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Line-driven winds from stars and accretion disks are accelerated by scattering in numerous line transitions. The wind is believed to adopt a unique critical solution, out of the infinite variety of shallow and steep solutions. We study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Achim Feldmeier , Isaac Shlosman

Observations and theory suggest that line driven winds from hot stars and luminous accretion disks adopt a unique, critical solution which corresponds to maximum mass loss rate. We analyze the numerical stability of the infinite family of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Achim Feldmeier , Isaac Shlosman , Wolf-Rainer Hamann

The theory of radiation driven wind including stellar rotation is re-examined. After a suitable change of variables, a new equation for the mass loss rate is derived analytically. The solution of this equation remains within 1% confidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michel Curé

Context. Radiation-driven mass loss is key to our understanding of massive-star evolution. However, for low-luminosity O-type stars there are big discrepancies between theoretically predicted and empirically derived mass-loss rates (called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 C. Lagae , F. A. Driessen , L. Hennicker , N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist

The theory of radiation-driven winds succeeded in describing terminal velocities and mass loss rates of massive stars. However, for A-type supergiants the standard m-CAK solution predicts values of mass loss and terminal velocity higher…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Cure , L. Cidale , A. Granada

Mass loss from massive stars plays a determining role in their evolution through the upper Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. The hydrodynamic theory that describes their steady-state winds is the line-driven wind theory (m-CAK). From this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-22 Michel Cure , Ignacio Araya

Mass loss is a key process in the evolution of massive stars, and must be understood quantitatively to be successfully included in broader astrophysical applications. In this review, we discuss various aspects of radiation driven mass loss,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Puls , J. S. Vink , F. Najarro

The standard, or fast, solutions of m-CAK line-driven wind theory cannot account for slowly outflowing disks like the ones that surround Be stars. It has been previously shown that there exists another family of solutions --- the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Silaj , M. Cure , C. E. Jones

We review recent developments regarding radiation driven mass loss from OB-stars. We first summarize the fundamental theoretical predictions, and then compare these to observational results (including the VLT-FLAMES survey of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 J. Puls , J. O. Sundqvist , F. Najarro , M. M. Hanson

We analyze the dynamics of 2D stationary line-driven winds from accretion disks in cataclysmic variables (CVs), by generalizing the Castor, Abbott and Klein theory. In paper 1, we have solved the wind Euler equation, derived its two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Achim Feldmeier , Isaac Shlosman , Peter Vitello

We analyze the dynamics of 2-D stationary, line-driven winds from accretion disks in cataclysmic variable stars. The driving force is that of line radiation pressure, in the formalism developed by Castor, Abbott & Klein for O stars. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Achim Feldmeier , Isaac Shlosman

Accurate mass-loss rates and terminal velocities from massive stars winds are essential to obtain synthetic spectra from radiative transfer calculations and to determine the evolutionary path of massive stars. From a theoretical point of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 I. Araya , A. Christen , M. Curé , L. S. Cidale , R. O. J. Venero , C. Arcos , A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , M. Haucke , P. Escárate , H. Clavería

Winds play a significant role in active galactic nuclei feedback process. Previous simulations studying winds only focus on a small dynamical range. Therefore, it is unknown how far the winds can go and what the properties of the winds will…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-04 Yi Zhu , De-Fu Bu , Xiao-Hong Yang , Feng Yuan , Wen-Bin Lin

Massive stars lose a large fraction of their mass to radiation-driven winds throughout their entire life. These outflows impact both the life and death of these stars and their surroundings. Theoretical mass-loss rates of hot, massive stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , S. M. Singh , J. Puls , F. Najarro

Recent observation of some luminous transient sources with low color temperatures suggests that the emission is dominated by optically thick winds driven by super-Eddington accretion. We present a general analytical theory of the dynamics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-01 Rong-Feng Shen , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

We present solutions for the velocity field and mass-loss rates for 2D axisymmetric outflows, as well as for the case of mass accretion through the use of the Lambert W-function. For the case of a rotating radiation-driven wind the velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-20 Patrick E. Müller , Jorick S. Vink

Stellar winds are an important aspect of our understanding of the evolution of massive stars and their input into the interstellar medium. Here we present solutions for the velocity field and mass-loss rates for stellar outflows as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-10 Patrick E. Müller , Jorick S. Vink

Massive stars present strong stellar that which are described by the radiation driven wind theory. Accurate mass-loss rates are necessary to properly describe the stellar evolution across the Hertzsprung--Russel Diagram. We present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Alex C. Gormaz-Matamala , Michel Curé , Lydia S. Cidale , Roberto O. J. Venero

Mass loss forms an important aspect of the evolution of massive stars, as well as for the enrichment of the surrounding ISM. Our goal is to predict accurate mass-loss rates and terminal wind velocities. These quantities can be compared to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. E. Muijres , Jorick S. Vink , A. de Koter , P. E. Mueller , N. Langer

The line driven- and rotation modulated-wind theory predicts an alternative slow solution, besides from the standard m-CAK solution, when the rotational velocity is close to the critical velocity. We study the behaviour of the winds of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Anahí Granada , Michel Curé , Lydia Cidale
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