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Related papers: Gas Rich Dwarf Spheroidals

200 papers

We present the results of a multiwavelength study of the nearby dwarf galaxy DDO 53 - a relatively isolated member of the M 81 group. We analyse the atomic and ionised gas kinematics (based on the observations with Fabry-Perot…

We discuss the role of environmental mechanisms in the evolution of dwarf galaxy satellites using high-resolution N-Body+SPH simulations that include simultaneously tidal forces, ram pressure and heating from ionizing radiation fields.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lucio Mayer

For a rotating galaxy, the inner circular-velocity gradient d_{R}V(0) provides a direct estimate of the central dynamical mass density, including gas, stars, and dark matter. We consider 60 low-mass galaxies with high-quality HI and/or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 Federico Lelli , Filippo Fraternali , Marc Verheijen

We compare the gas distribution, kinematics and the current star formation in a sample of 10 very faint (-13.37 < M_B < -9.55) dwarf galaxies. For 5 of these galaxies we present fresh, high sensitivity, GMRT HI 21cm observations. For all…

We present new H-alpha narrow band imaging of the HII regions in eight Sculptor Group dwarf irregular (dI) galaxies. Comparing the Sculptor Group dIs to the Local Group dIs, we find that the Sculptor Group dIs have, on average, lower values…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Evan D. Skillman , Stephanie Cote , Bryan W. Miller

We probe the HI properties and the gas environments of three early-type barred galaxies harbouring counter-rotating ionized gas, NGC 128, NGC 3203 and NGC 7332. Each system has one or more optically-identified galaxy, at a similar or as yet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Aeree Chung , Martin Bureau , J. H. van Gorkom , Baerbel Koribalski

The formation mechanism of high-concentration dwarf galaxies is still a mystery. We perform a comparative study of the intrinsic shape of nearby low-mass galaxies with different stellar concentration. The intrinsic shape is parameterized by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-12 Lijun Chen , Hong-Xin Zhang , Zesen Lin , Guangwen Chen , Bojun Tao , Zhixiong Liang , Zheyu Lin , Xu Kong

The spatial segregation between dSphs and dIrrs in the Local Group has long been regarded as evidence of an interaction with their host galaxies. In this paper, we assume that ram-pressure stripping is the dominant mechanism that removed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-07-01 A. Gatto , F. Fraternali , J. I. Read , F. Marinacci , H. Lux , S. Walch

We present the results of ionized gas turbulent motions study in several nearby dwarf galaxies using a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer with the 6-m telescope of the SAO RAS. Combining the `intensity-velocity dispersion' diagrams…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexei Moiseev , Tatiana Lozinskaya

In the widely adopted LambdaCDM scenario for galaxy formation, dwarf galaxies are the building blocks of larger galaxies. Since they formed at relatively early epochs when the background density was relatively high, they are expected to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Matthias Gritschneder , Douglas N. C. Lin

We analyze velocity dispersion profiles for the Draco and Ursa Minor (UMi) dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies based on published and new Keck HIRES spectra for stars in the outer UMi field. Washington+DDO51 filter photometric catalogs provide…

We have obtained spectra of three QSO/AGNs with the GHRS aboard the Hubble Space Telescope to search for absorption from low column density gas in the halo of the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy Leo I. The probe sightlines pass 2.1, 3.7, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 David V. Bowen , Eline Tolstoy , Andrea Ferrara , J. Chris Blades , Elias Brinks

We present results from high-resolution N-Body/SPH simulations of rotationally supported dwarf irregular galaxies moving on bound orbits in the massive dark matter halo of the Milky Way.The dwarf models span a range in disk surface density…

An all high-latitude sky survey for cool carbon giant stars in the Galactic halo has revealed 75 such stars, of which the majority are new detections. Of these, more than half are clustered on a Great Circle on the sky which intersects the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rodrigo Ibata , Geraint F. Lewis , Michael Irwin , Edward Totten , Thomas Quinn

The Local Group hosts a number of star-forming dwarf galaxies that show evidence of periods of little to no star formation. We use a suite of cosmological simulations to study how star formation is reignited in such galaxies. We focus on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-15 Anna C. Wright , Alyson M. Brooks , Daniel R. Weisz , Charlotte R. Christensen

The placement of early-type dwarf galaxies (dSphs and dEs) with respect to the Potential Plane defined by pressure-supported late-type dwarf galaxies (dIs and BCDs) has been determined from surface brightness profiles. dEs and the most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 Nina Ivkovich , Marshall L. McCall

Based on MUSE data from the GASP survey, we study the Halpha-emitting extraplanar tails of 16 cluster galaxies at z~0.05 undergoing ram pressure stripping. We demonstrate that the dominating ionization mechanism of this gas (between 64% and…

Our closest neighbours, the Local Group dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies, are extremely quiescent and dim objects, where thermal and non-thermal diffuse emissions lack, so far, of detection. In order to possibly study the dSph interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-18 M. Regis , L. Richter , S. Colafrancesco , S. Profumo , W. J. G. de Blok , M. Massardi

The processes taking place in the outermost reaches of spiral disks (the 'proto-disk') are intimately connected to the build-up of mass and angular momentum in galaxies. The thinness of spiral disks suggests that the activity is mostly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-08 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Phil Maloney , Alex Stephens , Anna Zovaro , Attila Popping

Ram pressure stripping is an important process in the evolution of both dwarf galaxies and large spirals. Large spirals are severely stripped in rich clusters and may be mildly stripped in groups. Dwarf galaxies can be severely stripped in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. A. Hester