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Understanding the characteristics of young stellar populations is essential for deriving insights into star formation processes within parent molecular clouds and the influence of massive stars. This study focuses on YSOs in the G…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-10 N. Azatyan , E. Nikoghosyan , A. Samsonyan , D. Elia , L. Kaper , A. Yeghikyan , D. Andreasyan , D. Baghdasaryan

We are in a golden era observing Young Stellar Objects (YSOs), protoplanetary disks, and substellar objects, crucial for understanding their formation and evolution. This Ph.D. thesis explores two binary systems. Firstly, we study an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Pedro H. Nogueira

We present ALMA 1.3 mm continuum, 12CO, C18O, and SO data for the Class 0 protostars, Lupus 3 MMS, IRAS 15398-3559, and IRAS 16253-2429 at resolutions of ~100 AU. By measuring a rotational profile in C18O, a 100 AU Keplerian disk around a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Hsi-Wei Yen , Patrick M. Koch , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Yusuke Aso

[Context] Two competing models describe the formation of massive stars in objects like the Orion Trapezium. In the turbulent core accretion model, the resulting stellar masses are directly related to the mass distribution of the cloud…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 K. -S. Wang , T. L. Bourke , M. R. Hogerheijde , F. F. S. van der Tak , A. O. Benz , S. T. Megeath , T. L. Wilson

We report on the results of an optical spectroscopic survey designed to confirm the youth and determine the spectral types among a sample of young stellar object (YSO) candidates in the Serpens Molecular Cloud. We observed 150 infrared…

It is the purpose of this paper to rediscuss the circumstellar properties of S stars and to put these properties in perspective with our current understanding of the evolutionary status of S stars, in particular the intrinsic/extrinsic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Jorissen , G. R. Knapp

Context: High-mass stars have a high degree of multiplicity and most likely form via disk accretion processes. The detailed physics of the binary and disk formation are still poorly constrained. Methods: Using the VLA in its most extended…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 H. Beuther , H. Linz , Th. Henning , S. Feng , R. Teague

We report 885$\mu$m ALMA continuum flux densities for 24 Taurus members spanning the stellar/substellar boundary, with spectral types from M4 to M7.75. Of the 24 systems, 22 are detected at levels ranging from 1.0-55.6 mJy. The two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 K. Ward-Duong , J. Patience , J. Bulger , G. van der Plas , F. Ménard , C. Pinte , A. P. Jackson , G. Bryden , N. J. Turner , P. Harvey , A. Hales , R. J. De Rosa

We present the JCMT Gould Belt Survey's first look results of the southern extent of the Orion A Molecular Cloud ($\delta \leq -5\mathrm{:}31\mathrm{:}27.5$). Employing a two-step structure identification process, we construct individual…

Trying to obtain a more complete picture of star forming regions in the Taurus Molecular Cloud, four newly discovered dense cores (L1521D, L1521F, L1524, L1507A) are identified and mapped through the ammonia (J,K)=(1,1) and (2,2) rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Codella , R. Welser , C. Henkel , P. J. Benson , P. C. Myers

We investigated an isolated, globule-shaped object (0.37x0.11 pc), located near the centre of the Cygnus OB2 cluster and named proplyd #7 in optical observations. The source can be a massive star (with or without disc) with a HII region or…

Planet formation around young stars requires the growth of interstellar dust grains from mm-sized particles to km-sized planetesimals. Numerical simulations have shown that large ($\sim$mm-sized) grains found in the inner envelope of young…

We carried out deep and wide-field near- and mid-infrared observations for a sample of 8 bright-rimmed clouds (BRCs). Supplemented with the $Spitzer$ archival data, we have identified and classified 44 to 433 young stellar objects (YSOs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Saurabh Sharma , A. K. Pandey , J. Borissova , D. K. Ojha , V. D. Ivanov , K. Ogura , N. Kobayashi , R. Kurtev , M. Gopinathan , Ram Kesh Yadav

Molecular outflows provide an alternative method of identifying protostellar cores, complementary to recent mid-infrared studies. Continuing our studies of Perseus, we investigate whether all Spitzer-identified protostars, and particularly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Jennifer Hatchell , Michael M. Dunham

We performed SMA observations in the C18O (2-1) emission line toward six Class 0 and I protostars, to study rotational motions of their surrounding envelopes and circumstellar material on 100 to 1000 AU scales. C18O (2-1) emission with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hsi-Wei Yen , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Paul T. P. Ho

We present new trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions of young stellar objects in the Taurus molecular cloud complex from observations collected with the Very Long Baseline Array as part of the Gould's Belt Distances Survey (GOBELINS).…

With the Submillimeter Array, the brightest (sub)millimeter continuum source in the OMC-2/3 region, MMS 6, has been observed in the 850 um continuum emission with approximately 10 times better angular resolution than previous studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Satoko Takahashi , Kazuya Saigo , Paul T. P. Ho , Kengo Tomida

Starless dense cores eventually collapse dynamically, which forms protostars inside them, and the physical properties of the cores determine the nature of the forming protostars. We report ALMA observations of dust continuum emission and…

(Abridged) High dispersion spectrographs on large aperture telescopes have recently allowed observers to study the stellar and accretion properties of deeply embedded young stars, commonly referred to as Class I stars. We summarize these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. White , T. P. Greene , G. W. Doppmann , K. R. Covey , L. A. Hillenbrand

The rarity and deeply embedded nature of stars with masses larger than 8 solar masses has limited our understanding of their formation. Previous work has shown that complementing spectral energy distributions with interferometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 A. J. Frost , R. D. Oudmaijer , W. J. de Wit , S. L. Lumsden