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We study the Gauss map and the dual variety of a real-analytic immersion of a connected compact real-analytic manifold into a sphere or into a hyperbolic space. The dual variety is defined to be the set of all normal directions of the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2010-06-21 Tohsuke Urabe

A subvariety of a complex projective space has a well-known dual variety, which is the set of its tangent hyperplanes. The purpose of this paper is to generalise this notion for a subvariety of a quite general partial flag variety. A…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput

The object of study of this article is compact surfaces in the three-dimensional hyperbolic space with a positive-definite second fundamental form. It is shown that several conditions on the Gaussian curvature of the second fundamental form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Steven Verpoort

By analogy to the theory of harmonic fields on the complex plane, we build the theory of wave-like fields on the plane of double variable. We construct the hyperbolic analogues of point vortices, sources, vortice-sources and their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 Dmitry Pavlov , Sergey Kokarev

Given two nilpotent endomorphisms, we determine when their lattices of hyperinvariant subspaces are isomorphic. The study of the lattice of hyperinvariant subspaces can be reduced to the nilpotent case when the endomorphism has a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-21 David Mingueza , M. Eulàlia Montoro , Alicia Roca

We give the definition of a duality that is applicable to arbitrary $k$-forms. The operator that defines the duality depends on a fixed form $\Omega$. Our definition extends in a very natural way the Hodge duality of $n$-forms in $2n$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Frank Klinker

In this paper, the singular-value decomposition theory of complex matrices is explored to study constantly curved 2-spheres minimal in both $\mathbb{C}P^n$ and the hyperquadric of $\mathbb{C}P^n$. The moduli space of all those noncongruent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Quo-Shin Chi , Zhenxiao Xie , Yan Xu

In this paper, we introduce two new forms of the dual Hartwig-Spindelb{\"o}ck decomposition and employ them to derive explicit representations for several classes of dual generalized inverses. Building on these representations, we further…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Tan Mei , Kezheng Zuo , Hui Yan

We assign some kind of invariant manifolds to a given integrable PDE (its discrete or semi-discrete variant). First, we linearize the equation around its arbitrary solution $u$. Then we construct a differential (respectively, difference)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-25 Ismagil Habibullin , Aigul Khakimova

We show that bi-flat $F$-manifolds can be interpreted as natural geometrical structures encoding the almost duality for Frobenius manifolds without metric. Using this framework, we extend Dubrovin's duality between orbit spaces of Coxeter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Alessandro Arsie , Paolo Lorenzoni

The purpose of this note is to give explicit criteria to determine whether a real generalized Cartan matrix is of finite type, affine type or of hyperbolic type by considering the principal minors and the inverse of the matrix. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hechun Zhang

This is a note in which we first review symmetries of moduli spaces of stable meromorphic connections on trivial vector bundles over the Riemann sphere, and next discuss symmetries of their integrable deformations as an application. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Kazuki Hiroe

In this paper, double commutativity and the reverse order law for the core inverse are considered. Then, new characterizations of the Moore-Penrose inverse of a regular element are given by one-sided invertibilities in a ring. Furthermore,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jianlong Chen , Huihui Zhu , Pedro Patricio , Yulin Zhang

Consider a pair of $S$-dual hyperspherical varieties $G\circlearrowright X$ and $G^\vee\circlearrowright X^\vee$ equipped with equivariant quantizations $Q(X)$, $Q(X^\vee)$. Assume that the local conjecture of Ben-Zvi, Sakellaridis and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Alexander Braverman , Michael Finkelberg , Roman Travkin

Let (M,g) be a compact manifold of dimension n greater or equals to 3. We suppose that g is a given metric in a precised Sobolev space and there is a point P in M and d>o such that g is smooth on the ball B(P,d). We define the second Yamabe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Mohammed Benalili , Hichem Boughazi

The theory of Topological Modular Forms suggests the existence of deformation invariants for two-dimensional supersymmetric field theories that are more refined than the standard elliptic genus. In this note we give a physical definition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-12 Davide Gaiotto , Theo Johnson-Freyd

We define higher order fundamental forms and osculating spaces of projective algebraic varieties, using sheaves of principal parts. We show that the $m$th fundamental form can be viewed as the differential of the $(m-1)$th Gauss map, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Raquel Mallavibarrena , Ragni Piene

Fundamental duality is a concept which refers to two irreducible, heterogeneous principles which are in opposite and complementary of each other. The complementary principle in quantum mechanics is also praised by Bohr. This important…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 B. T. T. Wong

In this paper we examine the existence of bicomplexified inverse Fourier transform as an extension of its complexified inverse version within the region of convergence of bicomplex Fourier transform. In this paper we use the idempotent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-05 A. Banerjee , S. K. Datta , Md. A. Hoque

A second shape invariance property of the two-dimensional generalized Morse potential is discovered. Though the potential is not amenable to conventional separation of variables, the above property allows to build purely algebraically part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Cannata , M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze
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