1--0) lines and sub-mm continuum are compared with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Fontani , R. Cesaroni , L. Testi , S. Molinari , Q. Zhang , J. Brand , C. M. Walmsley

Submillimeter Array 1.3mm line and continuum observations toward the young massive star-forming region IRAS18182-1433 are presented. The data are complemented with short-spacing CO(2-1) observations and SiO(1-0) data from the VLA. Multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , T. K. Sridharan , C. -F. Lee , L. A. Zapata

We have discovered two compact sources of shocked H2 2.12-micron emission coincident with Mol 160 (IRAS 23385+6053), a massive star-forming core thought to be a precursor to an ultracompact HII region. The 2.12-micron sources lie within 2"…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Grace Wolf-Chase , Michael Smutko

From a survey of 729 cores based on JCMT/SCUBA data, we present an analysis of 17 candidate starless cores with masses that exceed their stable Jeans masses. We re-examine the classification of these super-Jeans cores using Spitzer maps and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sarah I. Sadavoy , James Di Francesco , Doug Johnstone

We present the results of N2H+(1-0) observations of 35 dense molecular cloud cores from the northern and southern hemispheres where massive stars and star clusters are formed. Line emission has been detected in 33 sources, for 28 sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Pirogov , I. Zinchenko , P. Caselli , L. E. B. Johansson , P. C. Myers

To study the evolution of high mass cores, we have searched for evidence of collapse motions in a large sample of starless cores in the Orion molecular cloud. We used the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory telescope to obtain spectra of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. velusamy , R. Peng , D. Li , P. F. Goldsmith , William D. Langer

Various spectral emission lines from star-forming molecular cloud core L1517B manifest red asymmetric double-peaked profiles with stronger red peaks and weaker blue peaks, in contrast to the oft-observed blue-skewed molecular spectral line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Tian-Ming Fu , Yang Gao , Yu-Qing Lou

G10.21-0.31 is a 70 $\mu$m-dark high-mass starless core ($M>300$ $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ within $r<0.15$ pc) identified in $Spitzer$, $Herschel$, and APEX continuum surveys, and is believed to harbor the initial stages of high-mass star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Wenyu Jiao , Ke Wang , Thushara G. S. Pillai , Tapas Baug , Siju Zhang , Fengwei Xu