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We introduce a differential topological proof and an analytical proof of Riemann hypothesis according to the saddle point method because Riemann calculated the integral representation of zeta function on the critical line by this method.…

General Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Farhad Ghaboussi

In this paper, we proved an arithmetic Siegel-Weil formula and the modularity of some arithmetic theta function on the modular curve $X_0(N)$ when $N$ is square free. In the process, we also construct some generalized Delta function for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Tuoping Du , Tonghai Yang

In this paper the Maxwell field theory is considered on the $Z_n$ symmetric algebraic curves. As a first result, a large family of nondegenerate metrics is derived for general curves. This allows to treat many differential equations arising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Franco Ferrari

An equivalent, but variant form of the Riemann functional equation is explored, and several discoveries are made. Properties of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ from which a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of zeros…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Michael Milgram

We completely describe the Brill-Noether theory for curves in the primitive linear system on generic abelian surfaces, in the following sense: given integers $d$ and $r$, consider the variety $V^r_d(|H|)$ parametrizing curves $C$ in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Arend Bayer , Chunyi Li

In this note, we present a new method for computing fundamental groups of curve complements using a variation of the Zariski-Van Kampen method on general ruled surfaces. As an application we give an alternative (computation-free) proof for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Jose I. Cogolludo-Agustin , Jorge Ortigas-Galindo

We formulate geometrically (without reference to physical models) a refined topological recursion applicable to genus zero curves of degree two, inspired by Chekhov-Eynard and Marchal, introducing new degrees of freedom in the process. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Omar Kidwai , Kento Osuga

In this note we show that the results of H. Furstenberg on the Poisson boundary of lattices of semisimple Lie groups allow to deduce simplicity properties of the Lyapunov spectrum of the Kontsevich-Zorich cocycle of Teichmueller curves in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Alex Eskin , Carlos Matheus

In this paper, by using the Kuranishi coordinates on the Teichm\"uller space and the explicit deformation formula of holomorphic one-forms on Riemann surface, we give an explicit expression of the period map and derive new differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Kefeng Liu , Quanting Zhao , Sheng Rao

In this paper we give a proof of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem of Connes and Tretkoff for noncommutative two tori $\mathbb{T}_{\theta}^2$ equipped with an arbitrary translation invariant complex structure. More precisely, we show that for any…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Farzad Fathizadeh , Masoud Khalkhali

The holomorphy conjecture for suspensions of plane curve singularities and the holomorphy and monodromy conjectures for L\^e-Yomdin singularities of surfaces are proved. The first part of this paper provides formul{\ae} for the motivic and…

A proof of the Riemann hypothesis using the reflection principle is presented.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Jailton C. Ferreira

In this paper we construct the modular Cauchy kernel $\Xi_N(z_1, z_2)$, i.e. the modular invariant function of two variables, $(z_1, z_2) \in \mathbb{H} \times \mathbb{H}$, with the first order pole on the curve $$D_N=\left\{(z_1, z_2) \in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Nina Sakharova

This paper studies combinations of the Riemann zeta function, based on one defined by P.R. Taylor, which was shown by him to have all its zeros on the critical line. With a rescaled complex argument, this is denoted here by ${\cal T}_-(s)$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-29 Ross C. McPhedran , Christopher G. Poulton

We prove a natural isomorphism between toral Chern-Simons theory with gauge group $\mathbb T=\mathfrak t/\Lambda\cong U(1)^n$ and the Reshetikhin-Turaev theory associated with the finite quadratic module determined by an even, integral,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Daniel Galviz

We prove a transcendence theorem concerning values of holomorphic maps from a disk to a quasi-projective variety over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$ that are integral curves of some algebraic vector field (defined over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Tiago J. Fonseca

We consider the ensemble of curves $\{\gamma_{\alpha,N}:\alpha\in(0,1],N\in\N\}$ obtained by linearly interpolating the values of the normalized theta sum $N^{-1/2}\sum_{n=0}^{N'-1}\exp(\pi i n^2\alpha)$, $0\leq N'<N$. We prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Francesco Cellarosi

Following Douady-Hubbard and Bartholdi-Nekrashevych, we give an algebraic formulation of Thurston's characterization of rational functions. The techniques developed are applied to the analysis of the dynamics on the set of free homotopy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Kevin M. Pilgrim

In [P] R. Pellikaan introduced a two variable zeta-function for a curve over a finite field and proved that it is a rational function. Here we show that its denominator is absolutely irreducible. This is motivated by work of J. Lagarias and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Niko Naumann

We consider a class of singular Riemannian manifolds, the deformed spheres $S^N_k$, defined as the classical spheres with a one parameter family $g[k]$ of singular Riemannian structures, that reduces for $k=1$ to the classical metric. After…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Spreafico , S. Zerbini