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Astronomy has long had a working network of archives supporting the curation of publications and data. The discipline has already created many of the features which perplex other areas of science: (1) data repositories: (supra)national…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-08 Alberto Accomazzi , Sebastien Derriere , Chris Biemesderfer , Norman Gray

The fundamental relationship of the atomic structure (represented by its atomic property parameters, APPs) and its physical properties of a specific inorganic substance can be realized in the bottom-up data-centric and the top-down…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-28 Pierre Villars , Evgeny Blokhin , Shuichi Iwata

The Astrophysics Source Code Library (ASCL) is a free online registry for source codes of interest to astronomers, astrophysicists, and planetary scientists. It lists, and in some cases houses, software that has been used in research…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-01 Alice Allen , Alberto Accomazzi , Joe P. Renaud

The increasing number and complexity of planetary exploration space missions require new tools to access, visualize and analyse data to improve their scientific return. ASI Science Data Center (ASDC) addresses this request with the web-tool…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-18 Angelo Zinzi , Maria Teresa Capria , Ernesto Palomba , Paolo Giommi , Lucio Angelo Antonelli

In the current era of data-intensive science, it is increasingly important for researchers to be able to have access to published results, the supporting data, and the processes used to produce them. Six years ago, recognizing this need,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Alberto Accomazzi

The Atlasmaker project is using Grid technology, in combination with NVO interoperability, to create new knowledge resources in astronomy. The product is a multi-faceted, multi-dimensional, scientifically trusted image atlas of the sky,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Williams , S. G. Djorgovski , M. T. Feldmann , J. C. Jacob

As many research papers in astronomy have been written since the beginning of the 21st century as had been written previously. This exponential growth has been accompanied by substantial changes in the structure of astrophysics research,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Michael J. Kurtz , Carlolyn S. Grant , Matthew R. Templeton , The ADS/SciX Team

Influenced by the advances in data and computing, the scientific practice increasingly involves machine learning and artificial intelligence driven methods which requires specialized capabilities at the system-, science- and service-level…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Ilkay Altintas , Ismael Perez , Dmitry Mishin , Adrien Trouillaud , Christopher Irving , John Graham , Mahidhar Tatineni , Thomas DeFanti , Shawn Strande , Larry Smarr , Michael L. Norman

The intensive need of atomic data is expanding continuously in a wide variety of applications (e.g. fusion energy and astrophysics, laser-produced, plasma researches, and plasma processing).This paper will introduce our ongoing research…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Amani Tahat , Wa'el Salah

This paper offers a new perspective on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) architecture. Traditional ANNs commonly use tree-like or DAG structures for simplicity, which can be preset or determined by Neural Architecture Search (NAS). Yet,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Xinshun Liu , Yizhi Fang , Yichao Jiang

Data availability is one of the most important features in distributed storage systems, made possible by data replication. Nowadays data are generated rapidly and the goal to develop efficient, scalable and reliable storage systems has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Chryssis Georgiou , Nicolas Nicolaou , Andria Trigeorgi

Astronomy, as a field, has long encouraged the development of free, open digital infrastructure (e.g., National Research Council 2010, 2011). Examples range from simple scripts that enable individual scientific research, through software…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Frank Timmes , Rich Townsend , Lars Bildsten

This article presents our steps to integrate complex and partly unstructured medical data into a clinical research database with subsequent decision support. Our main application is an integrated faceted search tool, accompanied by the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Daniel Sonntag , Hans-Jürgen Profitlich

OpenAlex is an open bibliographic database that has been proposed as an alternative to commercial platforms in a context defined by the aim of transforming science evaluation systems into more transparent sources based on open data. This…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Ángel Borrego , Cristóbal Urbano

I present a new kind of astronomical database based on small text files and a distributed version control system. This encourages the community to work collaboratively. It creates a decentralized, completely open and democratic way of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-05 Hanno Rein

Federated learning (FL) has recently gained considerable attention due to its ability to learn on decentralised data while preserving client privacy. However, it also poses additional challenges related to the heterogeneity of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Lukasz Dudziak , Stefanos Laskaridis , Javier Fernandez-Marques

This paper is about a better understanding on the structure and dynamics of science and the usage of these insights for compensating the typical problems that arises in metadata-driven Digital Libraries. Three science model driven retrieval…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-01-11 Philipp Mayr , Philipp Schaer , Peter Mutschke

The American Astronomical Society's WorldWide Telescope (WWT) project enables terabytes of astronomical images, data, and stories to be viewed and shared among researchers, exhibited in science museums, projected into full-dome immersive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Philip Rosenfield , Jonathan Fay , Ronald K Gilchrist , Chenzhou Cui , A. David Weigel , Thomas Robitaille , Oderah Justin Otor , Alyssa Goodman

Scientists in all domains face a data avalanche - both from better instruments and from improved simulations. We believe that computer science tools and computer scientists are in a position to help all the sciences by building tools and…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jim Gray , Alexander S. Szalay

The successful integration of high-temperature superconductors (HTS) into modern technologies requires consistent, accessible, and comprehensive material data, a need that is currently unmet due to the fragmented and incomplete nature of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-03 Pablo Cayado , João Rosas , João Murta-Pina , Harold S. Ruiz