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Related papers: Damped Ly-alpha Systems in Semi-Analytic Models: S…

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There is accumulating observational evidence suggesting that damped Ly$\alpha$ absorption systems systems are the progenitors of present-day spiral galaxies. We use the observed properties of these systems to place constraints on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 Guinevere Kauffmann , Stéphane Charlot

We report results on the incidence and cosmological mass density of damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems at redshifts less that 1.65. We used HST and an efficient non-traditional (but unbiased) survey technique to discover DLA systems at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sandhya M. Rao , David A. Turnshek

We calculate the statistical clustering of Lyman-break galaxies predicted in a selection of currently-fashionable structure formation scenarios. These models are all based on the cold dark matter model, but vary in the amount of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Coles , Francesco Lucchin , Sabino Matarrese , Lauro Moscardini

We report results from our mini-survey for molecular hydrogen in eight high redshift damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems using the ESO Ultra-violet and Visible Spectrograph on the VLT. In addition, we investigate two systems using ESO public…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Petitjean , R. Srianand , Cédric Ledoux

Most of the visible mass in a typical spiral galaxy is distributed in a thin disk, with a radial extent much larger than its thickness. While the planar disk structure, including non-axisymmetric features such as spiral structure, has been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-04 Chanda J. Jog

We use 211 galaxy spectra from our survey for Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) associated with 11 damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) to measure the three-dimensional LBG auto-correlation and DLA-LBG cross-correlation functions with the primary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jeff Cooke , Arthur M. Wolfe , Eric Gawiser , Jason X. Prochaska

The kinematics of satellite galaxies moving in a dark matter halo are a direct probe of the underlying gravitational potential. Thus, the phase-space distributions of satellites represent a powerful tool to determine the galaxy-halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Johannes U. Lange , Frank C. van den Bosch , Andrew R. Zentner , Kuan Wang , Antonia S. Villarreal

In this paper we show how to use data on Lyman-limit and Damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems to derive the hydrogen ionization fractions and the distribution of the face-on total gas column density. We consider axially symmetric, randomly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Rino Bandiera , Edvige Corbelli

We examine the dust geometry and Ly{\alpha} scattering in the galaxies of the Lyman Alpha Reference Sample (LARS), a set of 14 nearby (0.02 < $z$ < 0.2) Ly{\alpha} emitting and starbursting systems with Hubble Space Telescope Ly{\alpha},…

We explore the redshift evolution of the metal content of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) with new observations of four absorbers at z < 1.5 . The main conclusion is that the column density--weighted mean metallicity, [<Zn/H>] = -1.03 +/-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Max Pettini , Sara L. Ellison , Charles C. Steidel , David V. Bowen

Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) with molecular hydrogen have been probed in detail through both spectroscopic observations and numerical modelling. However, such H$_2$ absorbers are quite sparse at very high redshifts. We identify…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-20 Aashiya Anitha Shaji , Katherine Rawlins , Pranshu Kurel

(Abridged) We conduct a series of high-resolution, dissipationless N-body simulations to investigate the cumulative effect of substructure mergers onto thin disk galaxies in the context of the LCDM paradigm of structure formation. Our…

The kinematics of satellite galaxies reflect the masses of the extended dark matter haloes in which they orbit, and thus shed light on the mass-luminosity relation (MLR) of their corresponding central galaxies. In this paper we select a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Surhud More , Frank C. van den Bosch , Marcello Cacciato , Houjun Mo , Xiaohu Yang , Ran Li

Damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs) are a well-studied class of absorption line systems, and yet the properties of their host galaxies remain largely unknown. To investigate the origin of these systems, we have conducted an imaging survey of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Michele Fumagalli , John M. O'Meara , J. Xavier Prochaska , Nissim Kanekar , Arthur M. Wolfe

We assess the feasibility of detecting star formation in damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) at z>1 through near-infrared spectroscopy using the forthcoming integral field units on 8m-class telescopes. Although their relation to galaxies is…

Here I summarize constraints on the nature of the dark matter halos of field galaxies that have been obtained from the most recent investigations of (i) weak galaxy-galaxy lensing and (ii) the dynamics of satellite galaxies in orbit about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tereasa G. Brainerd

We present a quantitative analysis of the abundances of heavy elements in damped Ly-alpha galaxies in the sample of Lu et al. (1996). In particular, we compare the observed gas-phase abundances with those expected when the intrinsic (i.e.,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. P. Kulkarni , S. M. Fall , J. W. Truran

The statistical properties of dark matter halos, the building blocks of cosmological observables associated with structure in the universe, offer many opportunities to test models for cosmic acceleration, especially those that seek to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 Fabian Schmidt , Marcos Lima , Hiroaki Oyaizu , Wayne Hu

Studies of elemental abundances are a fundamental tool for unveiling the nature of the high-redshift (proto-)galaxies associated to Damped Ly alpha systems (DLAs). The present contribution analyses the impact of dust and ionization effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Vladilo

We investigate structural properties of dark matter halos of disk galaxies in LCDM cosmology, using a well-defined sample of 81 disk-dominated galaxies from the SDSS redshift survey. We model the mass-velocity and fundamental plane…