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We propose a formalism for estimating the skewness and angular power spectrum of a general Cosmic Microwave Background data set. We use the Edgeworth Expansion to define a non-Gaussian likelihood function that takes into account the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 C. R. Contaldi , P. G. Ferreira , J. Magueijo , K. M. Gorski

Primordial gravitational waves could be non-Gaussian, just like primordial scalar perturbations. Although the tensor two-point function has thus-far remained elusive, the three-point function could, in principle, be large enough to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Maresuke Shiraishi

We investigate the Statistical Isotropy and Gaussianity of the CMB fluctuations, using a set of multipole vector functions capable of separating these two issues. In general a multipole is broken into a frame and $2\ell-3$ ordered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kate Land , Joao Magueijo

The velocity distributions of stellar tracers in general exhibit weak non-Gaussianity encoding information on the orbital composition of a galaxy and the underlying potential. The standard solution for measuring non-Gaussianity involves…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Jason L. Sanders , N. Wyn Evans

We present a detailed test for Gaussianity of Planck polarization data using statistics of unpolarized points on the sky, i.e. such points where the linear polarization vanishes. The algorithm we propose for finding such points is stable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 D. I. Novikov , K. O. Parfenov

The forthcoming Planck experiment will provide high sensitivity polarization measurements that will allow us to further tighten the f_NL bounds from the temperature data. Monte Carlo simulations of non-Gaussian CMB maps have been used as a…

We study the statistical inference of the cosmological dark matter density field from non-Gaussian, non-linear and non-Poisson biased distributed tracers. We have implemented a Bayesian posterior sampling computer-code solving this problem…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-01 Metin Ata , Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Volker Müller

Significant alignment and signed-intensity anomalies of local features of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are detected on the three-year WMAP data, through a decomposition of the signal with steerable wavelets on the sphere. Firstly,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 P. Vielva , Y. Wiaux , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vandergheynst

The standard cosmological model predicts statistically isotropic cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations characterized by the CMB temperature coefficients $a_{\ell m}$ being independent Gaussian random variables with zero mean and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Joann Jones , Craig J. Copi , Glenn D. Starkman , Yashar Akrami

For many decades, ultrahigh energy charged particles of unknown origin that can be observed from the ground have been a puzzle for particle physicists and astrophysicists. As an attempt to discriminate among several possible production…

Applications · Statistics 2013-12-09 Gilles Faÿ , Jacques Delabrouille , Gérard Kerkyacharian , Dominique Picard

Many inflation models predict that primordial density perturbations have a nonzero three-point correlation function, or bispectrum in Fourier space. Of the several possibilities for this bispectrum, the most commmon is the local-model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Razieh Emami , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Jens Chluba , Marc Kamionkowski

In many places, tectonic tremor is observed in relation to slow slip and can be used as a proxy to study slow slip events of moderate magnitude where surface deformation is hidden in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) noise. However,…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-02 Ariane Ducellier , Kenneth C. Creager , David A. Schmidt

We explore a systematic approach to the analysis of primordial non-Gaussianity using fluctuations in temperature and polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Following Munshi & Heavens (2009), we define a set of power-spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Dipak Munshi , Peter Coles , Asantha Cooray , Alan Heavens , Joseph Smidt

We present a new detection algorithm based on the wavelet transform for the analysis of high energy astronomical images. The wavelet transform, due to its multi-scale structure, is suited for the optimal detection of point-like as well as…

We study an observational method to analyze non-Gaussianity of a gravitational wave (GW) background made by superposition of weak burst signals. The proposed method is based on fourth-order correlations of data from four detectors, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 Naoki Seto

The cosmological principle has been verified using electromagnetic (EM) observations. However its verification with high accuracy is challenging due to various foregrounds and selection effects, and possible violation of the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Mingzheng Li , Pengjie Zhang , Wen Zhao

Wavelet analysis is proposed as a new tool for studying the large-scale structure formation of the universe. To reveal its usefulness, the wavelet decomposition of one-dimensional cosmological density fluctuations is performed. In contrast…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshi Fujiwara , Jiro Soda

We derive an optimal linear filter to suppress the noise from the COBE DMR sky maps for a given power spectrum. We then apply the filter to the first-year DMR data, after removing pixels within $20^\circ$ of the Galactic plane from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Emory F. Bunn , Karl B. Fisher , Yehuda Hoffman , Ofer Lahav , Joseph Silk , Saleem Zaroubi

We propose a framework for separating the information contained in the CMB multipoles, $a_{\ell m}$, into its algebraically independent components. Thus we cleanly separate information pertaining to the power spectrum, non-Gaussianity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kate Land , Joao Magueijo

The next generation of ground-based CMB experiments aim to measure temperature and polarization fluctuations up to $\ell_{\rm max} \approx 5000$ over half of the sky. Combined with Planck data on large scales, this will provide improved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 William R. Coulton , P. Daniel Meerburg , David G. Baker , Selim Hotinli , Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden , Alexander van Engelen