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An analytical derivation of the buoyancy-induced initial acceleration of a spherical gas bubble in a host liquid is presented. The theory makes no assumptions further than applying the two-phase incompressible Navier-Stokes equations,…

We argue that, due to the specific form of the interaction potential between electronic guiding centers, a bubble crystal (BC) with basis may be energetically more favorable than the usual bubble solid. This new BC has well-defined normal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Ettouhami , F. D. Klironomos , A. T. Dorsey

The detection of a stochastic Gravitational Wave (GW) background sourced by a cosmological phase transition would allow us to see the early Universe from a completely new perspective, illuminating aspects of Beyond the Standard Model (BSM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 Maciej Kierkla , Giorgio Laverda , Marek Lewicki , Andreas Mantziris , Matteo Piani , Javier Rubio , Mateusz Zych

We review the evidence for cosmic ray acceleration in the superbubble/hot phase of the interstellar medium, and discuss the implications for the composition of cosmic rays and the structure and evolution of the interstellar medium. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. E. Lingenfelter , J. C. Higdon , R. Ramaty

We model how repeated supernova explosions in high-redshift dwarf starburst galaxies drive superbubbles and winds out of the galaxies. We compute the efficiencies of metal and mass ejection and energy transport from the galactic potentials,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Fujita , M. -M. Mac Low , A. Ferrara , A. Meiksin

The models of star formation function and of dissipation of turbulent energy of interstellar medium are proposed. In star formation model the feedback of supernovae is taken into account. It is shown that hierarchical scenario of galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-10 E. P. Kurbatov

Our three-dimensional hydro-dynamical simulations of starbursts examine the formation of superbubbles over a range of driving luminosities and mass loadings that determine superbubble growth and wind velocity. From this we determine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-19 Ryan Tanner , Gerald Cecil , Fabian Heitsch

We investigate the cosmic evolutions in the extended Starobinsky model (eSM) obtained by adding one $R^{ab}R_{ab}$ term to the Starobinsky model. We discuss the possibility of various cosmic evolutions with a special focus on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-09 Jubin Park , Chae-min Yun , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Dukjae Jang

Galaxies at z>~6 represent an important evolutionary link between the first galaxies and their modern counterparts. Modeling both the global and internal properties of these recently discovered objects can lead us to understand how they…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Joseph A. Muñoz

We investigate the evolution of the electroweak phase transition, using a one-Higgs effective potential that can be regarded as an approximation for the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. The phase transition occurs in a small interval…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ariel Megevand

We investigate rarely explored details of supercooled cosmological first-order phase transitions at the electroweak scale, which may lead to strong gravitational wave signals or explain the cosmic baryon asymmetry. The nucleation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-26 Peter Athron , Csaba Balázs , Lachlan Morris

An addition to the Standard Model of a real, gauge-singlet scalar field, coupled via a Higgs portal interaction, can reopen the possibility of a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) and successful electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Gowri Kurup , Maxim Perelstein

A popular self--enrichment scenario for the formation of globular clusters assumes that the abundance anomalies shown by the stars in many clusters are due to a second stage of star formation occurring from the matter lost by the winds of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

We study the hydrodynamics of the A-B interface with finite curvature. The interface tension is shown to enhance both the transition velocity and the amplitudes of second sound. In addition, the magnetic signals emitted by the growing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-23 Jens Johannesson , Mario Liu

Dust plays crucial roles in galaxy formation and evolution. In the early epoch of galaxy evolution dust is only supplied by supernovae (SNe). With the aid of a new physical model of dust production by SNe, we constructed a model of dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

We study the evolution of spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe for chaotic and Starobinsky potentials in the framework of modified loop quantum cosmologies. These models result in a non-singular bounce as in loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-18 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh , Anzhong Wang

We use a model of the Galactic fountain to simulate the neutral-hydrogen emission of the Milky Way Galaxy. The model was developed to account for data on external galaxies with sensitive HI data. For appropriate parameter values, the model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Marasco , F. Fraternali , J. J. Binney

In order to understand the rate of merger of stellar-mass black hole binaries (BHBs) by gravitational wave (GW) emission it is important to determine the major pathways to merger. We use numerical simulations to explore the evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-20 John H. VanLandingham , M. Coleman Miller , Douglas P. Hamilton , Derek C. Richardson

We study the predictions of the simplest SU(5) grand unified model within the framework of minimal supergravity, including constraints from the radiative breaking of electroweak symmetry. As a consequence of the unification of the $b$-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 H. Baer , M. Drees , C. Kao , M. Nojiri , X. Tata

Supersonic winds from massive stars carry great amounts of kinetic power and modify the surrounding interstellar medium. Through this interaction a stellar bubble is formed. Theoretical studies and recent observations suggest that the winds…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-15 L. Espinosa , M. V. del Valle