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We built modelled spectra of stellar population at high resolution and with variable alpha-elements enhancements. Analysing spectra of Galactic globular clusters we show that it is possible to derive reliably and efficiently [Mg/Fe] using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-14 M. Koleva , R. Gupta , Ph. Prugniel , H. Singh

The fundamental properties of stellar clusters, such as the age or the total initial mass in stars, are often inferred from population synthesis models. The predicted properties are then used to constrain the physical mechanisms involved in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 M. Cervino , D. Valls-Gabaud

We assess the systematic uncertainties in stellar evolutionary calculations for low- to intermediate-mass, main-sequence stars. We compare published stellar tracks from several different evolution codes with our own tracks computed using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 R. J. Stancliffe , L. Fossati , J. -C. Passy , F. R. N. Schneider

Intermediate mass stars and stellar remnants often host planets, and these dynamical systems evolve because of mass loss and tides. This paper considers the combined action of stellar mass loss and tidal dissipation on planetary orbits in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

We measure the gas-phase oxygen abundances of ~3000 star-forming galaxies at z=0.05-0.75 using optical spectrophotometry from the AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey (AGES), a spectroscopic survey of I_AB<20.45 galaxies over 7.9 deg^2 in the…

Stellar abundances of elements with production channels that are metallicity-dependent (most notably aluminium) have provided an empirical route for separating different Galactic components. We present 'single-zone' analytic solutions for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-31 Jason L. Sanders

The stellar populations of intermediate-redshift galaxies can shed light onto the growth of massive galaxies in the last 8 billion years. We perform deep, multi-object rest-frame optical spectroscopy with IMACS/Magellan of ~70 galaxies in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Gallazzi , E. F. Bell , S. Zibetti , J. Brinchmann , D. D. Kelson

We address the question how accurately stellar ages can be determined by stellar evolution theory. We select the star with the best observational material available - our Sun. We determine the solar age by fitting solar evolution models to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Achim Weiss , Helmut Schlattl

The chemical enrichment of the Universe; the mass spectrum of planetary nebulae, white dwarfs and gravitational wave progenitors; the frequency distribution of Type I and II supernovae; the fate of exoplanets ... a multitude of phenomena…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-05 Leen Decin

We perform calculations of pre-main sequence evolution of stars from 1 to $85 M_{\odot}$ with growing accretion rates $\dot{M}$. The values of $\dot{M}$ are taken equal to a constant fraction $\tilde{f}$ of the rates of the mass outflows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Behrend , A. Maeder

Masking the horizontal branch and giant stars allows unambiguous measurements of mean age and metallicity in simple old stellar populations from metal and hydrogen line strengths. Billion year resolution is possible in the luminous halos of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jeremy Mould

Stellar mass plays a central role in our understanding of star formation and aging. Stellar astronomy is largely based on two maps, both dependent on mass, either indirectly or directly: the Hertzprung-Russell Diagram (HRD) and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-25 G. Fritz Benedict , Todd J. Henry , Rob Olling

We study the evolution of the Stellar Mass-Metallicity Relation and the Luminosity-Metallicity Relation by performing numerical simulations in a cosmological framework. We find that the slope and the zero point of the Luminosity-Metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Emilia De Rossi , Patricia Beatriz Tissera , Cecilia Scannapieco

We study the correlation between stellar mass and stellar metallicity in the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE) suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. At a given stellar mass, simulated galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-17 María Emilia De Rossi , Richard G. Bower , Andreea S. Font , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns

The young stellar population of a star-forming galaxy is the primary engine driving its radiative properties. As a result, the age of a galaxy's youngest generation of stars is critical for a detailed understanding of its star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Emily M. Levesque , Claus Leitherer

With a chemically consistent evolutionary synthesis approach we follow the enrichment of individual chemical elements in the ISM. We describe the time With a chemically consistent evolutionary synthesis approach we follow the enrichment of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudia S. Moeller , Uta Fritze v. - Alvensleben , Klaus J. Fricke

Rotation has a number of important effects on the evolution of stars. Apart from structural changes because of the centrifugal force, turbulent mixing and meridional circulation caused by rotation can dramatically affect a star's chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout , Ines Brott

This paper presents and discusses a critical compilation of accurate, fundamental determinations of stellar masses and radii. We have identified 95 detached binary systems containing 190 stars (94 eclipsing systems, and alpha Centauri) that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-22 G. Torres , J. Andersen , A. Gimenez

Recent low-redshift observations have attempted to determine the star formation histories of elliptical galaxies by tracking correlations between the stellar population parameters (age and metallicity) and the structural parameters that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-31 L. A. Porter , R. S. Somerville , D. J. Croton , M. D. Covington , G. J. Graves , S. M. Faber , J. R. Primack

We present an analytic formalism that describes the evolution of the stellar, gas, and metal content of galaxies. It is based on the idea, inspired by hydrodynamic simulations, that galaxies live in a slowly-evolving equilibrium between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer