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Related papers: New Extreme Synchrotron BL Lac Objects

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We have made an estimation of the synchrotron peak frequency ($\nu_{peak}^{s}$) for six very low synchrotron peaked (VLSP) blazars. These objects were selected as VLSP candidates (with the $\nu_{peak}^{s} \leq 10^{13}$ Hz) from the archival…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-17 T. Mufakharov , Yu. Sotnikova , M. Mingaliev , A. Erkenov

Blazars, a highly energetic subclass of jetted active galactic nuclei, show a broad band spectral energy distribution (SED) with two bumps, resulting from non-thermal jet emission. In 1998, an anticorrelation between the SED luminosity and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-24 I. Viale , E. Prandini , C. Righi , F. Bovolon , N. Sahakyan

We present the results of a spectral and temporal study of the complete set of BeppoSAX NFI (11) and WFC (71) observations of the BL Lac object Mkn 501. The WFC 2-28 keV data, reported here for the first time, were collected over a period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Massaro , M. Perri , P. Giommi , R. Nesci , F. Verrecchia

Observations of candidate BL Lacertae objects spectroscopically selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) reveal a large fraction with high polarization (P > 3%). This result confirms that synchrotron radiation makes an important…

1ES 1959+650 is one of the most remarkable high-peaked BL Lacertae objects (HBL). In 2002, it exhibited a TeV gamma-ray flare without a similar brightening of the synchrotron component at lower energies. We present the results of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-19 E. Bottacini , M. Böttcher , P. Schady , A. Rau , X. -L. Zhang , M. Ajello , C. Fendt , J. Greiner

We present a model-dependent method to estimate the redshifts of three TeV BL Lac objects (BL Lacs) through fltting their (quasi-) simultaneous multi-waveband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) by one-zone leptonic synchrotron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 Longhua Qin , Jiancheng Wang , Dahai Yan , Chuyuan Yang , Zunli Yuan , Ming Zhou

We present very-high-energy $\gamma$-ray observations of the BL Lac object 1ES 2344+514 taken by the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) between 2007 and 2015. 1ES 2344+514 is detected with a statistical…

Extreme high-synchrotron peaked blazars (EHSPs) are rare high-energy sources characterised by synchrotron peaks beyond 10$^{17}$ Hz in their spectral energy distributions (SEDs). Their extreme properties challenge conventional blazar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 M. Láinez , M. Nievas-Rosillo , A. Domínguez , J. L. Contreras , J. Becerra González , A. Dinesh , V. S. Paliya

BL Lac objects undergo strong flux variations involving considerable changes in their spectral shapes. We specifically investigate the X-ray spectral evolution of Mrk 421 over a time span of about nine years. We aim at statistically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tramacere , F. Massaro , A. Cavaliere

We report the measurement of X-ray polarization in the high synchrotron peaked blazar 1ES 1959+650. Of the four epochsof observations from the {\it Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer}, we detected polarization in the 2$-$8 keV band on two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-06 Athira M. Bharathan , C. S. Stalin , Rwitika Chatterjee , S. Sahayanathan , Indrani Pal , Blesson Mathew , Vivek K. Agrawal

As a special contribution to the proceedings of the BeppoSAX workshop dedicated to blazar astrophysics we present a catalog of 157 X-ray spectra and the broad-band Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of 84 blazars observed by BeppoSAX during…

We present simultaneous optical and X-ray data from Swift for a sample of FSRQs selected from the EMSS survey. We present also a complete analysis of Swift and INTEGRAL data on 4 blazars recently discussed as possibly challenging the trends…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Maraschi , L. Foschini , G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , R. M. Sambruna

We present 6 ASCA and SAX observations of 4 intermediate BL Lac objects (1034+5727, 1055+5644, 1424+2401, 1741+1936). Their X-ray spectral properties and spectral energy distributions are compared to typical X-ray and radio selected BL…

Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 J. Siebert , W. Brinkmann , M. Gliozzi , S. A. Laurent-Muehleisen , M. Matsuoka

Very-high-energy (VHE) BL Lac spectra extending above $10 \, \rm TeV$ provide a unique opportunity for testing physics beyond the standard model of elementary particle and alternative blazar emission models. We consider the hadron beam, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Giorgio Galanti , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Marco Landoni

We report the BeppoSAX observations of 6 Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars. Three of them have a clear detection up to 100 keV with the PDS instrument. For 4 objects the X-ray spectrum is satisfactorily fitted by a power-law continuum with…

PKS 2155-304 was observed with BeppoSAX in November 1997 for 64 ksec (total elapsed time 33.5 hours) and, for the first time, simultaneously in gamma-rays with EGRET on board the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory and with the ground based TeV…

We present the radio detection of 18 BL Lac objects from our survey of over 575 square degrees of sky. These 18 objects are located within 20 arcsec of the X-ray position, of which 11 have a measured red-shift. All candidates are radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. W. B. Anderson , M. D. Filipović

Mkn 421 was repeatedly observed with BeppoSAX in 1997-1998. The source showed a very rich phenomenology, with remarkable spectral variability. This is the second of two papers presenting the results of a thorough temporal and spectral…

Aims: The BL Lac object RGB J0152+017 (z=0.080) was predicted to be a very high-energy (VHE; > 100 GeV) gamma-ray source, due to its high X-ray and radio fluxes. Our aim is to understand the radiative processes by investigating the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-09 HESS Collaboration , F. Aharonian

We present the results of the multiwavelength observation of the high frequency-peaked BL Lac object 1ES1426+428 carried in May-June 2008 with the KVA telescope for the optical band, the Swift and Suzaku satellites for the X-ray band and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-16 E. Leonardo , D. Bose , N. Mankuzhiyil , I. Oya , S. Rügamer , A. Stamerra , F. Tavecchio , L. Foschini , G. Tagliaferri