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Related papers: Constraining SN Ia Models Using X-ray Spectra of C…

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We present constraints on theoretical models of Type Ia supernovae using spatially resolved ASCA X-ray spectroscopy of three galaxy clusters: Abell 496, Abell 2199 and Abell 3571. All three clusters have central iron abundance enhancements;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Renato A. Dupke , Raymond E. White

We have determined elemental abundance ratios in the core of the Perseus cluster for several elements. These ratios indicate a central dominance of SN Ia ejecta similar to that found for A496, A2199 and A3571 (Dupke & White 2000).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Renato A. Dupke , Keith A. Arnaud

We perform a spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopic study of a set of 11 relaxed clusters of galaxies observed by the ROSAT/PSPC and ASCA/SIS. Using a method which corrects for the energy dependent effects of the ASCA PSF based on ROSAT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Finoguenov , L. P. David , T. J. Ponman

We present the results of a detailed element abundance study of hot gas in M87, observed by XMM-Newton. We choose two radial bins, 1'-3' and 8'-16' (8'-14' for EMOS; hereafter the central and the outer zones), where the temperature is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Finoguenov , K. Matsushita , H. Boehringer , Y. Ikebe , M. Arnaud

Supernova (SN) explosions enrich the intra-cluster medium (ICM) both by creating and dispersing metals. We introduce a method to measure the number of SNe and relative contribution of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and core-collapse supernovae…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Esra Bulbul , Randall K. Smith , Michael Loewenstein

Analysis of spatially resolved ASCA spectra of the intracluster gas in Abell 496 confirms there are mild metal abundance enhancements near the center, as previously found by White et al. (1994) in a joint analysis of Ginga LAC and Einstein…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Renato A. Dupke , Raymond E. White

The hot intra-cluster medium (ICM) is rich in metals, which are synthesised by supernovae (SNe) and accumulate over time into the deep gravitational potential well of clusters of galaxies. Since most of the elements visible in X-rays are…

We present the average abundances of the intermediate elements obtained by performing a stacked analysis of all the galaxy clusters in the archive of the X-ray telescope ASCA. We determine the abundances of Fe, Si, S, and Ni as a function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. H. Baumgartner , M. Loewenstein , D. J. Horner , R. F. Mushotzky

We present the abundances of the intermediate elements obtained by performing a stacked analysis of all the galaxy clusters in the archive of the X-ray telescope ASCA. We give the abundances of Fe, Si, S, and Ni as a function of cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wayne H. Baumgartner , Donald J. Horner , Richard F. Mushotzky

Supernova (SN) rates are a potentially powerful diagnostic of star formation history (SFH), metal enrichment, and SN physics, particularly in galaxy clusters with their deep, metal-retaining potentials, and simple SFH. However, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Keren Sharon , Avishay Gal-Yam , Dan Maoz , Alexei V. Filippenko , Puragra GuhaThakurta , .

A time delay of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions hinders the imprint of their nucleosynthesis on stellar abundances. However, some occasional cases give birth to stars that avoid enrichment of their chemical compositions by massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Takuji Tsujimoto , Toshikazu Shigeyama

We constrain the role of different SN Ia channels in the chemical enrichment of the Galaxy by studying the abundances of nickel in Galactic stars. We investigate four different SN Ia sub-classes, including the classical single-degenerate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-20 P. Eitner , M. Bergemann , A. J. Ruiter , O. Avril , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. R. Gent , B. Côté

The abundance distribution in the ejecta of the peculiar slowly declining Type Ia supernova (SN\,Ia) SN\,1999aa is obtained by modelling a time series of optical spectra. Similar to SN\,1991T, SN\,1999aa was characterised by early-time…

We explore the idea that the Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) rate consists of two components: a prompt piece that is proportional to the star formation rate (SFR) and an extended piece that is proportional to the total stellar mass. We fit the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-28 Evan Scannapieco , Lars Bildsten

We present the results of several surveys for supernovae (SNe) in galaxy clusters. SNe discovered in deep, archival HST images were used to measure the cluster SN Ia rate to z=1. A search for SNe in nearby (0.06 < z < 0.2) Abell galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gal-Yam , D. Maoz , K. Sharon , F. Prada , P. Guhathakurta , A. V. Filippenko

We analyzed nine X-ray bright Virgo early-type galaxies observed by both ASCA and ROSAT. Through spatially resolved spectroscopy, we determined the radial temperature profile and abundances of Mg, Si and Fe for six galaxies. The temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Finoguenov , C. Jones

XMM-Newton observations of 19 galaxy clusters are used to measure the elemental abundances and their spatial distributions in the intracluster medium. The sample mainly consists of X-ray bright and relaxed clusters with a cD galaxy. Along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Tamura , J. S. Kaastra , J. W. A. Herder , J. A. M. Bleeker , J. R. Peterson

High-resolution spectroscopy of the core of the Perseus Cluster of galaxies, using the $Hitomi$ satellite above 2 keV and the $XMM$-$Newton$ Reflection Grating Spectrometer at lower energies, provides reliable constraints on the abundances…

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