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We generalize Nakamaye's description, via intersection theory, of the augmented base locus of a big and nef divisor on a normal pair with log-canonical singularities or, more generally, on a normal variety with non-lc locus of dimension at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Salvatore Cacciola , Angelo Felice Lopez

We define the notion of Mumford divisors, argue that they are the natural divisors to study on reduced but non-normal varieties and prove a structure theorem for the Mumford class group. v.2: references added

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-22 János Kollár

In this note, we prove combinatorial formulas for $h^{2,1}$ of prime toric divisors in an arbitrary toric hypersurface Calabi-Yau fourfold $Y_4.$ We show that it is possible to find a toric hypersurface Calabi-Yau in which there are more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Manki Kim

In one of his papers, the author introduces the class of Farkas-related vectors for which a version of Farkas' lemma over integers is derived. In this paper, two similar classes are introduced and studied.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Masood Aryapoor

In this thesis we looked into three different problems which share, as a common factor, the exstensive use of the Fourier--Mukai transform as research tool. In the first Part we investigated the syzygies of Kummer varieties (i.e. quotients…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Sofia Tirabassi

We study the problem of characterizing linear preserver subgroups of algebraic varieties, with a particular emphasis on secant varieties and other varieties of tensors. We introduce a number of techniques built on different geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Fulvio Gesmundo , Young In Han , Benjamin Lovitz

We bound the greatest common divisor of two coprime multivariable polynomials evaluated at algebraic numbers, generalizing work of Levin, and going towards conjectured inequalities of Silverman and Vojta. As an application, we prove results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Zheng Xiao

In this short note we discuss the exceptional locus for the Lang-Vojta's conjecture in the case of the complement of two completely reducible hyperplane sections in a cubic surface. Using elementary methods, we show that generically the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Amos Turchet

We prove general Cramer type theorems for linear systems over various extensions of the tropical semiring, in which tropical numbers are enriched with an information of multiplicity, sign, or argument. We obtain existence or uniqueness…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Marianne Akian , Stéphane Gaubert , Alexander Guterman

We completely describe all Brill-Noether loci on metric graphs consisting of a chain of g cycles with arbitrary edge lengths, generalizing work of Cools, Draisma, Payne, and Robeva. The structure of these loci is determined by displacement…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Nathan Pflueger

This paper deals with the problem of describing the vector spaces of divergence-free, natural tensors on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold that are second-order; i.e., that are defined using only second derivatives of the metric. The main result…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Jose Navarro

Mumford's well-known characterization of the hyperelliptic locus of the moduli space of ppavs in terms of vanishing and non-vanishing theta constants is based on Neumann's dynamical system. Poor's approach to the characterization uses the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Alessio Fiorentino , Riccardo Salvati Manni

The main goal of this article is to compute the class of the divisor of $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_3$ obtained by taking the closure of the image of $\Omega\mathcal{M}_3(6;-2)$ by the forgetful map. This is done using Porteous formula and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Abel Castorena , Quentin Gendron

We prove separation of variables for the most general (Dn type) periodic Toda lattice with 2x2 Lax matrix. It is achieved by finding proper normalisation for the corresponding Baker-Akhiezer function. Separation of variables for all other…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Vadim B. Kuznetsov

For a field k$with an automorphism \sigma and a derivation \delta, we introduce the notion of liouvillian solutions of linear difference-differential systems {\sigma(Y) = AY, \delta(Y) = BY} over k and characterize the existence of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-10-10 Ruyong Feng , Michael F. Singer , Min Wu

We develop a Van der Waerden type theorem in an axiomatic setting of graded lattices and show that this axiomatic formulation can be applied to various lattices, for instance the set partition and the Boolean lattices. We derive the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Abhishek Khetan , Amitava Bhattacharya

We study some natural linear systems carried by polarized Nikulin surfaces of genus g. We determine their positivity and establish their Brill-Noether theory. As an application, we compute the class of some natural effective divisors…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Marco Ramponi

A general separability condition on the second moment (covariance matrix) for continuous variable two-party systems is derived by an analysis analogous to the derivation of the Kennard's uncertainty relation without referring to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kazuo Fujikawa

The 2-dimensional inverse problem for first-order systems is analysed and a method to construct an affine Lagrangian for such systems is developed. The determination of such Lagrangians is based on the theory of the Jacobi multiplier for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 José F. Cariñena , José Fernández-Núñez

In this mostly expository paper we review several known results about the cohomology of moduli spaces of smooth and stable curves, focusing in particular on low degree cohomology. We also give a new proof of Harer's theorem describing the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Enrico Arbarello , Maurizio Cornalba