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This paper presents two new constructions related to singular solutions of polynomial systems. The first is a new deflation method for an isolated singular root. This construc-tion uses a single linear differential form defined from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Bernard Mourrain , Agnes Szanto

The relativistic membrane equation can be rewritten as a first order hyperbolic system. Making use of the characteristic decomposition method, a new blow-up theorem is established. As an application, it demonstrates the formation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Lv Cai , Jianli Liu

Building on the concept of a smooth DG algebra we define the notion of a smooth derived category. We the propose the definition of a categorical resolution of singularities. Our main example is the derived category $D(X)$ of quasi-coherent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Valery A. Lunts

Let $Y$ be a complex projective variety of dimension $n$ with isolated singularities, $\pi:X\to Y$ a resolution of singularities, $G:=\pi^{-1}\left(\rm{Sing}(Y)\right)$ the exceptional locus. From the Decomposition Theorem one knows that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Vincenzo Di Gennaro , Davide Franco

We present algorithms to classify isolated hypersurface singularities over the real numbers according to the classification by V.I. Arnold (Arnold et al., 1985). This first part covers the splitting lemma and the simple singularities; a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Magdaleen S. Marais , Andreas Steenpass

We construct standard resolutions for analytic local modules on complex hypersurfaces using standard basis methods, with extensions to complete intersections. The algebraic version over arbitrary infinite fields is also suggested.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Xingbang Hao

In this paper we study singularities in arbitrary characteristic. We propose Finite Determination Conjecture for Mather-Jacobian minimal log discrepancies in terms of jet schemes of a singularity. The conjecture is equivalent to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Shihoko Ishii

We study proof techniques for bisimilarity based on unique solution of equations. We draw inspiration from a result by Roscoe in the denotational setting of CSP and for failure semantics, essentially stating that an equation (or a system of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Adrien Durier , Daniel Hirschkoff , Davide Sangiorgi

Grothendieck proved in EGA IV that if any integral scheme of finite type over a locally noetherian scheme X admits a desingularization, then X is quasi-excellent, and conjectured that the converse is probably true. We prove this conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Michael Temkin

We present a concise proof for the existence and construction of a {\it strong resolution of excellent schemes} of finite type over a field of characteristic zero. Our proof is based on earlier work of Villamayor, Encinas-Villamayor and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Encinas , H. Hauser

We study a useful numerical invariant of normal surface singularities, introduced recently by T. Kawachi. Using this invariant, we give a quick proof of the (well-known) fact that all log-canonical surface singularities are either elliptic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir Masek

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a local solution of the inverse problem of calculus of variations in terms of the identical vanishing of the variation of a functional on an extended space (with the number…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Theodore Voronov

We investigate the natural involutive structure on the blow-up of ${\Bbb R}^n$ in ${\Bbb C}^n$ extending the complex structure on the complement of the exceptional hypersurface. Our main result is that this structure is hypocomplex, meaning…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Michael Eastwood , C. Robin Graham

The main purpose of this paper is to establish some useful partial resolutions of singularities for pairs from the minimal model theoretic viewpoint. We first establish the existence of log canonical modifications of normal pairs under some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Osamu Fujino , Kenta Hashizume

We evaluate the physical viability and logical strength of an array of putative criteria for big bang singularity resolution in quantum cosmology. Based on this analysis, we propose a mutually consistent set of constitutive conditions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Karim P. Y. Thebault

The goal of this paper is a classification theorem of the singularities according to a new invariant, Mather discrepancy. On the other hand, we show some evidences convincing us that Mather discrepancy is a considerable invariant: By…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Shihoko Ishii

We present a proof of embedded desingularization for closed subschemes which does not make use of Hilbert-Samuel function and avoids Hironaka's notion of normal flatness. This proof, already sketched in [A course on constructive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Encinas , O. Villamayor

In this paper we propose the concept of formal desingularizations as a substitute for the resolution of algebraic varieties. Though a usual resolution of algebraic varieties provides more information on the structure of singularities there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-16 T. Beck

Categorical resolutions of singularities are a replacement of resolution of singularities within the realm of triangulated categories. They allow the study of the derived category of a singular variety $X$ via a triangulated category that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Nicolás Vilches

We prove an embedded local uniformization theroem for a valuation centered on a point of a quasi-excellent scheme of characteristic zero. The proof reduces to valuations of rank 1 and consists in desingularizing the ideal formed by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Jean-Christophe San Saturnino
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