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The velocity distribution function of dark matter particles is expected to show significant departures from a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. This can have profound effects on the predicted dark matter - nucleon scattering rates in direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Kuhlen , N. Weiner , J. Diemand , P. Madau , B. Moore , D. Potter , J. Stadel , M. Zemp

The count rate at dark-matter direct-detection experiments should modulate annually due to the motion of the Earth around the Sun. We show that higher-frequency modulations, including daily modulation, are also present and in some cases are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Samuel K. Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , Benjamin R. Safdi

Self-interacting dark matter offers an interesting alternative to collisionless dark matter because of its ability to preserve the large-scale success of the cold dark matter model, while seemingly solving its challenges on small scales. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala

We investigate the diurnal modulation of the event rate for dark matter scattering on solid targets arising from the directionally dependent defect creation threshold energy. In particular, we quantify how this effect would help in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Sebastian Sassi , Abolfazl Dinmohammadi , Matti Heikinheimo , Nader Mirabolfathi , Kai Nordlund , Hossein Safari , Kimmo Tuominen

We consider direct dark matter detection rates and investigate the difference between a standard Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution and a "realistic" distribution like the ones extracted from numerical N-body simulations. Sizable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 J. D. Vergados , S. H. Hansen , O. Host

The effect of some possible non standard WIMP velocity distributions, like the Debris Flows recently proposed, on the direct dark matter detection rates is investigated. We find that such distributions may be deciphered from the data,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 J. D. Vergados

The measurement of an annual modulation in the event rate of direct dark matter detection experiments is a powerful tool for dark matter discovery. Indeed, several experiments have already claimed such a discovery in the past decade. While…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-05 Francis Froborg , Alan R Duffy

Rates for detection of weakly-interacting massive-particle (WIMP) dark matter are usually carried out assuming the Milky Way halo is an isothermal sphere. However, it is possible that our halo is not precisely spherical; it may have some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Marc Kamionkowski , Ali Kinkhabwala

The recent WMAP data have confirmed that exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (cosmological constant) dominate in the flat Universe. Modern particle theories naturally provide viable cold dark matter candidates with masses in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-17 J. D. Vergados , Ch. C. Moustakidis

In some scenarios, the dark matter particle predominantly scatters inelastically with the target, producing a heavier neutral particle in the final state. In this class of scenarios, the reach in parameter space of direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Gonzalo Herrera , Alejandro Ibarra , Satoshi Shirai

Exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (associated with the cosmological constant) seem to dominate the Universe. Thus its direct detection is central to particle physics and cosmology. Supersymmetry provides a natural dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. D. Vergados , D. Owen

The momentum transfer dependence of the total cross section for elastic scattering of cold dark matter candidates, i.e. lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), with nuclei is examined. The presented calculations of the event rates refer to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. S. Kosmas , J. D. Vergados

An annual modulation in the event rate of the NaI detector of the DAMA collaboration has been used to infer the existence of particle dark matter in the Galactic halo. Bounds on the WIMP mass and WIMP-nucleon cross section have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Piero Ullio , Marc Kamionkowski

The signals in dark matter direct-detection experiments should exhibit modulation signatures due to the Earth's motion with respect to the Galactic dark matter halo. The annual and daily modulations, due to the Earth's revolution about the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-21 Vivian Britto , Joel Meyers

Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) direct detection event rate calculations usually rely on fairly simple, essentially static, analytic halo models. This is largely since the resolution of numerical simulations is not yet large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-31 Anne M Green

Exotic dark matter and dark energy together seem to dominate in the Universe. Supersymmetry naturally provides a candidate for the dark matter constituents via the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The most important process for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Ch. C. Moustakidis , J. D. Vergados , H. Ejiri

We consider dark matter velocity distributions with an anisotropic component, and analyze how the velocity structure can be probed in a solid state ionization detector with no directional detection capability using a daily modulation effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-11 Matti Heikinheimo , Kai Nordlund , Sebastian Sassi , Kimmo Tuominen

The momentum transfer dependence of the LSP-nucleus elastic scattering cross sections is studied. New imput SUSY parameters obtained in a phenomenologically allowed parameter space are used to calculate the coherent rate for various nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Vergados , T. S. Kosmas

The phenomenological implications of the eleven dimensional limit of $M$-theory (strongly coupled $E_8\times E_8$) are investigated. In particular we calculate the supersymmetric particle spectrum subject to constraints of correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

Dark matter signal and its annual modulation of event number are observed by some direct searches in small mass region. However, the regions have been excluded by others. The isospin-violating dark matter is a hopeful candidate to explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-09 Keiko I. Nagao , Tatsuhiro Naka