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Let $(X, C)$ be a germ of a threefold $X$ with terminal singularities along a connected reduced complete curve $C$ with a contraction $f : (X, C) \to (Z, o)$ such that $C = f^{-1} (o)_{\mathrm{red}}$ and $-K_X$ is $f$-ample. Assume that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Shigefumi Mori , Yuri Prokhorov

In this paper, we introduce a notion of adjoint ideal sheaves along closed subvarieties of higher codimension and study its local properties using characteristic $p$ methods. When $X$ is a normal Gorenstein closed subvariety of a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Shunsuke Takagi

Let G be a complex reductive group. A normal G-variety X is called spherical if a Borel subgroup of G has a dense orbit in X. Of particular interest are spherical varieties which are smooth and affine since they form local models for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Knop , Bart Van Steirteghem

We note that large classes of contractions of algebras that arise in physics can be understood purely algebraically, via identifying appropriate $\mathbb{Z}_m$-gradings (and their generalizations) on the parent algebra. This includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Chethan Krishnan , Avinash Raju

In this paper we study differentiability properties of the map $T\mapsto\phi(T)$, where $\phi$ is a given function in the disk-algebra and $T$ ranges over the set of contractions on Hilbert space. We obtain sharp conditions (in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-29 V. V. Peller

Let $X$ be a variety with at most terminal $\mathbb Q$-factorial singularities of dimension $n$. We study local contractions $f:X\to Z$ supported by a $\mathbb Q$-Cartier divisor of the type $K_X+ \tau L$, where $L$ is an $f$-ample Cartier…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Marco Andreatta , Luca Tasin

Investigating a conjecture of Zannier, we study irreducible subvarieties of abelian schemes that dominate the base and contain a Zariski dense set of torsion points that lie on pairwise isogenous fibers. If everything is defined over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Gabriel Andreas Dill

It is an important fact that extremal discrete structures -- that is, discrete structures of maximal size among those that avoid certain configurations -- exhibit strong pseudorandom behavior. We present instances of this phenomenon in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Noé de Rancourt , Pandelis Dodos , Konstantinos Tyros

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero, $X$ and $Y$ be smooth $K$-varieties, and let $G$ be a algebraic $K$-group. Given two algebraic morphisms $\varphi:X\rightarrow G$ and $\psi:Y\rightarrow G$, we define their convolution…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Itay Glazer , Yotam I. Hendel

This is the first in a series of papers about foliations in derived geometry. After introducing derived foliations on arbitrary derived stacks, we concentrate on quasi-smooth and rigid derived foliations on smooth complex algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Bertrand Toën , Gabriele Vezzosi

We prove some conditions for the existence of higher dimensional algebraic fibering of group extensions. This leads to various corollaries on incoherence of groups and some geometric examples of algebraic fibers of type $F_n$ but not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Dessislava H. Kochloukova , Stefano Vidussi

The first part of this paper is a refinement of Winkelmann's work on invariant rings and quotients of algebraic groups actions on affine varieties, where we take a more geometric point of view. We show that the (algebraic) quotient…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Emilie Dufresne , Hanspeter Kraft

Let G be a complex reductive Lie group acting on a compact K\"ahler manifold X and assume that the action of a maximal compact subgroup K of G is Hamiltonian. For each extreme point of the convex hull of the momentum map image, there is an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Peter Heinzner , Christian Zöller

For a connected regular scheme X, flat and of finite type over Spec(Z), we construct a reciprocity homomorphism \rho_X: C_X --> \pi_1^\ab(X), which is surjective and whose kernel is the connected component of the identity. The (topological)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Moritz Kerz , Alexander Schmidt

Let X be an algebraic variety with an action of an algebraic group G. Suppose X has a full exceptional collection of sheaves, and these sheaves are invariant under the action of the group. We construct a semiorthogonal decomposition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alexei Elagin

For $\alpha\geq 2$, we investigate a class of Fourier extension operators on fractional surfaces $(\xi,|\xi|^\alpha)$. For the corresponding $\alpha$-Strichartz inequalities, by applying the missing mass method and bilinear restriction…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Boning Di , Dunyan Yan

In this article, we show that if $X$ is an excellent surface with rational singularities, the constant sheaf $\mathbb{Q}_{\ell}$ is a dualizing complex. In coefficient $\mathbb{Z}_{\ell}$, we also prove that the obstruction for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-03 Ting Li

This thesis is devoted to the study of geometric properties of affine algebraic varieties endowed with an action of an algebraic torus. It comes from three preprints which correspond to the indicated points (1), (2), (3). Let $X$ be an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Kevin Langlois

We investigate the behavior of semi-orthogonal decompositions of bounded derived categories of singular varieties under flat deformations to smooth varieties. We consider a Q-Gorenstein smoothing of a surface with a quotient singularity,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Yujiro Kawamata

A new class of compact K\"ahler manifolds, called special, is defined, which are the ones having no surjective meromorphic map to an orbifold of general type. The special manifolds are in many respect higher-dimensional generalisations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Campana