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A number of transiting exoplanets have featureless transmission spectra that might suggest the presence of clouds at high altitudes. A realistic cloud model is necessary to understand the atmospheric conditions under which such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Kazumasa Ohno , Satoshi Okuzumi

We present a new method aimed at improving the efficiency of component by component ionization modeling of intervening quasar absorption line systems. We carry out cloud-by-cloud, multiphase modeling making use of CLOUDY and Bayesian…

We use the time-dependent photoionization and dust destruction code developed by Perna & Lazzati (2002) to study the time evolution of the medium in a dusty gaseous cloud illuminated by a bright central source that sets on at time zero. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Davide Lazzati , Rosalba Perna

The landscape of cloud computing has significantly changed over the last decade. Not only have more providers and service offerings crowded the space, but also cloud infrastructure that was traditionally limited to single provider data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Blesson Varghese , Rajkumar Buyya

Trapped ions are a promising modality for quantum systems, with demonstrated utility as the basis for quantum processors and optical clocks. However, traditional trapped-ion systems are implemented using complex free-space optical…

With the advent of the present and future spatial X-ray missions, it becomes crucial to model correctly the line spectrum of X-ray emitting media. We have built a photoionization code, Titan, solving the transfer of a thousand lines and of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Suzy Collin , Anne-Marie Dumont , Olivier Godet

An improved formula is proposed for field ionization rate covering tunnel and barrier suppression regime. In contrast to the previous formula obtained recently in [I. Yu. Kostyukov and A. A. Golovanov, Phys. Rev. A 98, 043407 (2018)], it…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 I. Yu. Kostyukov , A. A. Golovanov

Modern nuclear theory presents a fascinating study in contrasting approaches to the structure of hadrons and nuclei. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the treatment of the pion cloud. As this discussion really begins with Yukawa, it is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 A. W. Thomas

We present a set of new theoretical Fe II templates for bright quasars covering a wavelength range of 1000-10000 \AA\, based on the recent atomic database available in the C23.00 version of the photoionization code CLOUDY. We compute a grid…

This paper proposes an optimum version of the recently advanced scheme for generalized unary coding. In this method, the block of 1s that identifies the number is allowed to be broken up, which extends the count. The result is established…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Rakshitha Ravula

Uncertainty of the theoretical prediction for the hyperfine splitting in the ground state of muonium is considered. It is compared with the respective discussion in the two most recent CODATA adjustments of the fundamental physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Michael I. Eides

To assess how future progress in gravitational microlensing computation at high optical depth will rely on both hardware and software solutions, we compare a direct inverse ray-shooting code implemented on a graphics processing unit (GPU)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 N. F. Bate , C. J. Fluke , B. R. Barsdell , H. Garsden , G. F. Lewis

Large variations in the effective optical depth of the He II Ly$\alpha$ forest have been observed at $z\gtrsim2.7$, but the physical nature of these variations is uncertain: either the Universe is still undergoing the process of He II…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-31 Frederick B. Davies , Steven R. Furlanetto , Keri L. Dixon

Cloud computing offers the potential to help scientists to process massive number of computing resources often required in machine learning application such as computer vision problems. This proposal would like to show that which benefits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-07 Yu Zhou

We compute a large grid of photoionization models that covers a wide range of physical parameters and is representative of most of the observed PNe. Using this grid, we derive new formulae for the ionization correction factors (ICFs) of He,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Gloria Delgado-Inglada , Christophe Morisset , Grażyna Stasińska

Topological photonics is emerging as a new paradigm for the development of both classical and quantum photonic architectures. What makes topological photonics remarkably intriguing is the built-in protection as well as intrinsic…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-30 Mahmoud Jalali Mehrabad , Sunil Mittal , Mohammad Hafezi

Network coding (NC), in principle, is a Layer-3 innovation that improves network throughput in wired networks for multicast/broadcast scenarios. Due to the fundamental differences between wired and wireless networks, extending NC to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Mohammad H. Firooz , Zhiyong Chen , Sumit Roy , Hui Liu

The explosion of the amount of data stored in cloud systems calls for more efficient paradigms for redundancy. While replication is widely used to ensure data availability, erasure correcting codes provide a much better trade-off between…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Steve Jiekak , Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Nicolas Le Scouarnec , Gilles Straub , Alexandre Van Kempen

Quantum technology is poised to enable a step change in human capability for computing, communications and sensing. Photons are indispensable as carriers of quantum information - they travel at the fastest possible speed and readily…

The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of the cloud technology on current research information systems (CRIS). Based on an overview of published literature and on empirical evidence from surveys, the paper presents main…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Otmane Azeroual , Joachim Schöpfel