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Related papers: Beyond the Manin obstruction

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Given an extension of number fields $E \subset F$ and a projective variety $X$ over $F$, we compare the problem of counting the number of rational points of bounded height on $X$ with that of its Weil restriction over $E$. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Daniel Loughran

A rational triangle $T$ (one whose angles are rational multiples of $\pi$) unfolds to a translation surface $(X_T,\omega_T)$. The lattice triangle problem asks to classify those $T$ for which $(X_T,\omega_T)$ is a Veech (lattice) surface,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-26 David Kurniadi Angdinata , Evan Chen , Ken Ono , Jiaxin Zhang , Jujian Zhang

Let $\mathscr{E}\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^1_\mathbb{Q}$ be a non-trivial rational elliptic surface over $\mathbb{Q}$ with base $\mathbb{P}^1_\mathbb{Q}$ (with a section). We conjecture that any non-trivial elliptic surface has a Zariski-dense…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Julie Desjardins

We introduce the split torsor method to count rational points of bounded height on Fano varieties. As an application, we prove Manin's conjecture for all nonsplit quartic del Pezzo surfaces of type $\mathbf A_3+\mathbf A_1$ over arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Ulrich Derenthal , Marta Pieropan

Ghosh and Sarnak have studied integral points on surfaces defined by an equation x^2+y^2+z^2-xyz= m over the integers. For these affine surfaces, we systematically study the Brauer group and the Brauer-Manin obstruction to the integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-11 J. -L. Colliot-Thélène , Dasheng Wei , Fei Xu

We construct a smooth complex projective rational surface with infinitely many mutually non-isomorphic real forms. This gives the first definite answer to a long standing open question if a smooth complex projective rational surface has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Keiji Oguiso , Xun Yu

We prove that if a symplectic 4-manifold $X$ becomes a rational 4-manifold after applying rational blow-down surgery, then the symplectic 4-manifold $X$ is originally rational. That is, a symplectic rational blow-up of a rational symplectic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Heesang Park , Dongsoo Shin

The aim of this paper is to present a construction of smooth rational surfaces in projective fourspace with degree 12 and sectional genus 13. The construction is based on exterior algebra methods, finite field searches and standard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hirotachi Abo , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

We develop a general obstruction theory to the formality of algebraic structures over any commutative ground ring. It relies on the construction of Kaledin obstruction classes that faithfully detect the formality of differential graded…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Coline Emprin

In this paper, the proof of the existence of a rational point on an elliptic curve is transformed into the proof of the existence of an integer solution for a Diophantine equation. By a new formula for calculating the number of elements in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-05 P. Gao

Let X be a smooth variety over a number field k embedded as a degree d subvariety of $\mathbb{P}^n$ and suppose that X is a counterexample to the Hasse principle explained by the Brauer-Manin obstruction. We consider the question of whether…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Brendan Creutz , Bianca Viray

I provide a systematic construction of points, defined over finite radical extensions, on any Legendre curve over any field of characteristic not equal two. This includes as special case Douglas Ulmer's construction of rational points over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Kirti Joshi

We give examples of smooth $\k$-unirational line-free quartic hypersurfaces over a non algebraically closed field $\k$. Unlike other methods of proving unirationality, our method does not rely on existence of linear spaces on quartics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Nikolay Zak

Given systems of two (inhomogeneous) quadratic equations in four variables, it is known that the Hasse principle for integral points may fail. Sometimes this failure can be explained by some integral Brauer-Manin obstruction. We study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Jörg Jahnel , Damaris Schindler

The Manin conjecture is established for Ch\^atelet surfaces over Q arising as minimal proper smooth models of the surface Y^2+Z^2=f(X) where f is a totally reducible polynomial of degree 3 without repeated roots. These surfaces do not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-02 R. de la Bretèche , T. D. Browning , E. Peyre

We find a new obstruction for a real Einstein 4-orbifold with an A1-singularity to be a limit of smooth Einstein 4-manifolds. The obstruction is a curvature condition at the singular point. For asymptotically hyperbolic metrics, with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-26 Olivier Biquard

In this paper we collect some results on the obstruction spaces for rational surface singularities and minimally elliptic surface singularities. Based on the known results we calculate higher obstruction spaces for such surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Yunfeng Jiang

Let K/Q be a field extension of finite degree and let P(t) be a polynomial over Q that splits into linear factors over Q. We show that any smooth model of the affine variety defined by the equation N_{K/Q} (k) = P(t) satisfies the Hasse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Tim Browning , Lilian Matthiesen

In this paper we give an asymptotic formula for the quantity of diagonal del Pezzo surfaces of degree 2 which have a Brauer-Manin obstruction to the Hasse principle when ordered by height.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Harry C. Shaw

Combining $2$-descent techniques with Riemann-Roch and B\'ezout's theorems, we give an upper bound on the number of rational points of bounded height on elliptic and hyperelliptic curves over function fields of characteristic $\neq 2$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin