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On a closed manifold, consider the space of all Riemannian metrics for which -Delta + kR is positive (nonnegative) definite, where k > 0 and R is the scalar curvature. This spectral generalization of positive (nonnegative) scalar curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Chao Li , Christos Mantoulidis

Vortex solutions are topologically stable field configurations that can play an important role in condensed matter, field theory, and cosmology. We investigate vortex configuration in a 2+1 dimensional Abelian Higgs theory supplemented by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We investigate the general properties of the dimensional reduction of the Dirac theory, formulated in a Minkowski spacetime with an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions. This is done by applying Hadamard's method of descent, which…

We prove mirror symmetry for supersymmetric sigma models on Kahler manifolds in 1+1 dimensions. The proof involves establishing the equivalence of the gauged linear sigma model, embedded in a theory with an enlarged gauge symmetry, with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kentaro Hori , Cumrun Vafa

Nonequilibrium statistical models of point vortex systems are constructed using an optimal closure method, and these models are employed to approximate the relaxation toward equilibrium of systems governed by the two-dimensional Euler…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jonathan Maack , Bruce Turkington

A relation between dimensional reduction and space-time symmetry gauging is outlined.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexei Nurmagambetov

Based on uniform CR Sobolev inequality and Moser iteration, this paper investigates the convergence of closed pseudo-Hermitian manifolds. In terms of the subelliptic inequality, the set of closed normalized pseudo-Einstein manifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Shu-Cheng Chang , Yuxin Dong , Yibin Ren

We present in detail the Einstein equations in the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura formulation for the case of $D$ dimensional spacetimes with $SO(D-d)$ isometry based on a method originally introduced in Ref.1. Regularized expressions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 William G. Cook , Pau Figueras , Markus Kunesch , Ulrich Sperhake , Saran Tunyasuvunakool

During the last thirty years, symplectic or Marsden--Weinstein reduction has been a major tool in the construction of new symplectic manifolds and in the study of mechanical systems with symmetry. This procedure has been traditionally…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan-Pablo Ortega

We obtain improved local well-posedness results for the Lorentzian timelike minimal surface equation. In dimension $d=3$, for a surface of arbitrary co-dimension, we show a gain of $1/3$ derivative regularity compared to a generic equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Georgios Moschidis , Igor Rodnianski

We derive the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two-dimension from the first principles of two-dimensional scattering theory. Numerical calculation of the condensate wave function shows that atoms in a two-dimensional harmonic trap can be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sang-Hoon Kim , Changyeon Won , Sung Dahm Oh , Wonho Jhe

Let $M$ be a compact connected special flat affine manifold without boundary equipped with a Gauduchon metric $g$ and a covariant constant volume form. Let $G$ be either a connected reductive complex linear algebraic group or the real locus…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Indranil Biswas , John Loftin

Using two innovations, smooth, but distinctly different, scaling laws for the numerical reconnection of pairs of initially orthogonal and anti-parallel quantum vortices are obtained using the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equations,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-18 Cecilia Rorai , Jack Skipper , Robert M. Kerr , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Coherent vortices are often observed to persist for long times in turbulent 2D flows even at very high Reynolds numbers and are observed in experiments and computer simulations to potentially be asymptotically stable in a weak sense for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Jacob Bedrossian , Michele Coti Zelati , Vlad Vicol

We introduce a new weighted version of the Hermite--Einstein equation, along with notions of weighted slope (semi/poly)stability, and prove that a vector bundle admits a weighted Hermite--Einstein metric if and only if it is weighted slope…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Michael Hallam , Abdellah Lahdili

Given a smooth complex projective variety X and a smooth divisor D on X, we prove the existence of Hermitian-Einstein connections, with respect to a Poincar\'e-type metric on X - D, on polystable parabolic principal Higgs bundles with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Indranil Biswas , Matthias Stemmler

We construct a finite dimensional Kaehler manifold with a holomorphic, symplectic circle action whose symplectic reduced spaces may be identified with the tau-vortex moduli spaces (or tau-stable pairs). The Morse theory of the circle action…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. Bradlow , G. Daskalopoulos , R. Wentworth

This paper studies the reduction by symmetry of variational problems on Lie groups and Riemannian homogeneous spaces. We derive the reduced equations of motion in the case of Lie groups endowed with a left-invariant metric, and on Lie…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Jacob R. Goodman , Leonardo J. Colombo

Studying spacetimes with continuous symmetries by dimensional reduction to a lower dimensional spacetime is a well known technique in field theory and gravity. Recently, its use has been advocated in numerical relativity as an efficient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Brannlund , S. Slobodov , K. Schleich , D. M. Witt

This article introduces two reduction schemes for Hamiltonian systems on an exact symplectic manifold admitting Lie group symmetries. It is demonstrated that these reduction procedures are equivalent by employing a modified…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-21 J. Lange , B. M. Zawora