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We review recent results in the theory of numbers and single-valued functions on the complex plane which arise in quantum field theory. We use the results to calculate the renormalization functions $\beta$, $\gamma$, $\gamma_m$ of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 Oliver Schnetz

The article is devoted to Beta and Gamma functions of Cayley-Dickson numbers. It is shown that there are specific features in comparison with the complex case. These functions serve as examples of meromorphic functions of Cayley-Dickson…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky

A route to evaluate exact sums represented by Dirichlet eta and beta functions, both of which are alternating and divergent at negative integer arguments, is advocated. It rests on precise polynomial extrapolations and stands as a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Kamal Bhattacharyya

Recently \cite{Horowitz:2022rpp,Horowitz:2022uak}, denominator regularisation (Den. Reg.) scheme has been proposed to handle divergences in quantum field theory. It is shown to yield results as simple as in dimensional regularisation scheme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Anshika Bansal , Namit Mahajan , Dayanand Mishra

The principal aim of this note is to illustrate how factorizations of singular, even-order partial differential operators yield an elementary approach to classical inequalities of Hardy-Rellich-type. More precisly, introducing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Fritz Gesztesy , Lance Littlejohn

A real number is called simply normal to base $b$ if every digit $0,1,\ldots ,b-1$ should appear in its $b$-adic expansion with the same frequency $1/b$. A real number is called normal to base $b$ if it is simply normal to every base $b,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Yuya Kanado , Kota Saito

The conical zeta values are a generalization of the multiple zeta values which are defined by certain multiple sums over convex cones. In this paper, we present a relation between the values of the Dedekind zeta functions for totally real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Hohto Bekki

In this mostly expository note, we explain a proof of Tate's two conjectures [Tat65] for algebraic cycles of arbitrary codimension on certain products of elliptic curves and abelian surfaces over number fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Chao Li , Wei Zhang

This paper is a survey on model theory of adeles and applications to model theory, algebra, and number theory. Sections 1-12 concern model theory of adeles and the results are joint works with Angus Macintyre. The topics covered include…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Jamshid Derakhshan

In this note, we prove $\mathcal{C}^{1,\gamma}$ regularity for solutions of some fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations with "superlinear" and "subquadratic " Hamiltonian terms. As an application, we complete the results of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Isabeau Birindelli , Francoise Demengel , Fabiana Leoni

In one of his papers, using arguments about l-adic representations, Taniyama expresses the zeta function of an abelian variety over a number field as an infinite product of modified Artin L-functions. The latter can be further decomposed as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Christopher Deninger , Dimitri Wegner

We give closed-form expressions for the Dirichlet beta function at even positive integers and for the Dirichlet lambda function at odd positive integers, based on the function J(s) defined via convergent integral. We also show fundamental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-13 JeonWon Kim

In the context of algebraic renormalization, the extended antifield formalism is used to derive the general forms of the anomaly consistency condition and of the Callan-Symanzik equation for generic gauge theories. A local version of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Glenn Barnich

We derive new reduction formulas for the incomplete beta function and the Lerch transcendent in terms of elementary functions. As an application, we calculate some new integrals. Also, we use these reduction formulas to test the performance…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-25 J. L. González-Santander

We consider fluctuations of error terms $\Delta(x)$ appearing in the asymptotic formula for a summatory function of coefficients of the Dirichlet series. These are quantified via $\Omega$ and $\Omega_{\pm}$ estimates. We obtain $\Omega$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Partial zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields generalize the classical zeta function by allowing each variable to be defined over a possibly different extension field of a fixed finite field. Due to this extra variation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Noah Bertram , Xiantao Deng , C. Douglas Haessig , Yan Li

The goal of the first part of this note is to get an explicit formula for rotation number and Mather $\beta$-function for ellipse. This is done here with the help of non-standard generating function of billiard problem. In this way the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Michael Bialy

We investigate the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equations for a system of particles which dynamically interacts via the scattering matrix of affine Toda field theory and whose statistical interaction is of a general Haldane type. Up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Fring , C. Korff , B. J. Schulz

We study the two-dimensional affine Toda field equations for affine Lie algebra $\hat{\mathfrak{g}}$ modified by a conformal transformation and the associated linear equations. In the conformal limit, the associated linear problem reduces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-25 Katsushi Ito , Christopher Locke

Renormalization Group Equations (RGEs) are indispensable tool to know the behavior of physical parameters at different energy scales. They are also extremely crucial if we want to extend our known Standard Model gauge group by some extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-25 Joydeep Roy