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External matter distributions can substantially reshape the strong field environment of compact objects, yet this effect is usually neglected in idealized isolated models. In this work, we investigate geometrically thin, optically thick…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Shokoufe Faraji , Ruijing Tang

Accretion flows may produce profuse winds when they have positive specific energy. Winds deplete matter from the inner region of the disk and makes the inner region thinner, optically. Since there are fewer electrons in this region, it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

I review theoretical aspects of the interaction between the accretion stream and the disk in interacting binary systems, concentrating on recent hydrodynamic calculations. At low accretion rates, cooling is expected to be efficient, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip J. Armitage

We study energy flows in geometrically thick accretion discs, both optically thick and thin, using general relativistic, three-dimensional simulations of black hole accretion flows. We find that for non-rotating black holes the efficiency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-20 Aleksander Sadowski , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Marek A. Abramowicz , Ramesh Narayan

The supercritical disk accretion flow with radiatively driven outflows is studied based on two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations for a wide range of the mass input rate, $\dot{M}_{\rm input}$, which is the mass supplied from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 K. Ohsuga

Observed accretion rates onto the Milky-Way and other local spirals fall short of that required to sustain star formation for cosmological timescales. A potential avenue for this unseen accretion is an inflow in the volume-filling hot phase…

In accretion systems, outflows may have significant influence on the luminosity fluctuations. In this paper, following the Lyubarskii's general scheme, we revisit the power spectral density of luminosity fluctuations by taking into account…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-31 Da-Bin Lin , Wei-Min Gu , Tong Liu , Ju-Fu Lu

The idea of extra spatial dimensions arises from attempts to unify gravity with other fundamental interactions, develop a consistent theory of quantum gravity, and address open problems in particle physics and cosmology. Considerable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Kourosh Nozari , Sara Saghafi , Zeynab Ramezanpasandi

We describe a model for the long term evolution of a circumplanetary disk that is fed mass from a circumstellar disk and contains regions of low turbulence (dead zones). We show that such disks can be subject to accretion driven outbursts,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. H. Lubow , R. G. Martin

We use global magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the influence of net vertical magnetic fields on the structure of geometrically thin ($H/r \approx 0.05$) accretion disks in the Newtonian limit. We consider initial mid-plane gas to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-23 Bhupendra Mishra , Mitchell C. Begelman , Philip J. Armitage , Jacob B. Simon

Field-channelled accretion flows occur in a variety of astrophysical objects, including T Tauri stars,magnetic cataclysmic variables and X-ray pulsars. We consider a curvilinear coordinate system and derive a general hydrodynamic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joao B. G. Canalle , Curtis J. Saxton , Kinwah Wu , Mark Cropper , Gavin Ramsay

We have considered precession in accretion disks in which a second moment of inertia relative to an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation may be very important. This formalism, that takes into account the precession contribution to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-17 Cesar Meirelles Filho

We derive analytical expressions for the mass flow rates in and from accretion discs, taking into account the Eddington limit. This allows us to connect the basic properties of outflows with those of the accretion flow. As an example, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-06-15 Marvin Blank , Wolfgang J. Duschl

Boundary value problems for operators of Dirac type arise naturally in connection with the conformal geometry of surfaces immersed in Euclidean 3--space. Recently such boundary value problems have been successfully applied to a variety of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Christoph Bohle , Ulrich Pinkall

We study the initial-boundary value problem for a class of diffusion equations with nonmonotone diffusion flux functions, including forward-backward parabolic equations and the gradient flows of nonconvex energy functionals, under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Baisheng Yan

We compute mass outflow rates from advective accretion disks around compact objects, such as neutron stars and black holes. These computations, for the first time, are done using combinations of exact transonic inflow and outflow solutions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tapas K. Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

In this note we study the accretion disc that arises in hypercritical accretion of $\dot M\sim 10^8 M_{\rm Edd}$ onto a neutron star while it is in common envelope evolution with a massive companion. In order to raise the temperature high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , H. A. Bethe

Ten years have passed since the global solutions of advective accretion disks around black holes and neutron stars were first discovered. Since then they are enjoying support from observers almost on a daily basis, more so in recent days…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. K. Chakrabarti

Radiative transfer equation in an accretion disk wind is examined analytically and numerically under the plane-parallel approximation in the subrelativistic regime of $(v/c)^1$, where $v$ is the wind vertical velocity. Emergent intensity is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jun Fukue

We present the two-dimensional inflow-outflow solutions of radiation hydrodynamic (RHD) equations of supercritical accretion flows. Compared with prior studies, we include all components of the viscous stress tensor. We assume steady state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 Fatemeh Zahra Zeraatgari , Amin Mosallanezhad , Ye-Fei Yuan , De-Fu Bu , Liquan Mei
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