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We consider singular Q-acyclic surfaces with smooth locus of non-general type. We prove that if the singularities are topologically rational then the smooth locus is C^1- or C*-ruled or the surface is up to isomorphism one of two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Karol Palka

Futaki invariants of the classical moduli space of 4d N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories determine whether they have a conformal fixed point in the IR. We systematically compute the Futaki invariants for a large family of 4d N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-03 Jiakang Bao , Eugene Choi , Yang-Hui He , Rak-Kyeong Seong , Shing-Tung Yau

We introduced an $\tilde{\mathcal{A}}$-invariant for quasi-ordinary parameterizations and we consider it to describe quasi-ordinary surfaces with one generalized characteristic exponent admitting a countable moduli.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Rafael Afonso Barbosa , Marcelo Escudeiro Hernandes

For any Kawamata log terminal (klt) singularity and any minimizer of its normalized volume function, we prove that the associated graded ring is always finitely generated, as conjectured by Chi Li. As a consequence, we complete the last…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Chenyang Xu , Ziquan Zhuang

A $\mathbb Q$-conic bundle is a proper morphism from a threefold with only terminal singularities to a normal surface such that fibers are connected and the anti-canonical divisor is relatively ample. We study the structure of $\mathbb…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Shigefumi Mori , Yuri Prokhorov

We give the new effective criterion for the global generation of the adjoint bundle on normal surfaces with a boundary. We could make the invariant \delta small a bit more on log-terminal singular point, and then we could prove the theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Kawachi

We study surfaces of constant positive Gauss curvature in Euclidean 3-space via the harmonicity of the Gauss map. Using the loop group representation, we solve the regular and the singular geometric Cauchy problems for these surfaces, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-02 David Brander

Smooth surfaces have finitely generated canonical rings and projective canonical models. For normal surfaces, however, the graded ring of multicanonical sections is possibly nonnoetherian, such that the corresponding homogeneous spectrum is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Stefan Schroeer

In the study of normal surface singularities the relation between analytical and topological properties and invariants of the singularity is a very rich problem. This relation is particularly close for surface singularities constructed from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Jan Stevens

Lusztig defined certain involutions on the equivariant K-theory of Slodowy varieties and gave a characterization of certain bases called canonical bases. In this paper, we give a conjectural generalization of these involutions and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Tatsuyuki Hikita

We generalize Nakamaye's description, via intersection theory, of the augmented base locus of a big and nef divisor on a normal pair with log-canonical singularities or, more generally, on a normal variety with non-lc locus of dimension at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Salvatore Cacciola , Angelo Felice Lopez

The purpose of this article is to develop techniques for estimating basis log canonical thresholds on logarithmic surfaces. To that end, we develop new local intersection estimates that imply log canonicity. Our main motivation and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Ivan A. Cheltsov , Yanir A. Rubinstein , Kewei Zhang

One of the main questions in the theory of normal surface singularities is to understand the relations between their geometry and topology. The lattice cohomology is an important tool in the study of topological properties of a plumbed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Tamás László

The Eckardt hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{19}$ parameterizes smooth cubic surfaces with an Eckardt point, which is a point common to three of the $27$ lines on a smooth cubic surface. We describe the cubic surfaces lying on the singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Hanieh Keneshlou

We give a geometric proof of the fact that any affine surface with trivial Makar-Limanov invariant has finitely many singular points. We deduce that a complete intersection surface with trivial Makar-Limanov invariant is normal.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Ratnadha Kolhatkar

Any ruled surface in Euclidean 3-space is described as a curve of unit dual vectors in the algebra of dual quaternions (=the even Clifford algebra of type (0,3,1)). Combining this classical framework and Singularity Theory, we characterize…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Junki Tanaka , Toru Ohmoto

In this paper we propose an approach to investigate the canonical rings of surfaces of general type whose canonical system has isolated base points and yields a birational map onto its image. We apply then the method in the concrete case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. C. Bauer , F. Catanese , R. Pignatelli

Considering the tangent plane at a point to a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space, we find an invariant of a pair of two tangents in this plane. If this invariant is zero, the two tangents are said to be conjugate. When the two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

In 2009, de Fernex and Hacon proposed a generalization of the notion of the singularities to normal varieties that are not Q-Gorenstein. Based on their work, we generalize Kleiman's transversality theorem to subvarieties with log terminal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Chih-Chi Chou

In this article we study the deformation of finite maps and show how to use this deformation theory to construct varieties with given invariants in a projective space. Among other things, we prove a criterion that determines when a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-08 F. J. Gallego , M. González , B. P. Purnaprajna