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Mass models of galactic disks traditionally rely on axisymmetric density and rotation curves, paradoxically acting as if their most remarkable asymmetric features, such as lopsidedness or spiral arms, were not important. In this article, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Laurent Chemin , Jean-Marc Hure , Caroline Soubiran , Stefano Zibetti , Stephane Charlot , Daisuke Kawata

We classify orbits of stars that are bound to central black holes in galactic nuclei. The stars move under the combined gravitational influences of the black hole and the central star cluster. Within the sphere of influence of the black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Sridhar , J. Touma

We apply standard disk formation theory with adiabatic contraction within cuspy halo models predicted by the standard LCDM cosmology. The resulting models score remarkably well when confronted with the broad range of observational data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anatoly Klypin , HongSheng Zhao , Rachel S. Somerville

Using the idea of regularisation of singularities due to the variability of the fundamental constants in cosmology we study the cyclic universe models. We find two models of oscillating and non-singular mass density and pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-27 Konrad Marosek , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Adam Balcerzak

We perform controlled N-body simulations of disc galaxies growing within live dark matter (DM) haloes to present-day galaxies that contain both thin and thick discs. We consider two types of models: a) thick-disc initial conditions to which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Michael Aumer , James Binney

Galactic superbubbles are triggered by stellar feedback in the discs of star-forming galaxies. They are important in launching galactic winds, which play a key role in regulating the mass and energy exchange in galaxies. Observations can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-17 Osmer Suárez-López , Andrés S. Villares , Wladimir E. Banda-Barragán

We explore the stability of isotropic, spherical, self-gravitating systems with a double-power law density profile. Systems with rapid transitions between the inner and outer slopes are shown to have an inflection in their isotropic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-02 Shashank Dattathri , Frank C. van den Bosch , Martin D. Weinberg , Uddipan Banik

Two new families of self-consistent axisymmetric truncated equilibrium models for the description of quasi-relaxed rotating stellar systems are presented. The first extends the spherical King models to the case of solid-body rotation. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 A. L. Varri , G. Bertin

It is well known that the density and anisotropy profile in the inner regions of a stellar system with positive phase-space distribution function are not fully independent. Here we study the interplay between density profile and orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti

[Abridged] In galactic nuclei with sufficiently short relaxation times, binary supermassive black holes can evolve beyond their stalling radii via continued interaction with stars. We study this "collisional" evolutionary regime using both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Merritt , Seppo Mikkola , Andras Szell

Background: Saturation of nuclear density is a fundamental property of atomic nuclei but in reality, the nuclear internal density distribution is not uniform, e.g., some nuclei are known to have the so-called bubble structure, in which the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-10 Shuichiro Ebata , Wataru Horiuchi

We present a set of hydrodynamical/Nbody controlled simulations of isolated gas rich galaxies that self-consistently include SN feedback and a detailed chemical evolution model, both tested in cosmological simulations. The initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Perez , O. Valenzuela , P. Tissera , L. Michel-Dansac

We implement a numerical model reported in the literature to simulate the evolution of a galaxy composed of four matter components, such as: a dark-matter halo; a rotating disk of stars; a spherical bulge of stars and a ring of molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Guillermo Arreaga-Garcia

We study the linear perturbations of collisionless near-Keplerian discs. Such systems are models for debris discs around stars and the stellar discs surrounding supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies. Using a finite-element…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mir Abbas Jalali , Scott Tremaine

Why are the nuclei of some galaxies more active than others? If most galaxies harbor a central massive black hole, the main difference is probably in how well it is fueled by its surroundings. We investigate the hypothesis that such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. K. Hunt , M. A. Malkan

We present three-dimensional eccentric disc models of the nucleus of M31, modelling the disc as a linear combination of thick rings of massless stars orbiting in the potential of a central black hole. Our models are nonparametric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-18 Calum K. Brown , John Magorrian

An analytic phenomenological shell model mass formula for light nuclei is constructed., The formula takes into account the non locality of the self consistent single particle potential and the special features of light nuclei, namely: a)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-26 Mariano Bauer , Hugo Garcia Tecocoatzi , Cristian Mojica

(Abridged) A variety of formation scenarios was proposed to explain the diversity of properties observed in bulges. Studying their intrinsic shape can help in constraining the dominant mechanism at the epochs of their assembly. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Mendez-Abreu , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. M. Corsini , E. Simonneau

The standard method of modelling axisymmetric stellar systems begins from the assumption that mass follows light. The gravitational potential is then derived from the luminosity distribution, and a unique two-integral distribution function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 David Merritt

The nuclear star cluster surrounding the massive black hole at the Galactic Centre consists of young and old stars, with most of the stellar mass in an extended, cuspy distribution of old stars. The compact cluster of young stars was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Karamveer Kaur , S. Sridhar
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