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Related papers: Superluminal Caustics of Close, Rapidly-Rotating B…

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We explore the sensitivity of two-point-mass gravitational microlensing to the extended nature of the source star, as well as the related sensitivity to its limb darkening. We demonstrate that the sensitive region, usually considered to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-09 Ondrej Pejcha , David Heyrovsky

While gravitational microlensing by planetary systems provides unique vistas on the properties of exoplanets, observations of a given 2-body microlensing event can often be interpreted with multiple distinct physical configurations. Such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-19 Keming Zhang , B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua S. Bloom

Recent studies have demonstrated that detailed monitoring of gravitational microlensing events can reveal the presence of planets orbiting the microlensed source stars. With the potential of probing planets in the Galactic Bulge and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ceri E. Ashton , Geraint F. Lewis

In a recent paper, it was demonstrated that the popular legend that scissors can cut paper at super luminal speeds is indeed correct. In this comment we make this additional observation that when the cutting speed is super luminal, the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-12 Chandru Iyer

The only microlensing events towards the Magellanic Clouds for which the location of the lens is strongly constrained are the two binary caustic crossing events. In at least one and possibly both cases, the lens lies at, or close to, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Kerins , N. W. Evans

In this paper, we study the astrometric properties of gravitational microlensing events caused by binary lenses. By investigating the centroid shifts for various types of binary-lens events, we find that the deviations of the centroid shift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Cheongho Han , Mun-Suk Chun , Kyongae Chang

Self-lensing (SL) in binary systems has the potential to provide a unique observational window into the Galactic population of compact objects. Using the $\mathtt{startrack}$ and COSMIC population synthesis codes, we investigate how…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Matthew Middleton , Aleksandra Olejak , Cordelia Dashwood-Brown , Madeleine-Mai Ward , Adam Ingram

During the motion of a binary pulsar around the Galactic center, the pulsar and its companion experience a wind of dark-matter particles that can affect the orbital motion through dynamical friction. We show that this effect produces a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-31 Paolo Pani

We consider microlensing of an elliptical source crossing a fold caustic. We derive a simple expression for the light curve of a source with uniform surface brightness that is accurate to third order in the ellipticity e (yielding errors of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Scott Gaudi , Zoltan Haiman

A slab with relative permittivity $\epsilon = - 1 + i\delta$ and permeability $\mu = - 1 + i\delta $ has a critical distance away from the slab where a small particle will either be cloaked or imaged depending on whether it is located…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-17 Xiaohan Cui , Shubo Wang , C. T. Chan

From a mathematical point of view velocities can be larger than c. It has been shown that Lorentz transformations are easily extended in Minkowski space to address velocities beyond the speed of light. Energy and momentum conservation fixes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Giani

Sweeping beams of light can cast spots moving with superluminal speeds across scattering surfaces. Such faster-than-light speeds are well-known phenomena that do not violate special relativity. It is shown here that under certain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Robert J. Nemiroff

In the near future, wide field surveys will discover 1000's of new strongly lensed quasars, and these will be monitored with unprecedented cadence by the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). Many of these will undergo caustic-crossing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-16 Henry Best , Joshua Fagin , Georgios Vernardos , Matthew O'Dowd

The monitoring of the gravitational lens Q2237+0305 carried out by the OGLE group during 1997--1999 is analyzed. The significant light amplifications in the C and A quasar components with maxima in mid- and late 1999, respectively, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. N. Shalyapin

We explore test particle orbits in the orbital plane of eccentric stellar binary systems, searching for ``invariant loops'': closed curves that change shape periodically as a function of binary orbital phase as the test particles in them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Barbara Pichardo , Linda S. Sparke , Luis A. Aguilar

Among the 25 planetary systems detected up to now by gravitational microlensing, there are two cases of a star with two planets, and two cases of a binary star with a planet. Other, yet undetected types of triple lenses include triple stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kamil Danek , David Heyrovsky

A galaxy cluster acts as a cosmic telescope over background galaxies but also as a cosmic microscope of the lens imperfections. The diverging magnification of lensing caustics enhances the microlensing effect of substructure present within…

A significant amount of work has been devoted to the study of small binary solar system objects. The majority of these binaries, especially among the near-earth or main belt asteroids have small radius ratios, implying a large difference in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Zachary Murray

It recently has been demonstrated that signals conveyed by evanescent modes can travel faster than light. In this report some special features of signals are introduced and investigated, for instance the fundamental property that signals…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Guenter Nimtz

The inability of standard models to explain the flux ratios in many 4-image gravitational lenses has been cited as evidence for significant small-scale structure in lens galaxies. That claim has generally relied on detailed lens modeling,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Charles R. Keeton , B. Scott Gaudi , A. O. Petters