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The long-term optical, X-ray and $\gamma$-ray data of blazar 3C 279 have been compiled from $Swift$-XRT, $RXTE$ PCA, $Fermi$-LAT, SMARTS and literature. The source exhibits strong variability on long time scales. Since 1980s to now, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Bing-Kai Zhang , Min Jin , Xiao-Yun Zhao , Li Zhang , Ben-Zhong Dai

In this paper we present results of a short-term optical monitoring of 13 blazars. The objects were monitored mostly in the R-band for a total of ~ 160 hours between 2006 and 2011. We study the nature of the short-term variations and show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-21 R. Bachev , E. Semkov , A. Strigachev , Alok C. Gupta , Haritma Gaur , B. Mihov , S. Boeva , L. Slavcheva-Mihova

We developed a method to separate a long-term trend from observed temporal variations of polarization in blazars using a Bayesian approach. The temporal variation of the polarization vector is apparently erratic in most blazars, while…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Makoto Uemura , Koji S. Kawabata , Mahito Sasada , Yuki Ikejiri , Kiyoshi Sakimoto , Ryosuke Itoh , Masayuki Yamanaka , Takashi Ohsugi , Shuji Sato , Masaru Kino

We present results based on the observations of the blazar 3C 66A from 2005 November 06 to 2016 February 14 in the BVR and I broadbands using 1.2m telescope of the Mt. Abu InfraRed Observatory (MIRO). The source was observed on 160 nights…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Navpreet Kaur , Sameer , Kiran S. Baliyan , S. Ganesh

Long-term X-ray variability of the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus of M81 was studied, using 16 ASCA observations spanning 5.5 years. The object exhibits a factor three variation over the 5.5 years. The source intensity was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Naoko Iyomoto , Kazuo Makishima

Optical, near-infrared, and radio observations of the BL Lac object PKS2155-304 were obtained simultaneously with a continuous UV/EUV/X-ray monitoring campaign in 1994 May. Further optical observations were gathered throughout most of 1994.…

Radio-bright BL Lacertae objects (BLOs) are typically variable and exhibit prominent flaring. We use a sample of 24 BLOs to get a clear idea of their flaring behavior and to find possible commonalities in their variability patterns. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Nieppola , T. Hovatta , M. Tornikoski , E. Valtaoja , M. F. Aller , H. D. Aller

We have carried out optical (R band) intraday variability (IDV) monitoring of a sample of ten bright low energy peaked blazars (LBLs). Forty photometric observations, of an average of ~ 4 hours each, were made between 2008 September and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Bindu Rani , Alok C. Gupta , U. C. Joshi , S. Ganesh , Paul J. Wiita

We present the most continuous data base of optical $BVR_{c}I_{c}$ observations ever published on the BL Lacertae object GC 0109+224, collected mainly by the robotic telescope of the Perugia University Observatory in the period November…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Ciprini , G. Tosti , C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata , M. A. Ibrahimov , G. Nucciarelli , L. Lanteri

We present the results of the power spectral density (PSD) analysis for the blazars Mrk\,421 and PKS\,2155$-$304, using good-quality, densely sampled light curves at multiple frequencies, covering 17 decades of the electromagnetic spectrum,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-22 Arti Goyal

We present the results of extensive multi-band intra-night optical monitoring of BL Lacertae during 2010--2012. BL Lacertae was very active in this period and showed intense variability in almost all wavelengths. We extensively observed it…

We present the results obtained from our campaign to characterize the intra-night-optical variability properties of blazars detected by the {\it Fermi} Large Area Telescope. This involves R-band monitoring observations of a sample of 18…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 K. Subbu Ulaganatha Pandian , A. Natarajan , C. S. Stalin , Ashwani Pandey , S. Muneer , B. Natarajan

We investigate the use of optical photometric variability to select and identify blazars in large-scale time-domain surveys, in part to aid in the identification of blazar counterparts to the ~30% of gamma-ray sources in the Fermi 2FGL…

Aims: We study the blazar nature of the high-redshift Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasar PKS 2149-306 (z = 2.345) by investigating its long-term behavior. Methods: We analyzed all publicly available optical-to-X-ray observations performed by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Bianchin , L. Foschini , G. Ghisellini , G. Tagliaferri , F. Tavecchio , A. Treves , G. Di Cocco , M. Gliozzi , E. Pian , R. M. Sambruna , A. Wolter

We present the results of the optical monitoring of 18 southern blazars in the V and R Johnson-Cousins bands. Our main objective is to study the variations in the optical flux and theis relationship with the colour and spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 L. Zibecchi , I. Andruchow , E. Ej. Marchesini , S. A. Cellone , J. A. Combi

We present a long term optical $R$ band light curve analysis of the gravitationally lensed blazar AO 0235+164 in the time span 1982 - 2019. Several methods of analysis lead to the result that there is a periodicity of ~8.13 years present in…

We present time series analyses of three-decade long radio observations of the BL Lacertae object AO 0235+164 made at the University of Michigan Radio Astronomical Observatory operating at three central frequencies of 4.8 GHz, 8.0 GHz and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-26 Ashutosh Tripathi , Alok C. Gupta , Margo F. Aller , Paul J. Wiita , Cosimo Bambi , Hugh Aller , Minfeng Gu

In this letter we present the results of a wavelet analysis of the radio light curve of the BL Lac Object PKS B0048-097 from the University of Michigan Radio Astronomy Observatory monitoring program at 8GHz during twenty-five years, from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kadler , P. A. Hughes , E. Ros , M. F. Aller , H. D. Aller

This paper presents light curves and the first systematic characterization of variability of the 106 objects in the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) Bright AGN Sample (LBAS). Weekly light curves obtained during the first 11 months of survey…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 A. A. Abdo

Blazars are astrophysical sources whose emission is dominated by non-thermal processes, typically interpreted as synchrotron and inverse Compton emission. Although the general picture is rather robust and consistent with observations, many…