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In the context of F-theory, we study the related eight dimensional super-Yang-Mills theory and reveal the underlying supersymmetric quantum mechanics algebra that the fermionic fields localized on the corresponding defect theory are related…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. K. Oikonomou

We discuss the mass-deformed N=4 SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (also known as the N=1* theory). We analyze how the correlation functions of this theory transform under S-duality, and which correlation functions depend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ofer Aharony , Nick Dorey , S. Prem Kumar

Here we survey questions and results on the Hodge theory of hyperkaehler quotients, motivated by certain S-duality considerations in string theory. The problems include L^2 harmonic forms, Betti numbers and mixed Hodge structures on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Tamas Hausel

A classification of the possible symmetric principal bundles with a compact gauge group, a compact symmetry group and a base manifold which is regularly foliated by the orbits of the symmetry group is derived. A generalization of Wang's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Othmar Brodbeck

Given a flat gauge field $\nabla$ on a vector bundle $F$ over a manifold $M$ we deduce a necessary and sufficient condition for the field $\nabla+ E$, with $E$ an ${\rm End}(F)$-valued $1$-form, to be a Yang-Mills field. For each curve of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Andrés Viña

We present a review of the homological algebra tools involved in the standard de Rham theory and their subsequent generalizations relevant for the understanding of free massless higher spin gauge structure. M-theory arguments suggest the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Xavier Bekaert , Nicolas Boulanger

This paper aims to develop a non-commutative geometrical version of the theory of Yang--Mills--Scalar--Matter fields. To accomplish this purpose, we will dualize the geometrical formulation of this theory, in which principal $G$--bundles,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Gustavo Amilcar Saldaña Moncada

We identify a class of point-particle models that exhibit a target-space duality. This duality arises from a construction based on supersymmetric quantum mechanics with a non-vanishing central charge. Motivated by analogies to string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Faux , Donald Spector

We describe the magnetic phase of SU(N) $\mathcal{N}=2$ Super Yang-Mills theories in the self-dual Omega background in terms of a new class of multi-cut matrix models. These arise from a non-perturbative completion of topological strings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-08 Giulio Bonelli , Alba Grassi , Alessandro Tanzini

The transition maps for a Sobolev $G$-bundle are not continuous in the critical dimension and thus the usual notion of topology does not make sense. In this work, we show that if such a bundle $P$ is equipped with a Sobolev connection $A$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Swarnendu Sil

The self-duality equations for gauge fields in pseudoeuclidean spaces of eight and seven dimensions are considered. Some new classes of solutions of the equations are found.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. K. Loginov

We present a progress report on studying S-duality in lattice N=4 super Yang-Mills. This is being done through a computation of 1/2-BPS states on the Coulomb branch, especially the 't Hooft--Polyakov monopole and the W boson. Key to these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-24 Joel Giedt , Simon Catterall , Poul Damgaard , David Schaich

In pure N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills with gauge group SU(N), the domain walls which separate the N vacua have been argued, on the basis of string theory realizations, to be D-branes for the confining string. In a certain limit, this means…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Adi Armoni , Timothy J. Hollowood

We consider Yang-Mills theory with a compact structure group $G$ on a Lorentzian 4-manifold $M={\mathbb R}\times\Sigma$ such that gauge transformations become identity on a submanifold $S$ of $\Sigma$ (framing over $S\subset\Sigma$). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-16 Alexander D. Popov

An explicit solution in super Yang-Mills theory, which after T-duality describes two sets of D4-branes at angles, is constructed. The gauge configuration possesses 3/16 unbroken supersymmetry for the equal magnitudes of field strengths, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Jian-Ge Zhou

We study the N=1* supersymmetric gauge theories with gauge groups Sp(2n) and SO(2n+1). These theories are obtained from the corresponding N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories via a mass deformation. We show that the number of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Niclas Wyllard

We review exceptional field theories as the duality-covariant reformulation of maximal supergravity theories in ten and eleven dimensions, that make the underlying exceptional symmetries explicit. Beyond their structural role in unifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-24 Henning Samtleben

We describe various approaches that give matrix descriptions of compactified NS five-branes. As a result, we obtain matrix models for Yang-Mills theories with sixteen supersymmetries in dimensions $2,3,4$ and 5. The equivalence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ori J. Ganor , Savdeep Sethi

A basis for the space of generalized theta functions of level one for the spin groups, parameterized by the theta characteristics (the even theta characteristcs for the odd spin groups) on a curve, is shown to be projectively flat over the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-13 Prakash Belkale

We study strong-weak coupling duality (S-duality) in N=4 supersymmetric non-Abelian Yang-Mills theories. These theories arise naturally as the low-energy limit of four-dimensional toroidal compactifications of the heterotic string. Firstly,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Girardello , A. Giveon , M. Porrati , A. Zaffaroni