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Related papers: X-Ray Wakes in Abell 160

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We summarize several results based on the velocity data-set for cluster galaxies provided by ENACS (the ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey). We describe the distribution of velocity dispersions of a complete sample of rich galaxy clusters, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Biviano , A. Mazure , C. Adami , P. Katgert , R. den Hartog , P. de Theije , G. Rhee

We report the results of an analysis of the hierarchical properties of the cluster of galaxies Abell 119. Observational data from the ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey (ENACS) are used, complemented by data from previous studies, while the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Mazure

We report the search for intracluster light in four Abell Type II/III (non-cD) galaxy clusters: Abell 801, 1234, 1553, & 1914. We find on average that these clusters contain $\sim$ 10% of their detected stellar luminosity in a diffuse…

We present here the first study of the X-ray properties of an evolutionary sample of merging galaxies. Both ROSAT PSPC and HRI data are presented for a sample of eight interacting galaxy systems, each believed to involve a similar encounter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. M. Read , T. J. Ponman

Gamma-ray bursts are now known to be a cosmological population of objects, which are often accompanied by X-ray and optical afterglows. The total energy emitted in the afterglow can be similar to the energy radiated in the gamma-ray burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jordi Miralda-Escude

We investigated the influence of environment on cluster galaxies by examining the alignment of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) position angle with respect to the host cluster X-ray position angle. The cluster position angles were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yasuhiro Hashimoto , J. Patrick Henry , Hans Boehringer

We study the spatial distribution of a 95% complete sample of 508 X-ray point sources (XPS) detected in the 0.5-2.0 keV band in Chandra ACIS-I observations of 51 massive galaxy clusters found in the MACS survey. Covering the redshift range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joshua T. Ruderman , Harald Ebeling

We analyse a sample of about 2000 galaxies in 40 regular clusters, to look for evidence of segregation with respect to galaxy luminosities and morphological types. We find evidence of luminosity segregation for galaxies brighter than $M_R <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Adami , A. Biviano , A. Mazure

The selection of clusters of galaxies through their X-ray emission has proved to be an extremely powerful technique over the past four decades. The growth of X-ray astronomy has provided the community with a steadily more detailed view of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alastair C. Edge

We have performed the the first census of Mpc-scale radio emission to include control fields and quantifiable upper limits for bright X-ray clusters in the range 0.03<z<0.3 . Through reprocessing radio images from the WENSS survey, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Lawrence Rudnick , Jeffrey Lemmerman

In recent years, luminous X-ray outbursts with variability amplitudes as high as ~ 400 have been serendipitously detected from a small number of active and inactive galaxies. These outbursts may result from the tidal disruptions of stars by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Donley , W. N. Brandt , M. C. Eracleous , Th. Boller

We examine the orientations of rich galaxy cluster X-ray isophotes with respect to their rich nearest neighbors using existing samples of Abell cluster position angles measured from {\it Einstein} and {\it ROSAT} observations. We study a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Scott W. Chambers , Adrian L. Melott , Christopher J. Miller

We studied the behaviour of the optical afterglow lightcurves of a sample of 24 Gamma--Ray Bursts (GRBs) with known redshift and published estimates of the optical extinction in the source frame, detected before the SWIFT satellite launch.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 M. Nardini , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , F. Tavecchio , C. Firmani , D. Lazzati

We present the results of three ROSAT HRI observations of AGN expected to reside in clusters of galaxies. Although the exposures were truncated by the premature end of the ROSAT mission, valuable information could be achieved which greatly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Gliozzi , W. Brinkmann , S. A. Laurent-Muehleisen , L. O. Takalo , A. Sillanpaa

We study the mass distribution in six nearby (z<0.06) relaxed Abell clusters of galaxies A0262, A0496, A1060, A2199, A3158 and A3558. Given the dominance of dark matter in galaxy clusters we approximate their total density distribution by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ewa L. Lokas , Radoslaw Wojtak , Stefan Gottloeber , Gary A. Mamon , Francisco Prada

Previous analyses of cosmic rays above 40 EeV observed by the AGASA experiment have suggested that their arrival directions may be clustered. However, estimates of the chance probability of this clustering signal vary from 10^{-2} to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chad B. Finley , Stefan Westerhoff

Clusters of galaxies outline the network of the distribution of visible matter in the Universe, marking the highest-mass knots where filamentary structures join together. If we observe the sky in X rays, clusters of galaxies stand out as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Borgani , L. Guzzo

Fermi has detected gamma-ray emission from eight globular clusters. We suggest that the gamma-ray emission from globular clusters may result from the inverse Compton scattering between relativistic electrons/positrons in the pulsar wind of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 K. S. Cheng , D. O. Chernyshov , V. A. Dogiel , C. Y. Hui , A. K. H. Kong

We discuss ROSAT HRI X-ray observations of 33 very nearby galaxies, sensitive to X-ray sources down to a luminosity of approximately 10^38 erg/s. The galaxies are selected from a complete, volume limited sample of 46 galaxies with d<7 Mpc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Lira , A. Lawrence , R. A. Johnson

Most Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) exhibit measurable flattening, even if on a very low level. Both cluster rotation and tidal fields are thought to cause this flattening. Nevertheless, rotation has only been confirmed in a handful of…